1、1.3 课时作业.用限制性定语从句合并下列两个句子1The man used to be a football player. His leg was hurt in a match two years ago._2Emily is wearing a new dress. I bought it for her._3The boy is my classmate. Mike is speaking with him._4Who is the man? He spoke to Helen at the gate._5He prefers the cheese. It comes from hi
2、s parents farm._答案：1The man whose leg was hurt in a match two years ago used to be a football player.2Emily is wearing a new dress (that/which) I bought for her.3The boy (who/whom) Mike is speaking with is my classmate.4Who is the man that spoke to Helen at the gate?5He prefers the cheese that/which
3、 comes from his parents farm.用非限制性定语从句合并下列两个句子1He has left Beijing. A meeting is to be held there._2Charles Smith retired last year. He was my former teacher._3He seems not to have understood what I meant. This greatly upset me._4He has two sons. Both of them are teachers._5Im reading Harry Porter.
4、It is an interesting book._答案：1He has left Beijing, where a meeting is to be held.2Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.3He seems not to have understood what I meant, which greatly upset me.4He has two sons, both of whom/of whom both are teachers.5Im reading Harry Porter, whic
5、h is an interesting book.单句语法填空1Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.2We have launched another man made satellite, _ is announced in todays newspaper.3There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science.4John invited about 40 people to his wed
6、ding, most of _ are family members.5The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.6Watch out! Dont get close to the house _ roof is under repair.7My teacher and her old friends often talked of the things and people _ they remembered in the school.8His best
7、movie, _ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.9_ is known to us all is that the old worker, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.10His new car, for _ he paid 7,000 pounds, has already had to be repaired.11Mr. Smith is a teacher with rich teaching experience,
8、 from _ much can be learned.12English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently.答案与解析：1解析：句意：幸福和成功往往青睐于那些善于发现自己长处的人。横线处引导定语从句，先行词为 those，指代“人” ，定语从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 who 引导该定语从句。答案：who2解析：句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这个消息刊登在今天的报纸上。横线处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为前面一句话，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且表示
9、“事物” ，故用 which 引导。答案：which3解析：句意：科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。横线处前有逗号，故判断横线处引导非限制性定语从句。横线处的引导词在从句中作主语，故填 as引导该非限制性定语从句，表示“正如，就像” 。答案：as4解析：句意：约翰邀请了大约 40个人参加他的婚礼，他们中的大多数是家族成员。先行词为 40 people，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作 of 的宾语。在定语从句中如果介词放在关系代词之前，且先行词指人时，关系代词只能用whom。答案：whom5解析：句意：这本书从遭受地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震时的故事。先行词为 those，关系词在从句中和 l
10、ives 是所属关系，作定语，故用 whose 引导该定语从句。答案：whose6解析：句意：小心！不要接近屋顶正在维修的房子。本句先行词为 the house，关系词代替先行词的所有格，在定语从句中作 roof 的定语，故填whose。答案：whose7解析：句意：我的老师和她的老朋友们经常谈到她们在学校时的人和事。此题先行词为 the things and people，当先行词中既有指人又有指物的名词时，定语从句应用 that 引导。答案：that8解析：句意：他的那部获得了多项大奖的最好的电影是关于甘地的生活的(电影)。分析句子结构可知，先行词为his best movie，横线处应为
11、非限制性定语从句的引导词，从句缺少主语，且先行词为物，故用 which 引导该定语从句。答案：which9解析：句意：众所周知的是，那个过去生活艰辛的老工人在他七十多岁的时候仍然在努力工作。第一空考查主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用 what；第二空考查定语从句， whom 代替先行词 the old worker，作 for 的宾语，表示“对他来说” 。答案：What; whom10解析：句意：他花了 7 000 英镑买来的那辆新车已经不得不修理了。此题考查的是“介词which ”引导的定语从句，先行词为 his new car，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词 for 的宾语。故填 whi
12、ch。答案：which11解析：句意：史密斯先生是一个教学经验丰富的老师，从他那儿能学到很多东西。定语从句的先行词为 Mr. Smith，指人，关系词代替先行词作介词from 的宾语，故用关系词 whom。答案：whom12解析：句意：许多不同的文化都在使用英语，而每一种文化在使用过程中又多少有些区别。先行词为 cultures，指物，故用关系代词 which。答案：which.完成句子1这栋房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。This house, _ _ _ _ _， is very nice.2我有一个姐姐，她在上海工作。I have an elder sister, _ _ _ _ _.3安
13、迪丢了钱包，这使他很着急。Andy lost his wallet, _ _ _ _ _.4他假装没有认出我，这让我很不理解。He pretended not to recognize me, _ _ _ _.5这个新来的人来自非洲，从他的外表我可以看出来。This newcomer is from Africa, _ _ _ _ _ _ _.6苏珊有很多朋友，她的朋友们对她和她的家人都很好。Susan has many friends, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.答案：1which we bought last month2who is working in Shanghai3wh
14、ich worried him a lot4which I didnt understand5which I can tell from his appearance6who are very kind to her and her family.阅读理解Daban town is famous for girls and windmills, while Loulan is a myth (神话) in the desert. Two thousand years ago, beside the beautiful Luobu Lake, there lay Loulan ancient city of the Silk Road. Businessmen from every country gathered there with lots of dancing parities. Everything shows that people in Loulan lived a rich life then.However, two thousand years later, this rich land suddenly
