【测控指导】2018版高中英语人教版必修1课件：3.1 warming up pre-reading reading & comprehending.ppt

1、Unit 3Travel journal,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,在离世前有没有自己很喜欢做的事情呢?对很多英国人来说,到中国的长城一览,是很多人的选择。British Great Wall ViewWhat is on your “bucket list”,the list of things you would like to do before you die?For many British people,a visit to the Great Wall of China is a popular choice.,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,The Great Wall wa

2、s listed as the third most popular “bucket list” destination1 for British travelers,just behind the Grand Canyon in the US and Machu Picchu in Peru,according to the Daily Mail.So,what makes British people so interested in visiting this famous Chinese landmark2?Speaking as a British person,its probab

3、ly a mix of its size and its reputation3.The Great Wall is one of the first things any foreigner hears about when they are told about China as a young person.The famous hearsay4 that it can be seen from the moon may not be true,but it certainly helps to make it seem amazing and larger-than-life when

4、 you first hear of it.,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,And it is not a place that lets you down when you visit it in person.Upon my first visit,I wasnt expecting it to live up to the amazing things I had heard as a child,perhaps because Britons are very pessimistic5 people and I had been disappointed by other famous

5、 world landmarks when I saw them up close.But when I got to the Great Wall I was surprised by how impressed I was.No pictures or explanations can prepare you for how great the wall really is,stretching6 off into the distance with no sign of ending.You cant help thinking about how much time,effort,an

6、d determination went into building something so impressive.Of course,repeated visits can take the magic away a little,as many sections look very similar,and it can get far too crowded during tourist seasons.But Ill always treasure the first moment I stepped on the wall and was amazed by what people

7、can build together.,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,1.destination /destIneIn/ n. 目的地2.landmark /lndmk/ n. 地标性建筑3.reputation /repjteIn/ n. 名声,名气4.hearsay /hIseI/ n. 传闻,道听途说5.pessimistic /pesImIstIk/ adj. 悲观的6.stretch /stret/ vi. 延伸,难句剖析,导读诱思,单词注释,Upon my first visit,I wasnt expecting it to live up to the amazing thin

8、gs I had heard as a child,perhaps because Britons are very pessimistic people and I had been disappointed by other famous world landmarks when I saw them up close.译文:或许是因为英国人生性悲观,再加上其他一些世界闻名的地标性建筑物在我近距离观看时让我很是失望的缘故,在我初次参观长城时,我并没有期待它会像我儿时听到的那样令人称奇。剖析:本句是由“主句+because引导的两个原因状语从句”组成的。在主句中Upon my first v

9、isit是时间状语,含义为“在我第一次参观时”;I had heard as a child是省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰先行词things。,难句剖析,导读诱思,单词注释,1.Does the writer think that the Great Wall can be seen from the moon?2.Why didnt the writer expect much of the Great Wall when he first visited it?,答案:He is not very sure.Maybe it is just a myth.,答案:Maybe becaus

10、e Britons are very pessimistic people and he had been disappointed by other famous world landmarks when he saw them up close.,Section Warming Up, Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending,一,二,三,四,五,六,一、请看下面的图片回答问题,1.Do you like travelling?Why?2.If you want to travel, which place will you like to go best?W

11、hy?答案:略,一,二,三,四,五,六,二、看下面的图片回答问题,一,二,三,四,五,六,When you go travelling, which kind of transport do you like to take?Why?答案:提示:可以从以下几个方面考虑:cost(花费),safety(安全),comfort (舒适),quickness(快捷),convenience(方便)等。,一,二,三,四,五,六,三、将单词或短语与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.be fond ofa.to worry about; to be concerned about2.finallyb.trip;

12、 travel3.care aboutc.to like; to enjoy4.journeyd.to decide5.prefere.at last; in the end6.determinef.to like something/somebody better答案:1.c2.e3.a4.b5.f6.d,一,二,三,四,五,六,四、快速阅读课文JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG, 完成下列表格,Taking a great bike trip.,begins,expensive mountain bikes,the atlas,一,二,三,四,五,六,glacier,deep

