1、5.3 新提升课时作业.用适当的关系词填空1Here are players from Japan, some of _ are our old friends.2She lives in a small village, _ is only three miles from here.3She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, _ she has some friends.4Well put off the meeting till next week, _ we wont be so busy.5The sun gives
2、 the earth light and heat, _ is very important to the living things.6He was often late, _ made his teacher very angry.7The ship, _ _ the Europeans sailed to the American continent, was called the Mayflower.8He has written a book, the name _ _ I have completely forgotten.9It is a family of 8 children
3、, all _ _ are studying music.10The town, _ _ they came, was in the north of the province.答案：1.whom 2.which 3.where 4.when 5.which6which 7.on which 8.of which 9.of whom 10.from which.用定语从句完成句子1He lived in a big house, _(在它的前面) stood a big tree.2There are 40 people in the team, _(他们当中有一半人 ) are from t
4、he countryside.3Lets fix the date for the meeting, _(到那时我们将讨论) the issue carefully.4He turned out to be successful, _(这一点超出我们的想象)5The village is not the same one _(正如它过去的样子) 6He has three sons, _(他们当中没有一个 ) is a doctor.7He came to the street, _(在街上) he had first met Sue.8Mary, _(她是我最好的朋友)，will come
5、to see me tomorrow.9She bought some cloth, _(用它) to make the dress.10The boy hid behind the curtain, _(从那里) he could see the beautiful view.答案：1.in front of which 2.half of whom 3.when we will talk about 4.which was beyond our imagination 5.as it used to be 6.none of whom 7.in which 8.who is my best
6、 friend 9.with which 10.from where.阅读理解AYou will find that teaching styles in the US are much different from those in other countries. Teaching in the US is more interactive and less dependent on rote memorization. Students regularly interrupt faculty(全体教师) to ask questions or offer constructive cri
7、ticism of part of the lecture. This is encouraged, since professors prefer discussion and debate to passive silence. You will also notice that the students and faculty tend to dress rather informally. Faculty will have open office hours for students to come by and ask questions.Class sizes tend to b
8、e smaller in the US than in other countries. Although firstyear students may have a few large classes，most classes are small，with 15 to 45 students. The large lectures will often have small recitation sections run by teaching assistants or faculty. Recitation sections review the material presented i
9、n the main lecture, supplement it with additional material, and provide an opportunity to ask questions.Your grade in most classes will be based on your scores on tests, quizzes, and assignments. If the class has a recitation or discussion section，active participation can improve your grade. The bet
10、ter the professor and teaching assistants know you and your work, the better they will be able to assess your progress.Unless the professor has indicated that collaboration (合作) is expected, you should do all of the work on your own. Collaborating with fellow students on individual assignments is co
11、nsidered cheating. Studying with others is OK, but assignments should be completed individually. Likewise，quoting a text word for word without properly attributing the source is plagiarism. Cheating and plagiarism is grounds for failing a class or even expulsion(开除) from school.1American teachers wo
12、uld like students to _ in class.Ahave discussions and debatesBmemorize all the materialsCremain silent while listeningDbe informally dressed2A student can do all of the following EXCEPT _ in America.Ainterrupting the teachersBdressing rather informallyCcoming to the teachers office anytimeDcriticizi
13、ng the teachers lecture3The underlined word “plagiarism” in the last paragraph probably refers to the act of _.Aquoting something from others worksBstealing someone elses words，ideas, etcCdoing ones assignments with others helpDcheating in an exam4The last paragraph is mainly about _.Ahow a student
14、can improve his gradeBhow a student should fulfill his assignmentsChow to collaborate with fellow studentsDhow to punish a student cheating答案与解析：1解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“This is encouraged, since professors prefer discussion and debate to passive silence”可推知，美国的教育倡导学生讨论和辩论。答案：A2解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段“Faculty wil
