1、时间：50 分钟 满分：100 分学校_班级_姓名_考号_分数_.根据首字母或汉语提示，用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子（ 每个 1 分，共 10 分）1. When it comes to the job interview, first i_ is of great importance.2. Tom is a promising student. Im sure that with his _(不断的)effort, he will realize his dream.3. If you have any p_ experience of this kind of work, you wi
2、ll easily be employed.4. I couldnt t_ being treated unfairly, so I left the foreign country.5. Generally speaking, when choosing a career, we should consider all the _(方面).6. It is hoped that the reform being carried out can s_ up the development of our countrys economy.7. Mr Green was so g_ that he
3、 took away all the money and didnt give me any.8. My son just s_ his food. He is always in a hurry in the morning.9. The president of our country is elected by the r_ from all over the country.10. You can press the red _(按钮) in case of unexpected things. 【答案】1.impression 2.constant 3.previous 4.tole
4、rate 5.aspects6.speed 7.greedy 8.swallows 9.representatives 10.button .根据汉语意思完成句子（ 每个 2 分，共 10 分）1.另外，强化公共资源，比如森林的管理也有利于加速发展。Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help _(speed).2.今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能够恰当使用这种语言的情况。Today, well discuss a number of cases_(fail).3.李月和张华一到达就开
5、始从事志愿者活动。Li Yue and Zhang Hua carried out the volunteer activity _(instant).4.处理掉那些废旧报纸后，他又开始打扫房间。_, he began to clean the room.(dispose)5.以一种友好的方式解决后，他们激烈的争吵最终结束了。_, their fierce quarrel finally came to an end.(settle)【答案】1.to speed up the development 2.where beginners of English fail to use the la
6、nguage properly3.the instant they arrived 4.Having disposed of those old newspapers5.Settled in a friendly way.用分词短语完成下面的句子。 （ 每个 1 分，共 5 分）1._, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.(see)从塔顶看的时候， 南边的山脚是一片树的海洋。2._the house on fire, he dialed 119.(see)看到房子着火了，他拨了 119.3.The girl, _, suddenl
7、y appeared.(dress)穿着白色衣服的那个小女孩突然出现了。4.Once _ , such a chance might never come again.(lose)一旦失去，这样的机会就不会再来。5.Written in a hurry, _. How can it be satisfactory?匆忙完成的这个报告满是错误，怎么会让人满意呢？【答案】1.Seen from the top of tower 2. Seeing 3.dressed in white 4.lost 5.the report is full of mistakes.单项填空（ 每个 1 分，共 10
8、 分）1. Autumn approaching, the fallen leaves were _ into the air by strong north wind.A. swept up B. sped up C. taken up D. built up【答案】A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：秋天来了，强劲的北风把落叶都吹到空中了。A. swept up 打扫；横扫； B. sped up 加速； C. taken up 拿起；开始；占据； D. built up 增进；加强，故该题正确答案为 A.2. Xi Jinping, _ General Secretary of the Cent
9、ral Committee of CPC, led the other newly-elected top readers to meet _ press at the Great Hall of the People on Nov. 15 2012.A. The; a B. A; the C./; the D.the; /3. The unpleasant feeling of coldness disappeared at the _ of his students pouring out of their classroom to give him a warm welcome.A. s
10、ight B. scene C. view D. Sign【答案】A 考查名词辨析。句意：一看到学生们从教室里涌出来热烈地欢迎他，那种寒冷的令人不快的感觉就消失了。at the sight of:一看到，故该题正确答案为 A.4. _ by beautiful green mountains and situated at the foot of Mount Huang makes Tai Ping Lake a famous tourist attraction.A. Surrounded B. Being surrounded C. Having been surrounded D. Su
11、rrounding【答案】B 考查非谓语。句意：周围青山环绕、坐落在黄山脚下使得太平湖成为一个著名的旅游景点。be surrounded by:被环绕，又因该空要把动词短语名词化作主语，故正确答案为 B.5. All of you can choose to take part in our after-class activities, which all take place under the _ of experienced teachers.A. guidance B. help C. power D. reception【答案】A 考查名词辨析。句意：你们都可以选择参加我们的课外活
12、动，这些都是在有经验的教师的指导下进行的。Under the guidance of：在指导下；with the help of：在帮助下。6.Michelle seemed to be lacking _ enthusiasm when I told her of the trip to Rome.A.on B.in C.to D.with【答案】B 考查介词。句意：当我和 Michelle 谈起去罗马的旅行时，她似乎不太热衷于此事。 be lacking in:缺乏；缺少。7.The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every
13、day, especially during national holidays.(2013 福建高考)A.constant B.main C.powerful D.shallow【答案】A 考查形容词。A.constant 持续不断的；B.main 主要的； C.powerful 强有力的； D.shallow 浅的；肤浅的，该句句意：紫禁城每天都吸引着源源不断的游客，尤其是在国庆节期间。Constant 修饰stream of visitors 表示“络绎不绝的参观者” ，故 A 为正确答案。8.They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of