13、valleys,Southeast Asia,the South China Sea,一,二,三,四,五,六,五、阅读课文JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG, 完成下列问题1.Who first bought a mountain bike two years ago?A.Wang Kun.B.Wang Wei.C.Dao Wei.D.Yu Hang.2.Where are Wang Kuns cousins studying?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Kunming.D.Guangzhou.,答案:B,答案:C,一,二,三,四,五,六,3.After grad

14、uating from college, they decided to take a trip .A.along the entire Mekong RiverB.all over ChinaC.in another country D.in Kunming4.What does Wang Kun think of his sister?A.Foolish and stubborn.B.Foolish but determined.C.Stubborn but determined.D.Unkind and stubborn.,答案:A,答案:C,一,二,三,四,五,六,5.What did

15、 they do before the trip?A.They had a very good rest.B.They talked with their parents about it.C.They were full of fear.D.They had been preparing for it.,答案:D,一,二,三,四,五,六,六、根据课文内容填空Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.After 1.(graduate)from college,they finall

16、y got a chance to take action.It was Wang Wei 2. first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.She was 3.(determine) to begin their journey at 4. altitude of more than 5,000 metres,5. the air is hard to breathe.From the atlas they knew that the Mekong River

17、 begins in a glacier 6. a mountain in Qinghai Province.It is small at first.Then it begins to move 7.(quick).,graduating,who,determined,an,where,on,quickly,一,二,三,四,五,六,It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys,and sometimes it becomes a waterfall.After it leaves China and high altitude,it

18、becomes wide,brown and warm.As it enters Southeast Asia,8. pace slows.It makes wide bends 9. meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.At last,the river delta 10.(enter)the South China Sea.,its,or,enters,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,1.Which kind of transport do you prefer to us

19、e: bus or train?你更喜欢使用哪种交通工具:公共汽车还是火车?考点一transport n.运输工具It is easier to travel if you have your own transport.如果你有自己的交通工具, 旅行就方便多了。The tsunami made public transport badly damaged.海啸使得公共交通遭到严重破坏。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义The books are packed up for transport.书已包好待运。词性:(不可数

20、)名词含义:运输A bus transported us from the airport to the city.一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。词性:(及物)动词含义:运送,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,考点二prefer vt. 更喜欢; 选择某事物 (而不选择其他事物) 【高考典句】(2015广东高考)That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.这就是为什么鱼更喜欢浅水区而不喜欢深水区,因为前者更暖和。I prefer this

21、kind of mountain bike.我更喜欢这种山地自行车。They prefer the red one.他们更喜欢那个红色的。They prefer to go there tomorrow.他们更喜欢明天去那儿。The boys prefer listening to English songs.那些男孩子们更喜欢听英文歌。归纳:prefer可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动词的-ing形式和从句做宾语。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,1)prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer

22、 to play the piano rather than watch TV.我宁愿弹钢琴, 而不愿看电视。2)prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事We prefer playing basketball to going swimming.我们宁愿打篮球而不愿去游泳。3)prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事I prefer him to finish his homework first.我宁愿他先完成作业。4)preference n.偏爱have a preference for 偏爱She has a preference

23、 for red.她偏爱红色。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,活学活用语法填空1)The wheat (transport) from the farm to a mill tomorrow.2)He preferred (die)to stealing.3)Rather than (go)to the cinema,he always prefers (stay)at home.完成句子4)我宁愿待在家里, 而不愿到海边度假。I stay at home go on a holiday to the seaside.5)我的朋友用着我的汽车, 因此现在我没

24、有交通工具。My friend is using my car.So now I .,will be transported,dying,go,to stay,prefer to,rather than,have no transport,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起, 我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行。剖析ever since middle

