1、新提升课时作业.单句语法填空1Things might get better, but it doesnt look very _ (hope) right now.2_ (self) people must learn to share so as to make themselves become _ (self)3They have an _ (activity) holiday, sailing and swimming.4Its so _ (fair)Mary gets more money for less work.5The money was divided _ (equal)
2、 among her four children.6_ (devote) to their work, most of the parents spend little time with their children.7Im sorry. I didnt mean _ (hurt) you.8Its very generous of them _ (share) their meal with their outofwork neighbours.9_ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the
3、 United States.10Only when I left my parents for Italy _ I realize how much I loved them.答案：1.hopeful 2.Selfish; selfless 3.active 4.unfair5equally 6.Devoted 7.to hurt 8.to share 9Founded 10.did.介、副词填空1A great person is someone who devotes his/her life _ helping others.2He fought _ the German Nazis
4、and Japanese invaders.3He gave _ a rich life for his ideas and fought _ his country to be free _ the UK _ a peaceful way.4Mandela was the black lawyer _ whom I went for advice.5He was generous _ his time, _ which I was grateful.6_ a matter of fact, I do not like violence, but in 1963 I helped him bl
5、ow _ some government buildings.答案：1.to 2.against 3.up; for; from; in 4.to 5with; for 6.As; up.选词填空be devoted to； fight with； be put in prison； out of work； as a matter of fact； in trouble； turn to1_， I dont agree with you.2We depend on our friends when we are _.3In this city, nearly one third of the
6、 population is _ and they have nothing to do every day.4In time of crisis its good to have a friend to _.5Did you _ _ others?6He _ the study of chemistry ever since he graduated from university.7If anyone breaks the law, he will be _.答案：1.As a matter of fact 2.in trouble 3.out of work 4.turn to 5.fi
7、ght with 6.has been devoted to7put in prison.完成句子1_ _ _ _ _(这是一个 的时期) the poor couldnt afford the school fees.2In order to win, we will have to _ _ _(同困难作斗争)3There were thousands of passengers in the train when it _ _(爆炸)4John became a citizen of that country, gaining _ _ _ _ (选举的权利)5Only when you l
8、ose your health _ _ _ _ _(才懂得它的珍贵)答案：1.This was a time when 2fight against/with difficulties 3.blew up4the right to vote 5.will you know its value.完形填空Martin Luther King was born in Georgia in 1929. When he was _1_ a boy, Dr. King learned that his _2_， the black Americans, were _3_ treated different
9、ly from most of _4_ fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools, _5_ good jobs, or live in nice houses because of the color of their _6_. Dr. King knew that in a free country this was _7_. He wanted to help his black brothers, _8_ he decided to go to school and become _9_ minister. He becam
10、e a pastor(牧师) in Montgomery, Alabama. This is _10_ Martin Luther Kings “Peaceful fight” first began.Dr. King worked _11_ equality in other cities. He knew that the _12_ way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, _13_ in face of danger. Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for h
11、is achievement and _14_.The whole nation _15_ the terrible event that _16_ on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King was _17_. The man who had preached nonviolence(非暴力) died _18_.But Dr. Kings dream can never _19_. Many Americans are still _20_ to make that dream come true.1A.alrea
12、dy B stillCsuch D not2A.family BfriendsCpeople Dcountry3A.seldom BsometimesCsome time Doften4A.his BitsCour Dtheir5A.get Blook forClost Dto do6A.faces BskinCbodies Dclothes7A.even worse BbetterCwrong Dreasonable8A.as BbecauseCso Dbut9A.the BoneCanother Da10A.where BwhyCwhat Dwhether11A.with BinCby D
