1、基础知识夯实. 单词拼写根据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。1. If you do this every day, it will improve memory_(功能)2. How can you fully believe his_(主观的) judgment?3. When he opened it, he found it was empty again and, his_(愤怒) flared.4. It has been said, and_(真正地) ，that he laughs best who laughs last.5. Each student has a
2、 different_(面部的)expression and manner.答案：1. function 2. subjective 3. anger 4. truly5. facial. 选词填空defend. against; as well; be likely to; in general; on the contrary1. _， its a great movie.2. You will_get there before 8 oclock.3. We should_the island _ the enemy.4. He does well in Chinese and Engli
3、sh _.5. He is not poor; _， he is a millionaire.答案：1. In general 2. be likely to 3. defend; against4. as well 5. on the contrary.单句语法填空1The children were warned of not_too _ _(curious) things they were not supposed to know.答案：being; curious about解析：句意：孩子们被警告不要对不想让他们知道的事太好奇。be curious about“对 好奇” ，而 o
4、fdoing 所以第一空为 being。2Wang Fengs _(represent) our school at the English speech contest proved to be a success.答案：representing解析：句意：王峰代表我们学校参加英语演讲比赛，结果证明非常成功。分析句子结构可知，空格处应为动词ing 形式作主语。3Youll succeed in time if you dont _ _(灰心)答案：lose heart解析：句意：如果你不灰心，你最终会成功的。lose heart“灰心丧气” 。4A new approach_ teachin
5、g languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.答案：to解析：approach to“的方法 ”。5He was_(可能) to win the 100meter race, but he got injured accidentally while running.答案：likely解析：sb.be likely to do sth.“某人很可能做某事” 。likely 作表语后接不定式时，主语为人或物，possible, probable 都不能用人做主语。6
6、_ _(一般说来), the more expensive the computer, the better its quality.答案：Generally speaking/In general解析：有些动词的ing 形式在句中没有逻辑上的主语，它们往往作为句子的独立成分来修饰整个句子，表明说话者的态度、观点等。如 generally speaking“一般说来” 。7If the host is too enthusiastic to the guests，he might not put them_ _(舒适)答案：at ease解析：句意：如果主人对客人过于热情，也许会使他们感到不自
7、在。at ease“舒适；自由自在” 。8The first one_ _(arrive) will get a beautiful gift.All right.答案：to arrive解析：上句句意：第一位到达的可得到一份精美礼品。由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词后常用不定式作定语。9It is reported that these GM fruits can defend people_ cancer, heart attack and many other diseases.答案：against/from解析： defend sb. against/from.意思是“保护某人免遭”
8、。10The No.1 subway，_ _ _(open) at the end of 2014，will greatly improve the traffic conditions in Qingdao.答案：to be opened解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：2014 年年底将要开通的一号地铁将大大改善青岛的交通状况。从时间状语“at the end of 2014”可知，此处指的是将来要发生的动作，故用 to be done 形式。实战能力提升.完形填空2014山西省五校高三联合测试Involving the whole family is the best way to promo
9、te better eating habits and healthy activities for your kids.A wholefamily approach simply means that everyoneparents and kids alike _1_ together as a team to achieve good health and wellbeing. As with any _2_，theres a leader or coach and thats you!Lead by _3_. Adult family members are important rol
10、e models for healthy eating and exercise. Talk about why you eat fruit as a snack, take an exercise class, or go for walks.Start them young. Dont wait until your child is at a(n) _4_ weight to form good eating and _5_ habits. Its much easier to maintain a healthy weight than to lose _6_ later.Be _7_
11、 together.Make it usual for the family to be active. Being active as a family allows _8_ to expend energy in a _9_ way, and adults enjoy the health benefits，too._10_ together. It may be not practical to do it every day, but _11_ kids into the process of _12_ food as possible as you can. Little kids
