1、British classical poetry appreciation 英国古典诗歌赏析,19th Century Literature,British literature has gone through several ag Medieval Literature、Renaissance literature、18th century literature、19th Century Literature、20th Century LiteratureNineteenth-century England in the Victorian era, also known as the V
2、ictorian age literature. As the industrys heyday, social problems and social conflictshave become increasingly prominent.,Blake was the first great poet of romantic poetry .His poem focus on imagination and a sense of divine type of religious Then came Wordsworth and Coleridge .However, the two men
3、soon disappear in the poetry,Another generation of poets in 1815 or so They brought a brilliant romantic poetry. Byron（拜伦）, Shelley（雪莱）, Keats（济慈） have their own characteristics, while they all Loyal to French Revolution. Byron is offensive tyranny, Shelley is the focus on the future of the ideal so
4、ciety, Keats hate this cruel world. There are many other poetries such as Scott, Kelai Pu, Moore, Campbell, Hood. After Shakespeares death, in the history of English literature, no other time have so many first-rate poet,William Wordsworth,William Wordsworth is an Englishpoet who born in house lawye
5、rshis father died in 1783 and taken care by his uncle with his brother while his sister who took care of him was looked after by her Maternal grandfather Critics treated his “Preface to lyric songs“ as a symbol of Romanticism.,孤独的刈麦女,Behold her, single in the field,Yon solitary Highland Lass!Reaping
6、 and singing by herself;Stop here, or gently pass!Alone she cuts and binds the grainAnd sings a melancholy strain;Oh listen! For the vale profoundIs overflowing with the sound.No nightingale did ever chauntMore welcome notes to weary bandsOf travelers in some shady haunt,Among Arabian sands;A voice
7、so thrilling neer was heardIn spring-time from the cuckoo-birdBreaking the silence of the seas Among the farthest Hebrides,你看！那高原上年轻的姑娘，独自一人正在田野上。她一边收割一边在唱歌；你停下吧，或悄悄他往！她独自在那里又割又捆，她唱的音调好不凄凉；你听！你听她的歌声，在深邃的峡谷久久回荡。在荒凉的阿拉伯沙漠里，疲惫的旅人憩息在绿荫旁，夜莺在这时嘀呖婉转，也不如这歌声暖人心房；在最遥远的赫伯利群岛，杜鹃声声唤醒了春光，啼破了海上辽阔的沉寂，也不如这歌声动人心肠,Wil
8、l no one tell me what she sings?Perhaps the plaintive numbers flowFor old, unhappy, far-off things,And battles long ago:Or is it some more humble lay.Familiar matter of to-day?,谁能告诉我她在唱些什么？也许她在为过去哀伤，唱的是渺远的不幸的往事，和那很久以前的战场？也许她唱的是普通的曲子，当今的生活习以为常？她唱生活中的忧伤和痛苦，从前发生过，今后也这样？,Whater the theme, the maiden san
9、gAs if her song could have no ending;I saw her singing at her work,And oer the sickle bending;And , as I mounted up the hill, The music in my heart I bore,Long after it was heard no more.,不论姑娘在唱些什么吧，歌声好像永无尽头一样；我见她举着镰刀弯下腰去；我见她边干活儿边歌唱。我凝神屏息地听着，听着，直到我登上高高的山岗，那乐声虽早已在耳边消失，却仍长久地留在我的心上。,George Gordon,Byron
10、 is The great Romantic poet in early nineteenth Century his Representative worksinclude Childe Harolds pilgrimage 恰尔德哈罗德游记、 Don Juan 唐璜 He shaped a group of heroes in his poem。,there are many tough man who are kind-hearted。there are pirate ，pagan，deportees they fighted with fate ，pursuit freedom the
11、y fighted with fate they are the famous “Byronic hero”,She Walks in Beauty by Lord ByronShe walks in beauty, like the night Of cloudless climes and starry skies; And all thats best of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eyes: Thus mellowd to that tender light Which heaven to gaudy day denies.
