1、.单词拼写1.The heart performs a _（至关重要的）bodily function.2.The more he thought of it, the more _(难以忍受的) it became.3.The hotel offers its guests a wide _(多样) of amusements.4.Even though it was a _(复杂的) problem, we had to handle it quickly.5.The room was crowded but I managed to _(挤) in.6.She still suffers
2、 considerable discomfort from her _(伤).7.In this way the scientist can better _(应用) theory to practice.8.This kind of glass must be t_ with care.9.Ive p_ coffee into your cup by mistake.10.To make our country more beautiful, we should f_ stick to the principle of scientific development.【答案】1.vital 2
3、. unbearable 3. variety 4. complex 5. squeeze 6.injury 7. apply 8.treated 9. poured 10. firmly .单项填空1. Lets go Dutch for this supper, OK？No,_ this time, as a reward for all you help.A. its up to you B. its my treat C. lets talk about it D. it doesnt matter 2. In _case where somebody is bleeding heav
4、ily, _good knowledge of first aid can make _real difference.A. the; / ; a B. a ; / ; the C. a ; a ; the D. a ; a ; a 【答案】D 考查冠词。句意：在有人大量流血的情况下，有丰富的急救知识真的能起到很好的作用。该句中 case 指“情况” ，此处为泛指，故用冠词 a. a good knowledge of 为固定短语，表示“精通；熟练掌握” ，而 make a difference 也是固定搭配，意为“起作用；有效果” ，故该题正确答案为 D. 3. Busy as he was
5、, the young man tried his best to _some time every week to do voluntary work in his community.A. squeeze out B. dig out C. put his hands on D. keep an eye on 【答案】A 句意：尽管忙，那个年轻人还是尽力每周挤出一些时间在社区做义工。A. squeeze out“挤出” ；B. dig out“挖出” ；C. put his hands on“找到 ”；D. keep an eye on“留意观察” ，根据句意可知，该题正确答案为 A. 4
6、. Burdened with rising oil prices, taxi drivers across the country have been under great pressure just to _.A. make a living B. make a bet C. make a difference D. make a face 【答案】A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为油价上涨的重负，全国出租车司机都为维持生计而承受者巨大的压力。A. make a living“谋生” ；B. make a bet“打赌” ；C. make a difference“有影响；起作用” ；D.
7、 make a face“做鬼脸” ，根据句意可知，该题正确答案为 A. 5. In order to protect planes against bird strike damage, a new electronic equipment has been put _.A. over and over again B. once in a while C. in place D. in return 【答案】C 考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了保护飞机免遭飞鸟撞击的损害，一种新型的电子设备已经安装到位了。A. over and over again“反复地” ；B. once in a whi
8、le“偶尔” ；C. in place“在正确的位置；准备妥当” ；D. in return“作为回报” ，根据句意可知，该题正确答案为 C.6. Fever is a _ of many illnesses, so I suggest you take it seriously and see a doctor as soon as possible.A.message B.symptom C.evidence D.clue【答案】B 考查名词辨析。句意：发烧是许多疾病的症状，所以我建议你认真对待它并尽可能早地去看医生。A.message“信息” ；B.symptom “症状；征兆 ”；C.
9、evidence“证据” ；D.clue“线索” ，根据句意可知，该题的正确答案为 B. 7. They were walking along the shore _ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere, sweeping them out to sea.A.while B.as C.when D.since【答案】C 考查连词。句意：他们正沿着海岸走着时，这时不知从哪儿来的巨浪将他们卷入了大海。sb was doing sth when表示“某人正在做某事时突然” ，故该题正确答案为 C. 8. It was not until near the end
10、of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.（2013 天津高考）A.that B.where C.why D.when【答案】A 考查强调句。句意：知道快写到新的结尾的时候，她才提到了自己的计划。句中被强调部分是时间状语 not until near the end of the letter，故该处的连词应选用 that. 9. He keeps a file of letters so that he can _ his hands on one when ever he needs it.A.put B.take C.hold D.ring【答
11、案】A 考查固定短语。句意：他将新建归档保存，为了需要时能找到。put ones hands on：找到，故该题正确答案为 A. 10. Now a lot new technologies can _ problems in industry.A.be applied to solve B.be applied to solving C.apply to solve D.apply to solvingIII.用短语的适当形式填空fall ill squeeze out in place a number of put ones hands onmake a difference a var
12、iety of take off over and over again apply for1. I have made up my mind to _the scholarship to finish my university education.2. In order to improve your kids reading ability, you should read _ books with him.3. Join in our activity. Your help will _ to the childrens future.4. Im glad that _ student