12、can learn math skills by _13_and theyll begin to understand the chemistry of cooking.Theyll also gain an understanding of healthy ingredients.Older kids will enjoy having the authority to select and prepare_14_ they like and will be more likely to eat what theyve _15_. It might even inspire them to
13、make healthy choices _16_ their own.Eat together. Eating a meal as a family sends the right _17_ about nutrition. Kids will see their parents eating healthy food and may be inspired to _18_ new foods. They will also come to _19_ mealtime as a time for socializing and sharing. Parents get a chance to
14、_20_ nutritious food and note their childs likes and dislikes through conversation.1. A. works B. playsC. eats D. exercises2. A. family B. team C. class D. group3. A. language B. test C. example D. knowledge4. A. possible B. proper C. unhealthy D. normal5. A. studying B. activityC. sleeping D. commu
15、nication6. A. interest B. poundsC. customers D. strength7. A. asleep B. active C. excited D. happy8. A. friends B. players C. kids D. parents9. A. bad B. lazy C. positive D. friendly10. A. Cook B. Start C. Live D. Act11. A. cheat B. forceC. persuade D. invite12. A. eating B. buyingC. selling D. prep
16、aring13. A. watching B. measuringC. explaining D. discussing14. A. methods B. foodsC. programmes D. skills15. A. made B. orderedC. seen D. found16. A. on B. inC. with D. by17. A. warnings B. messagesC. questions D. problems18. A. drink B. produceC. try D. value19A. remember B. seeC. choose D. depend
17、20. A. eat B. haveC. enjoy D. offer文章大意 健康的饮食和锻炼习惯要靠全家人一起努力来养成，父母的率先垂范，孩子们的积极参与是推动孩子养成健康习惯的不可缺少的元素。1A。此处用 works together 表示大人和孩子一起努力来养成良好的饮食及锻炼习惯。2B。由空后面的“theres a leader or coach”可知，作者在此作比喻，即“像在任何团队中一样，(这个团队)也有领导或教练” 。3C。根据下文的“role models”可知应选 C 项，即家长要发挥榜样的作用，做给孩子们看。4C。不要等到孩子们的体重处于不健康(unhealthy)状态了
18、才去培养好的饮食和活动(activity)习惯。5B。参见上题解析。此空的 activity 与前文的 exercise 相一致。6B。(早些)维持健康的体重要比后期 (发胖了)减肥更容易。选项中只有 pounds 与体重有关，故选 B。7B。根据小标题后面的内容可知此处表示全家人一起积极(active) 行动起来。8C。全文主要介绍了如何让孩子养成良好的饮食和锻炼习惯，故选 kids。9C。全家人一起积极活动可以让孩子们以一种积极的方式增强体能。该词与本段中的 active 相呼应。10A。根据本段的内容及 cooking 一词可知应选 A。11D。每天都这样做可能不实际，但是请尽你所能邀请
19、(invite)你的孩子来和你一起准备(preparing)食物。12D。参见上题解析。 13B。根据空前面的 math 一词可知，应该是通过测量(measuring)学习数学方面的技能。14B。结合上下文的内容可知，此处表示“年长点儿的孩子喜欢有权选择和准备他们喜欢的食物(foods) ”。15A。结合上文的“Cook together.”可知，此处表示“他们会很爱吃自己亲手做的饭 ”，故选 made。16A。这样甚至会鼓励他们独自做出有利于健康的选择。 on ones own“独自” ，符合语境。17B。全家人一起吃饭会传达有关营养方面的正确的信息(messages) 。18C。孩子们看见
20、他们的父母吃健康的食物就很有可能受到鼓励去尝试(try)新的食物。19B。孩子们会把吃饭的时间视为用来交际和分享的时光。see.as “把视为” ，符合语境。20D。此处表示父母借机给孩子们提供有营养的食物。.阅读理解2014辽宁省六校高三年级联合考试Many people have a sweet tooth. The average American kid consumes more than 20 teaspoons of sugar per day, and adults eat 50% more sugar today than they did in the 1970s. But
21、 the findings of a recent study may surprise you.A team of researchers at the University of Utah used mice to conduct a study on the negative effects of sugar. They found it could have serious effects on peoples health.During the 58weeklong study, mice were fed a diet containing 25% more sugar. This
22、 percentage is equal to a healthy human diet along with three cans of soda daily. The team found that these mice were twice as likely to die as mice fed a similar diet without the sugar. Though the mice did not show signs of obesity or high blood pressure, male mice were 26% less territorial(地盘性的 )
