1、Unit5 Great scientists,Using language,gravity),Isaac Newton,The Theory of Relativity,Albert Einstein,Jane Goodall,chimps,John Snow,cholera,Stephen Hawking,radium,Madame Curie,Hybrid rice,Black hole,Thinking:,What personality and quality will be needed as a scientist?,intelligent, modest, patient, cr
2、eative , hard-working,unselfish, determined, persistent, generous, confident , brave , co-operative, positive, pleasant, polite, energetic, etc.,brave,About Copernicus,Do you know what is the center of the solar system?Can you name the nine planets in the solar system?,Mercury,Mars,Venus,Earth,Jupit
3、er,Saturn,Uranus,Neptune,Pluto,or,or,？,Copernicus,1.Whats Copernicus fear?,2.How did Copernicus prove his theory?,3.What is his theory?,Questions:,1.Whats Copernicus fear?,He feared that the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea.,Bruno was born five years
4、 after Copernicus died .He stuck to the Sun-centered Theory, which was against the Churchs will. In 1600,he was burnt to death.,2.How did Copernicus prove his theory?,He had thought long and hard about these problems and tried to find an answer. He had observations of the stars and used all his math
5、ematical knowledge to explain them. All his calculations and observations proved that his theory was right.,3.What is his theory?,The sun is the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.,Mind map of the text,Paragraph 1: the background
6、of Copernicus study,Paragraph 2: the cause of Copernicus study,Paragraph 3: the procedure of Copernicus study,Paragraph 4: the result of Copernicus study,Paragraph 4: Copernicus theory replaced the Christian idea and proved correct.,The 9 planets:Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus,
7、 Neptune, Pluto,The discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught,lead to + n doing,Only + 状语在句首，主句要部分倒装,1. Only when _ the truth, _ to realize that she was wrong. A. did Mary hear; did she begin B. Mary hear; sh
8、e began C. did Mary hear;she began D. Mary heard; did she begin,1. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.,Translation:,Only if the teacher gives a permission can I enter the lab.,If only he comes early.,Only when finishing his homework was he allo
9、wed to go out for football.,如果就好了,只有,Make sense,1.make sense 讲得通，言之有理2.Sense doesnt make sense in radio. 在无线电广播方面，道理也不成其为道理了。3.Does that seem to make sense? 那讲得通吗？4.It doesnt make sense. 这没有意义。5.Do you think it make sense? 你看这行得通吗,Can you make sense of what this American is saying? 你听得懂这个美国人在说些什么吗Ar
10、ise: arise from bed or rise to ones feet. 起床起床或起立 Tell our comrades to keep calm when problems arise. 告诉同志们，遇事要沉着。,Woke on,1 work on 继续工作Theyll work on till sunset.他们将继续工作, 直到日落。2 致力于He has been working on a new novel for over a year now.近一年多来, 他一直在写一部新小说。,Fill in the blanks with some proper words,C
11、opernicus was_ because he found the earth was not the centre of the solar _, only if you put the sun there did the_ of the other planets in the sky_ He kept improving his new theory until he felt it was _ in 1514. He Suggested that the earth was_ as it went round the sun.His Friends were_ and encour
12、aged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was_he didnt want to be_ by Christian Church.In fact,he was right.The Church_ his theory,saying it was against Gods idea.,confused,system,movements,make sense .,completed,spinning,enthusiastic,cautious,attacked,rejected,Discussion,As a scientist, one sho
13、uld be brave. But Copernicus was afraid of being attacked by the Christian Church.So hed hidden his theory for nearly 30 years. What do you think of this?,I agree (with you). I support you.I dont agree with you . I dont think so.,Write a short letter asking Copernicus to publish his ideas so everyone can read them.,Writing:,