12、 One shade the more, one ray the less, Had half impaird the nameless grace Which waves in every raven tress, Or softly lightens oer her face; Where thoughts serenely sweet express How pure, how dear their dwelling-place.,她走在美丽的光彩中拜伦她走在美丽的光彩中，象夜晚 皎洁无云而且繁星满天； 明与暗的最美妙的色泽 在她的仪容和秋波里呈现： 耀目的白天只嫌光太强， 它比那光亮柔
13、和而幽暗。增加或减少一分明与暗 就会损害这难言的美， 美波动在她乌黑的发上， 或者散布淡淡的光辉 在那脸庞，恬静的思绪 指明它的来处纯洁而珍贵。,呵，那额际，那鲜艳的面颊， 如此温和，平静，而又脉脉含情， 那迷人的微笑，那容颜的光彩， 都在说明一个善良的生命： 她的头脑安于世间的一切， 她的心充溢着真纯的爱情！,And on that cheek, and oer that brow, So soft, so calm, yet eloquent, The smiles that win. the tints that glow, But tell of days in goodness sp
14、ent, A mind at peace with all below, A heart whose love is innocent!,John Keats, was born in 18th century London, he is an outstanding writer of poetry, but also key members of romantic.,His epitaph(墓志铭) reads: “Here lies one whose name was writ in water.” （此地长眠者，声名水上书）,John Keats （约翰 济慈）,Keats poet
15、ry was talented. He was only 25 years old,But his poems have been left behind world-famous human being that perfectly embodies the characteristics of Western romantic poetry, and was praised as an outstanding representative of the Romantic Movement in Europe.,O SOLITUDE! by John Keats O Solitude! if
16、 I must with thee dwell, Let it not be among the jumbled heap Of murky buildings; climb with me the steep,- Natures observatory- whence the dell, Its flowery slopes, its rivers crystal swell, May seem a span; let me thy vigils keep Mongst boughs pavilliond, where the deers swift leap Startles the wi
17、ld bee from the fox-glove bell. But though Ill gladly trace these scenes with thee, Yet the sweet converse of an innocent mind, Whose words are images of thoughts refind, Is my souls pleasure; and it sure must be Almost the highest bliss of human-kind, When to thy haunts two kindred spirits flee.,哦，
18、孤独 约翰济慈哦，孤独！假若我和你必需同住， 可别在这层叠的一片 灰色建筑里，让我们爬上山， 到大自然的观测台去，从那里 山谷、晶亮的河，锦簇的草坡 看来只是一拃；让我守着你 在枝叶荫蔽下，看跳纵的鹿糜 把指顶花蛊里的蜜蜂惊吓。 不过，虽然我喜欢和你赏玩 这些景色，我的心灵更乐于 和纯洁的心灵（她的言语 是优美情思的表象）亲切会谈； 因为我相信，人的至高的乐趣 是一对心灵避入你的港湾。,Byron called “Without exception the best and least selfish man I ever knew“, who also known as the poets
19、poet. He has extensive experience in his live.,Percy Bysshe Shelley, is the most gifted lyric poets in the history of English literature . William Wordsworth has been called him “One of the best artists of us all”.,Percy Bysshe Shelley（珀西比西雪莱）,浅水是喧哗的,深水是沉默的。 Shallow water is noisy, deep water is sil
20、ent.饥饿和爱情统治着世界. Hunger and love rule the world. 冬天来了,春天还会远吗? If winter comes, can spring be far behind?过去属于死神,未来属于你自己. The past is death, the future belongs to you.读书越多，越感到腹中空虚. Reading the more belly was empty.一个人如果不是真正有道德,就不可能真正有智慧。 If a person is not truly moral, it is not truly wise.吻是灵魂与灵魂相遇在爱人
21、的嘴唇上。 Kiss is the soul and the soul meet in loves lips.（嘴唇是一对爱人两个灵魂交会的地方。）,Some saying of Shelley,The odor from the flower is gone, 这朵花的芬芳，已经消隐， Which like thy kisses breathed on me; 像你的吻对我吐露过的气息； The color from the flower is flown, 这朵花的颜色，已经凋陨， Which glowed of thee, and only thee! 它曾使我想起你独有的光辉！ A s
22、hriveled, lifeless, vacant form, 一个萎缩、僵死、空虚的形体， It lies on my abandoned breast, 被搁置在我冷落的胸襟， And mocks the heart, which yet is warm, 以它冷漠、寂静、无声的安息,With cold and silent rest. 嘲弄我依旧热烈的痴心。 I weep - my tears revive it not; 我哭泣，泪水不能使它复生； I sigh - it breathes no more on me; 我叹息，不再向我吐露气息； Its mute and uncomplaining lot 它静默无声无所怨尤的命运， Is such as mine should be. 正和我应得的那样一种无异。,On A Faded Violet 一朵枯萎的紫罗兰,