14、 traffic.(2011 山东高考)A.put off B.speed up C.turn on D.work out【答案】B.考查动词短语辨析。 A.put off 推迟，延期； B.speed up 加速； C.turn on 打开； D.work out 算出；弄懂；制定（计划等） ，该句中的关键 broadening the bridge（拓宽桥面）和 the flow of traffic（车流）之间因为“加速”关系，故该题正确答案为 B.9._ his present employment,Steven was a taxi driver.A.In front of B.Th
15、anks to C.Due to D.Previous to10.What makes you think Betty is not likely to succeed?_.A.She is too lazyB.Because she is too weakC.As she is not expert enoughD.Her lack of experience【答案】D 考查省略句的用法。此处应选择能替代 what 的选项，选项 D.Her lack of experience 为名词结构，故该题正确答案为 D.V.完形填空（30 分）阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C
16、和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We always want what we cannot have.When were young，we want to stay out late，have romantic relationships and be_1_.However，when were_2_，we want to go back to being young and we_3_the days when we didnt have to worry about complex love affairs，_4_pressure and money pro
17、blems.Young people believe adulthood_5_freedom from parents and schoolwork.When they get older，they feel that_6_is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.To_7_this feeling，people say， “The grass is always_8_on the other side of the fence.”As_9_，we like to be like adults but as young
18、adults，we _10_to be young again.We think about staying out late and_11_our own money to spend.Suddenly，we see that love can result in _12_hearts；staying out late makes it hard to get ready for_13_the next morning.We find out that adult life is not as_14_as we thought it would be and suddenly，_15_bec
19、omes very scary.Life is_16_.It gives us time to_17_but also requires us to work.The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we_18_being young a bit longer.That time will not come back.It is normal to want what we cannot have but the_19_is that to be happy is to appre
20、ciate what we have.That is the first step to grow up._20_life becomes more complex，we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.Acomfortable B dependent Cpolite DindependentA.defeated B older Cmarried DconfidentA.like Bforget Cmiss DregretA.job Bstudy Cage DhealthA.creates Bshows Cli
21、mits DmeansA.adulthood B childhood Cparenthood DneighborhoodA.reduce BExperience Cdescribe DunderstandA.thinner Bgreener Cyellow DcolorfulA.researchers B adults Cteenagers D eldersA.decide Bwish Creturn DstopA.making B worrying about Chaving Dshowing offA.healthy BAmbitious Cexcited DbrokenA.breakfa
22、st B school Cwork DexerciseA.rich Bbusy Cpoor DeasyA.love Blife Ccareer DfutureA.long Bfair Cshort DbeautifulA.study Bthink Clive DplayA.stopped B imagined Cenjoyed DtriedA.reason BResult Ctruth DdreamA.When B If CUnless DBefore【答案】DBCAD B CBCBCDCDBBDCCAB 形容词辨析。该句由 However 引启，意思和上文表转折，上句讲的是年少时，那么该句就
23、应说到人们成年了、成熟了的时期。C 动词辨析。and 连接的并列谓语（结构和语义都并列） ，第一个谓语是“want to go back ”那么第二个谓语就应该选“Cmiss ”表示 “怀念” 。A 名词定语，语义辨析。成年后，我们不得不面对的除了复杂的爱情、经济问题，还有“工作”压力，故答案为 A。D 动词辨析。Acreates 创立； Bshows 表露； Climits 限制；Dmeans 意味着；根据句意：“年轻人认为成年人意味着不被家长和家庭作业约束。 ”故选 D。B 名词辨析。根据句意：当他们更大一些时，他们发现年少时没有工作压力和家庭责任。故选 AC 动词辨析。Areduce 减
24、少；Bexperience 经历；C describe 描述；Dunderstand 理解。根据文后：“栅栏另一边的草总是更绿一些。 ”可知，这里是“描述”他们的感受。故选 C。B 形容词辨析。根据文意：“ 栅栏另一边的草总是更绿一些。 ”故选 B。C 名词辨析。Aresearchers 研究员；B adults 成年人；Cteenagers 青少年；Delders 老年人;根据句意：“青少年总是想成为成年人。 ”故选 C。B 动词辨析。根据文意“作为青少年我们想像成年人一样；而作为成年人，我们有希望我们再次回到童年。 ”故选 B。C 动词辨析。该处动词名词化作介词 about 的宾语。根据句
25、意可知“我们想着呆在外边，有我们自己的钱花。 ”故选 C.have。注意：“make (ones own) money”意为： “挣钱” 。此处，小孩想象着长大后能有自己的钱花，而并非向往挣钱，所以不能选 A。D 形容词辨析。Ahealthy 健康的；Bambitious 有野心的；C excited 兴奋的；Dbroken 破碎的；该句的“suddenly”表明话锋已转，所以“突然我们会感到爱情能导致我们心碎” ，故选 D。C 名词辨析。53A.breakfast 早餐；Bschool 学业；C work 工作；Dexercise 练习，运动。“在外面呆到深夜，我们会发现难以为第二天早上的工
26、作做好准备。 ”故选 C。D 形容词辨析。Arich 富裕的； Bbusy 忙碌的；Cpoor 贫困的；D easy 容易的。 “我们发现成年人的生活与我们曾经所想的不是一样容易。 ”故选 D。B 名词辨析。前文都在讲生活，此处填 life.“生活变得令人可怕。 ”B 形容词辨析。从后文，可知“生活是公平的，既给了我们玩的时间也要求我们工作。 ”故选 fair。D 动词辨析。 “It gives us time to_17_but also requires us to work.”此句中的 but 有转折意义，其后动词有work，故 but 前的动词选择应为 D. Play。C 动词辨析。.