13、for12A.only BotherCwrong Dsecond13A.except BevenCif Dalso14A.honor BvictoryCcourage Dfailure15A.discourage BsawCmourned Drebelled16A.passed BspreadChappened Dappeared17A.defeated BshotCcaught Dstruck18A.bravely BviolentlyCquietly Dsuddenly19A.die Bbe believedCrealize Dfail20A.wanted BworkingCprepare
14、d Dstruggling答案与解析：1解析：根据句意，still 表示“还，仍然”之意。答案：B2解析：people 在此指“国民 ”。答案：C3解析：根据全文得知黑人没有得到平等待遇，并且是“经常性”的。答案：D4解析：此处指黑人的同胞。答案：D5解析：由于全句中有并列连词 or，故选项应与 live 和 attend 并列，get 在此表示“得到”之意，符合句意。答案：A6解析：此处指皮肤的肤色。答案：B7解析：根据上句中的 a free country 来看，这种做法显然是“不对”的。答案：C8解析：so 表示“因此” 。上下文自然衔接。答案：C9解析：a minister ，在此表“
15、职业” ，即成为“牧师” 。答案：D10解析：where 在此引导表语从句，表示 “在地方” 。答案：A11解析：用介词 for 表示目的。答案：D12解析：根据上下文得知这是唯一的办法。答案：A13解析：even“甚至”在此表示进一步说明。答案：B14解析：根据句中前面部分中的 won 可以看出。答案：B15解析：“mourn”是“为(某事) 哀痛” ，根据后文中的 died 得知发生在 Martin 身上的不幸。答案：C16解析：that 是关系代词，指前面的先行词 the terrible event, happened 符合句意。答案：C17解析：shot 才能与后面的 died 相呼
16、应。答案：B18解析：violently 与 nonviolence 形成对比，表明 Martin Luther King 死于暴力。答案：B19解析：根据后文得知 Kings dream 永远不会“消失、熄灭 ”。答案：A20解析：实现梦想必然要“奋斗、斗争、努力”以达到最终目的。答案：D.阅读理解LOS ANGELESThe advice offered from any other 82yearold might have made young people yawn(打哈欠) and roll their eyes.But when former South African Presi
17、dent Nelson Mandela advised two dozen Los Angelesarea youth leaders to take education seriously, his audience was listening.The old man said to the young people that if they expected to improve the lives of others in the future, they must work at improving their own lives now. “Education is one of t
18、he most important weapons you have， ” Mandela advised, “it will place you in a far better position to serve yourself and your community.”“The point is, he was young once and rebellious(反叛的) once but he kept his dream alive, just as you each have dreams.” Explained South Africas ambassador(大使) to the
19、 United States, Sheila Sisulu, as she introduced Mandela to the young crowd.Asked for specific advice about changing society by 21yearold Ahmed Younis, Mandela suggested that somehow helping arouse(唤醒) more American interest in foreign affairs might be a start.“There is an impression that Americans,
20、 in general, have not followed international developments properly.” Mandela said, “Im not making that statement myself, but there are serious political analysts(分析者) who say Americans are not well informed(了解) as to what has happened in the world.” 22yearold Omari Trice said Mandela left him full o
21、f passion. “Hes a person who set the tone(格调) for an entire nation.” said Trice.“You go away feeling you need to be Superman in order to get things done.” Trice said.1From the passage, we can conclude that American youth _.Aare willing to accept the advice from worldfamous leadersBusually think that
22、 advice from old people is not worth consideringChave a good understanding of the oldDhave no intention to improve the lives of others2Nelson Mandela makes the point in his speech that American youth leaders should _.Aimprove their own livesBgo to college for better educationCput more importance on
23、educationDbecome interested in foreign affairs3What Sheila Sisulu said suggested(暗示，表明) that _.ANelson Mandela never lost hope in his lifeBNelson Mandela was especially troublesome when youngCNelson Mandela was quite different from American youth when youngDAmerican youth should be no more rebelliou
24、s4From what Trice said, we can know that _.Ahe was greatly impressed and encouraged by Mandelas speechBhe thought little of Mandelas speechChe must be a superman in order to change societyDhell be more interested in international development答案与解析：1解析：推理判断题。文章第一句明确告诉我们美国年轻人不愿听老年人的忠告(但曼德拉除外)。答案：B2解析：细节理解题。曼德拉演讲中“Education is one of the most important weapons you have”可以得知答案。答案：C3解析：推理判断题。Sheila Sisulu 所说的话表明，曼德拉年轻时也曾反叛过，但他从来都没有放弃过他的梦想。答案：A4解析：推理判断题。从文章最后一句话可知曼德拉的演讲给他留下了深刻印象，他也受到了激励。答案：A