23、and produced 25% fewer young than the other mice. Scientists often use mice for research because they have a similar genetic structure to humans. “Since most substances that are poisonous in mice are also poisonous in people, its likely that those potential physical problems that cause those mice to
24、 have increased death rate are at play in people， ” says researcher James Ruff. Findings from this study reveal negative effects that are not as detectable(可发觉的) as weight gain or heart problems. Sugar can contribute to longterm changes in the body that can affect development and even lead to shorte
25、n lives.Different types of sugar have different effects on the human body. Some of the sugar we consume comes from foods we eat candy, soda, and cookies. But much of the sugar we eat is hidden. Food companies add large amounts of sugar to items we may not classify as sweets. Some pasta sauces, crack
26、ers, and even ketchup(番茄酱) have large amounts of sugar. To help cut down on extra sugar consumption, nutrition experts suggest looking at the ingredients on food packages. Ingredients that end inose, such as sucrose(蔗糖) and fructose(果糖), are sugars. So are those that include the word syrup(糖浆). Cutt
27、ing sugar out of the American diet altogether may be difficult. But making the effort to control our nations sugar cravings will provide for a truly sweeter future.1. Paragraph 3 aims to tell us_.A. how scientists carried out their research B. why scientists often use mice for researchC. what resear
28、chers have found from the study D. whether the mice like the diet with more sugar2. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Humans will have the same problems as mice.B. Scientists use mice in that theyre more available.C. Sugar can contribute to poisonous substances in mice.D. Some negative effects o
29、f sugar are not easily detected.3. Why should customers read the ingredients on food packages?A. To save money. B. To take in less sugar.C. To buy the best food. D. To cook it in the right way.4. What does the last sentence mean?A. Taking in less sugar will make the Americans healthier.B. It makes s
30、ense for Americans to develop a balanced diet.C. The Americans should make great efforts to keep off sugar.D. Controlling sugar production is beneficial to the Americans.文章大意 很多美国人爱吃甜食。最近美国犹他大学的研究者发现，吃糖过多有害健康。这为爱吃甜食的人们敲响了警钟。1C。考查段落大意。根据第三段可知，本段主要讲述了科学家从事的这项长达 58周的研究的主要发现。2D。考查推理判断。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，糖对人体的
31、有些副作用不像体重增加和心脏病那样容易被发现。3B。考查细节理解。根据最后一段的第六句可知，营养专家建议人们认真阅读食品包装袋上的原料说明，以便减少糖的摄入。故选 B 项。4A。考查句意理解。根据最后一段倒数第二句内容可知，让美国人不吃糖是很困难的，再结合最后一句的“But”可推出，这句话的意思是“但是少吃糖能使他们更健康。 ”.书面表达假设你是李华，最近你在某中学生英语论坛上看到一位网名为 Lucy 的网友发帖称自己的英语成绩不好，妈妈想为其请家庭教师，可是她担心会增加家庭负担而犹豫不决。请根据帖子内容和写作要点回帖。写作要点：1告诉 Lucy 请家教的利与弊；2给 Lucy 提出具体建议。
32、注意：1.词数：100 左右；2回帖的开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。Hi，Lucy ，I understand your situation._Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Hi, Lucy，I understand your situation. As we can see, employing a tutor helps a student improve his learning skills. Whats more，the student can achieve a high score with the tutors help, which wi
33、ll surely make learning easier.However，theres no doubt that employing a tutor may add a financial burden to parents more or less.In my opinion，if you find it beyond your ability to learn English on your own，employing a tutor is a good choice. After all，an experienced tutor will help a lot in your English study. But do remember the fact that you cant let the tutor affect your normal study.Yours，Li Hua