27、Astopped 停止；Bimagined 想象；C enjoyed 欣赏、享受；Dtried 尝试；“我们总是回首希望我们能更长时间的来享受童年。 ”故选 C。考点：富含人生哲理的议论文。VI.阅读理解（14 分）ASome scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activit
28、ies. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves. Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from
29、those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninetyfive would have the same effect. Some scientists have suggested setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in the oceans. They have o
30、bserved that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales(鲸鱼). A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This s
31、eriously affected the whales ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected. Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds are against a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such
32、a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists dont think that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures
33、in the ocean. According to the passage, natural sounds include all of the following EXCEPT_.Asounds made by animals themselvesBocean drillingCunderwater earthquakesDthe breaking of ice fieldsWhich of the following is true of whales？AThey wont be confused by noises.BThey are deaf to noises.CTheir abi
34、lity to reproduce will be lowered by high-level noises.DTheir hearing will be damaged by high-level noises.According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?AThey will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution.BThey will protect sea animals from harmful noises.CThey will
35、try to set a limit of 120 decibels.DThey will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.【答案】BDB【解析】试题分析：文章大意：研究表明噪音污染会引起海洋生物的危险，科学家将要采取措施拯救海洋生物，阻止噪音对海洋生物的伤害，提醒我们也要意识到保护海洋生物的重要性。B 细节信息题。从文章第二段能直接找出那些对海洋生物产生影响的噪音，一些来源于人类活动，例如：工业水下爆炸、海洋钻探、和船舶发动机。还有一些来自于冰域破裂、水下地震、动物自身发出的声音之类的自然界的噪音。B 选项： “海洋钻探” ，是人为因素，并
36、非自然所为。D 细节信息题。文章倒数第三段讲的就是噪音对鲸鱼的影响影响到其听力。 “This seriously affected the whales ability to exchange information and find their way”. 即“噪音会影响鲸鱼的交流和辨识路径的能力。”故 AThey wont be confused by noises.错误。B They are deaf to noises.“be deaf to”意为：“对充耳不闻” ， “鲸鱼对噪音充耳不闻”这显然和文章内容相悖。CTheir ability to reproduce will be l
37、owered by high-level noises.而文中并未提到噪音对鲸鱼的繁衍能力的影响。B 推理判断题。由文章的最后一句话 They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean. 可知科学家将来要采取措施阻止噪音对海洋生物的伤害，故选 B。考点：环保类短文阅读。BMany people think of the brain as a mystery.They dont know much about intelligence and how it works. When they do think about
38、what intelligence is，many people believe that a person is born smart，average，or dumband stays that way in the whole life.But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscleit changes and gets stronger when you use it.And scientists have been able to show just how the brain grows and gets str
39、onger when you learn.Everyone knows that when you lift weights，your muscles get bigger and you get stronger.A person who cant lift 20 pounds when he/she starts exercising can get strong enough to lift 100 pounds after working out for a long time.Thats because the muscles become larger and stronger w
40、ith exercise.And when you stop exercising，the muscles shrink and you get weaker.Thats why people say “Use it or lose it！” But most people dont know that when they practice and learn new things，parts of their brain change and get larger a lot like muscles do when they exercise.Inside the cortex (皮层)
41、of the brain are billions of tiny nerve cells，called neurons.The nerve cells have branches connecting them to other cells in a complicated network.Communication between these brain cells is what allows us to think and solve problems.When you learn new things，these tiny connections in the brain actua
42、lly multiply and get stronger.The more you challenge your mind to learn，the more your brain cells grow.Then，things that you once found very hard or even impossible to dolike speaking a foreign language or doing algebra (代数)seem to become easy after learning them for a period of time.The result is a
43、stronger，smarter brain.Scientists started thinking that the human brain could develop and change when they studied animals brains.They found out that animals that lived in a challenging environment were more “perspicacious”they were better at solving problems and learning new things.According to the
44、 first paragraph，_.Athe function of our brain is like that of the muscleBuntil now its impossible to explain the brains mysteryCmany people believe ones intelligence is naturally determinedDones brain grows stronger as the age increasesTraining muscles is compared to_.Ausing the brainBconnecting thi
45、ngs in your brainClifting weightsDdoing research about the brainWhat does the underlined word “perspicacious” in the last paragraph probably mean?AStrong. BSmart.CPopular. DActive.The following paragraph will most probably talk about_.Athe differences between animals brains and humans brainsBthe relation between human brains and musclesCscientists findings about animals brainsDhow to make your brain smarter through self-development【答案】CABC【解析】