13、s and teachers are in favour of me.5. The doctor has warned him _ to stop smoking, but he hasnt taken any advice.6. Having been working too hard in the last few months, he _suddenly.7. Sometimes its very difficult to _ the things that one is looking for .8. Her singing career _after her TV appearanc
14、e.9. The baby likes drinking the juice _ of the fruits.10. I hope you leave all the books in the library _.【答案】1.apply for 2.a variety of 3.make a difference 4.a number of 5.over and over again6.fell ill 7.put his hands on 8.took off 9.squeezed out 10.in placeIV.完成句子1.当人们开车上班或回家时，经常是依据交通情况从少量几条熟悉的路径
15、中选择。When driving to and from work, people usually choose from a small number of favorite routes, _traffic conditions.2.除非被邀请，否则我不会去参加晚会的。I wont go to the party _.3.毫无疑问，如果我们努力学习，我们将会取得巨大进步。_we will make great progress if we work hard.4.最令人伤心的是当你急需某种东西时却偏偏找不到它。Its most upset _when you badly need some
16、thing.(put)5.由于专心学习，他取得了很大进步。(apply)_, he has made great progress.【答案】1. depending on 2. unless (Im) invited 3. There is no doubt that 4.that you cant put your hands on it 5.Applied to the studyV语法填词阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示 2)首字母提示 3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。You can find a
17、ll kinds of information in just a few minutes on the Internet. It is_1_going to a huge library without h_2_ to walk around to find the books you need.H_3_,a lot of people have been_4_(讨论)the dangers of the Internet. There have been many_5_(报道) about people trying to _6_(窃取)personal information for b
18、ad purposes. Finding information on the Internet is so e_7_, but not a _8_information is good to society. For example, you can find information such as_9_ to kill people. The problem will become more serious in the _10_.【答案】likehavingHoweverdiscussingreportssteal easyallhowfutureHowever 考查副词。该处所要表示的
19、逻辑关系为“转折” ，且该词后有逗号，故填 However.discussing 考查动词。 “讨论” ：discuss,又因为表示现在完成进行时结构为 have been doing，故该空填 discussing.reports 考查名词。 “报道”： report.可数，该空前面有 many 对其进行修饰，故填 reports.steal 考查动词。 “窃取”：steal，且“尽力做”：try to do sth，故该空应填 steal.easy 考查形容词。该分句句意和 but 连接的第二个分句语意间为转折关系。故该处句意为“在网络上查找信息是非常容易的 ”，故该空应填 easy.al
20、l 考查形容词。该处句意为“并非所有的（网上）信息都是对社会有益的。 ”，为部分否定，故该空应填 all.how 考查疑问词。英语中“疑问词 + to do”相当于一名词。根据句意 “你可以找到一些信息例如：如何杀人。 ”可知该处应填疑问词 how.future 考查名词。该句谓语为将来时，故时间状语可使用介词短语“in the future”，所以该空填 future.考点：阅读理解基础上对语法和词法的考查VI. 短文改错 (共 10 分;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉
21、及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。Dear Peter,Im very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay withLocating in a beautiful and quiet
22、 neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your ownApart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visits difficultBecause all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities, Im sure you will have no trouble
23、to communicating with themAbove all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experienceIn addition, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese foodHope you enjoy your stay hereYours, Li Hua 【答案】在 arranged 和 you 中间加 for.
24、将 Locating 改为 Located.将 was 改为 is.将 our 改为 their.将 difficult 改为 easy.将 fluently 该为 fluent. 将 to 去掉。将 the 改为 an.将 that 改为 which.将 hostess 改为 hostess.将 was 改为 is.该处考查时态。本句陈述的是目前的情况，故用一般现在时。将 our 改为 their.该处考查行文逻辑。此句讲的是“寄宿家庭他们的私家车将会给你的参观带来方便。 ”，故将 our 改为 their.将 difficult 改为 easy.同上，该题也是考查逻辑。显然有车是会给参观带
25、来方便而不是造成麻烦，故将 different 改为 easy.将 fluently 该为 fluent. 该处出现的是副词和形容词的混用。该处应该使用形容词作定语来修饰宾语 English，所以讲 fluently 改为 fluent.若用副词的话，该句应译为 “all the family members can speak English fluently”.将 to 去掉。考查固定句式。 “have trouble doing sth”:做某事有困难。故将 to 去掉。将 the 改为 an.考查冠词。该处句意为：“最重要的是，他们去年接待过 一名美国学生。 ”既然翻译为“一名” ，即此处为泛指，故该处要把 the 改为 an.将 that 改为 which.考查定语从句，该句为非限制性定语从句，所选用的关系词要代替前句话的内容（指物） ，且在定语从句中充当介词 through 的宾语，故要用关系代词 which，而不是that.将 hostess 改为 hostess.该处考查英语中的所有格。因为该处说的是“女主人的厨艺” ，女主人和厨艺之间为所属关系，故将 hostess 改为 hostess.考点：重难点词汇和句式的使用及行文逻辑的把握