15、l have open office hours for students to come by and ask questions”可知，教师办公室对学生有固定的开放时间，并不是随时都可以去。答案：C3解析：词义理解题。文章最后说明 cheating 和 plagiarism 是两个并列的概念，而plagiarism 所在句子就是对其含义的解释，因此可大致推断出它的意思。plagiarism 的意思是“直接不加修改地引述” ，即“剽窃” 。答案：B4解析：主旨大意题。概括文章最后一段可知，本段主要强调学生要独立完成作业。答案：BBMost students in the UK leave s
16、chool or sixthform college at the age of 18 and go to study for three years in a university, but in recent years many students have chosen to take a oneyear break between finishing school and starting university.This period is called a gap year and is a time when British students can broaden their h
17、orizons by visiting foreign countries.Tens of thousands of gapyear travellers leave Britain every year, with Australia as the most popular destination. While some volunteer for charity work in developing countries, others will enjoy ecotourism or simply backpack through many countries.Many other gap
18、 year travellers try their hand in teaching English to the locals in the countries they visit.Students who take a gap year often say the experience helps them get a better perspective on the world and broadens their cultural awareness.An important part of any gap year is learning about the culture a
19、nd society of other peoples. It can be very important to learn about local norms in order to avoid a culture_clash,_such as when Westerners wear clothes that are seen as unacceptable in more conservative countries.Developments in communications technology mean it is easier than ever to keep in touch
20、 with friends and family at home. Many gap year students maintain a travel blog or upload their snaps to photosharing websites so that others can see their adventures.China is becoming an increasingly popular destination for British students. Gap year programmes in China might include coaching sport
21、s in Chinese schools，learning kung fu or even teaching English.Who knows? Perhaps youll meet some British gap year travellers in your home town soon. Dont forget to practice your English with them!5Which is the first place that the gapyear students may go to?AAustria. BAustralia.CEngland. DChina.6Mo
22、st British students spend their gap year by _.Adoing charity work in developed countriesBtraveling abroad to broaden their acknowledgement of the worldCvolunteering for ecotourismDteaching English in the countryside7The underlined word “culture clash” in Paragraph 6 means _.Adifference in cultureBdi
23、fference in clothesCdifference in modern lifeDdifference in traveling8Which would be the best title for this passage?ATraveling in BritainBBritain Studying AbroadCUK Students AbroadDTaking a Gap Year During College答案与解析：5解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句可知“.Australia as the most popular destination”。答案：B6解析：推理判断题。
24、由第三段第二句的 developing country 可排除 A 项，从 enjoy eco tourism 可排除 C 项的 volunteering for ecotourism 。从第四段可知学生们为他们所去的国家的当地人教授英语，而非在乡村教授英语。从第二段可知学生们通过参观不同的国家以扩大视野，增加对世界的认识，故选 B 项。答案：B7解析：词义猜测题。从该词所在句子的句意可知学习当地的各种规则非常重要以避免某个事物，并以西方人的着装在一些保守国家可能被视为不可接受为例，可见是指文化习俗上的不同和差异。B 项仅是其中的一个例子，无法涵盖该词的全部含义。答案：A8解析：主旨大意题。A
25、 项显然不对，全文描述的是英国学生去国外旅行；B 项表意不明，既不是表示“国外英语教学”也不是“英国人在海外学习” ，且与文章内容无关联；D 项错误，gap year 并非在大学期间，而是在中学毕业和进入大学中间的一年。故选 C项。答案：C.短文改错First, Id like to thank you for your reminding, although I dont agree with your view which students should spend more time on their lessons instead of read novels. Indeed, rea
26、ding novels takes up some of the time that should spent on lessons, but itll make us know what hard life is. Besides, by reading novels we can gain what we cant learn from our textbook. Of course, reading novels has its shortcomings. Novels that have wrong ideas will make us to do something wrong. M
27、aybe, in your eyes, the disadvantages of reading novels overweighs the advantages. And in my opinion, reading novels is just as another pair of eyes, which broadens my horizon.答案：First, Id like to thank you for your reminding, although I dont agree with your view whichthatstudents should spend more
28、time on their lessons instead of novels. Indeed, reading novels readreadingtakes up some of the time that should spent on lessons, but itll make us know hard life be what howis. Besides, by reading novels we can gain what we cant learn from our . Of course, textbooktextbooksreading novels has shortcomings. Novels that have wrong ideas will make us itsitsdo something wrong. Maybe, in your eyes, the disadvantages of reading novels tothe advantages. in my opinion, reading novels is just another pair of eyes, overweighsoverweigh And But as likewhich broadens my horizon.