25、 school在句子中做时间状语。考点ever since 自从;从以后【高考典句】(2015福建高考)Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing his essay there ever since.彼得在哪里?我到处都找不到他。早饭后他去图书馆了,之后一直在那里写论文。They have stayed in the hotel ever since they came here.他们自从来到这儿, 就待在这家宾馆。,1,2,3,4,5,

26、6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,Ever since three years ago, we have learned English.从三年前我们就一直学英语。From then on, the boy didnt make the same mistake any more.从那以后, 那个男孩再也没有犯过同样的错误。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,活学活用语法填空1)She has been in Nanjing since she(come)there.2)The factories (close)since January.3) he

27、 became kind to others and respected his parents.翻译句子4)It is three days since he came back.5)It was three days before he came back.,came,have been closed,From then on,答案:他回来三天了。,答案:过了三天他才回来。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,3.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded

28、 me to buy one.两年前, 她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车, 然后她说服我也买了一辆。考点persuade vt. 说服; 劝说He persuaded his daughter to change her mind.他说服女儿改变了主意。When the earthquake broke out, the old couple were persuaded to leave their house.当地震发生的时候, 那对老夫妇被劝服离开他们的家。Jack persuaded me of his story.杰克使我相信了他的故事。She persuaded them that th

29、ey would succeed in the end.她使他们相信他们最终会成功的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,【高考典句】(2015浙江高考)I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.我设法说服了我的同学们接受我的观点。归纳:persuade sb (not) to do sth说服某人 (别) 去做某事persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事物; 使某人信服 persuade sb+ that从句 使某人相信persuade sb into/out of doi

30、ng sth 说服某人做/不做某事,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,1)persuade强调劝说成功, 若劝说没有成功, 不能直接用persuade, 而应在其前加want to, try to, 或者用persuade的否定式。如:I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but failed.我试图说服他戒烟, 但失败了。2)advise vt.劝说advise sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise that sb (should) do sth 建议

31、某人做某事,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,活学活用用persuade或advise的适当形式填空1)The assistant that she should come another day.2)Though the doctor him to stop drinking,he wasnt able to him to do so.3)It is easy for us him into doing everything.完成句子4)他病得很厉害, 我说服了他去看病。He was very ill and I him see a doctor.5)我早就尽

32、力劝他不要熬夜, 但他仍然到午夜才睡觉。I had him stay up late, but he still didnt go to bed until midnight.,advised,advised,persuade,to persuade,persuaded,to,tried to persuade,not to,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,4.After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业后, 我们终于有了骑自行车旅行的机会。考

33、点一graduate vi.毕业n. 大学毕业生【高考典句】(2015浙江高考自选模块)A year ago,my son Michael,who had just graduated from high school,had to choose between two summer jobs.一年前,我的儿子迈克尔刚从高中毕业,就不得不从两份暑假工作中选择一份。She is a graduate of Beijing Film Academy.她是北京电影学院的毕业生。归纳:graduate做动词时常与介词from连用。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,gr

34、aduation n. 毕业graduation ceremony 毕业典礼after graduation 毕业后考点二finally adv. 最后; 终于They finally realized that the whole thing was a joke.他们终于意识到整个事情是场玩笑。近义词组:in the end, at last,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,活学活用语法填空1)I decide to set up a company of my own after (graduate).2)This is your (finally) c

35、hance.3) (finally), I gave up what I wanted.完成句子4)她起初失败了几次,之后终于找到了喜欢的工作。After a number of false starts,she she liked.5)那是我毕业后的第一份工作。It was my first job .6)他爸爸于1985年毕业于耶鲁大学。His father Yale University in 1985.,graduation,final,Finally,finally found a job,after graduation,graduated from,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8

36、,9,10,11,12,13,14,5.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。剖析1)这个句子是一般过去时的强调句, 其中的代词it在句中无实际意义。2)from where it begins to where it ends意为 “从源头到终点”。用到了短语from .to ., 意思是 “从到”。The leaves have turned fr

37、om green to yellow.叶子由绿变黄。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,考点强调句是英语学习中一个重要的语法项目。It was Ann who/that took care of me when I was ill.我生病时是安在照顾我。It was four cars that were missing in the tsunami.有四辆小汽车在海啸中失踪。It was our teacher that Tom saw in the park last Sunday.上周日汤姆在公园里看见的是我们的老师。It was in the middl

38、e school that I first saw Mike.我第一次见到迈克是在中学里。归纳:1)被强调的主语是人时, 可用who, 也可用that。2)被强调的主语是物时, 用that。3)被强调的是句子的状语时用that。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.It was not until the window had to be shut that I went downstairs.直到窗户不得不被关上我才下楼。活学活用句型转换1)I came

39、late because of the heavy snow.It was it snowed heavily I came late.2)I didnt go home until the rain stopped.It was the rain stopped that I home.3)John read three books in the library yesterday.(强调画线部分)John three books in the library yesterday.,because,that,not until,went,did read,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,

40、10,11,12,13,14,用that或who完成下列句子4)It was Ann Peters husband rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.5)It is our school is spending lots of money on the books in the library.6)It was my pen Tom found in the classroom yesterday.单句改错7)It was in Shanghai where I saw the film.8)It was in 1998 when I wor

41、ked in the factory.,who/that,that,that,答案:wherethat,答案:whenthat,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,6.Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。考点schedule n. 时间表; 进度表vt. 为某事安排时间They have planned a tight schedule.他们安排了一个紧凑的时间表。The professor is scheduled to arrive tomorrow.教授定于明日到达。,1

42、,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,schedule常用词组归纳:1)ahead of schedule 提前We arrived two minutes ahead of schedule.我们提前两分钟到达。2)on schedule 准时【高考典句】(2015天津高考)Having worked for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.已经工作两天了,斯蒂夫总算设法按时完成了他的报告。3)be scheduled for预定为, 预计His arrival is scheduled

43、 for Thursday.他预计在星期四到达。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,活学活用完成句子1)飞机因大雾没有按时抵达。The planes didnt arrive because of the heavy fog.2)我们的新图书馆已提前完工。Our new library has been completed .3)她预计在5点钟抵达北京。She in Beijing at 5 oclock.,on schedule,ahead of schedule,is scheduled to arrive,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1

44、2,13,14,7.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.我很喜欢我的姐姐, 但是她有一个严重的缺点。考点be fond of喜爱; 喜欢 She is very fond of it.她很喜欢它。In China many people are fond of magic.在中国, 许多人喜欢魔术。归纳:be fond of可接名词、代词和动词-ing形式做宾语。在使用be fond of时, 需要注意的一点是, 它指主语惯常的爱好, 不指一时的爱好, 比如:I would like to take a walk

45、 this evening.而不能说I am fond of taking a walk this evening.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,活学活用语法填空1)More and more young people are fond playing tennis nowadays.2)His son,of (who) he is very fond, went abroad last year.完成句子3)他喜欢讲故事。He stories.4)你喜欢这个国家吗? you this country?,of,whom,is fond of telling

46、,Are,fond of,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,8.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚, 她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。剖析此句是含有although引导的让步状语从句的复合句, 主句是she insisted that ., 主句中又含有that引导的宾语从句she organize the trip properly。in

47、sist做 “坚决主张” 讲时, 后面的从句用虚拟语气, 即从句谓语动词用 “should+动词原形”, should可以省略。引导让步状语从句时although(though)不能和but连用。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,考点organize vt.组织; 成立Well organize a speech contest.我们将组织一次演讲比赛。They made up their minds to organize a union.他们决心成立工会。派生词:organizer n.组织者 organization n.组织WHO(World Heal

48、th Organization)世界卫生组织,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,活学活用语法填空1)I dont believe we (meet) before,although I must say you do look familiar.2)The professor (organize) his thoughts before giving his lecture, so that he could make himself understood well.3)Tens of years ago, most zoos (organize) in such a wayanimals in one area and birds in another.,