1、2014-2015 学年高中英语同步 自测 题 【 1】 及答案： Unit5（人教新课标必修 3）课时达标自测 . 单词拼写1. The boys _ (诚实)is what makes him different from the other children. 2. They have made great _ (贡献)to the success of the important meeting. 3. Many people are worried about the _ (公正)of the case, in which the girl was sentenced to 4 ye
2、ars in prison. 4. The people living in the country hope that they can have a better political _ (自由). 5. We found the working _ (条件)here much improved. 6. The issue has caused heated political _ (争论). 7. Edison became an _ (发明家)when he was twenty-two years old. 8. The two books are not in the same _
3、 (目录). . 单项填空1. (2013济宁高一检测)He is that everyone likes to make friends with him. A. a such honest boy B. so honest a boyC. so an honest boy D. such honest a boy 2. (2013安溪高一检测)Travelling, talking with friends and relatives, and other forms of relaxation are very likely to the well-being of mental hea
4、lth. A. contribute to B. blow upC. put up D. carry on3. (2013沈阳高一检测)He allowed us to hold a party in his room. His only _was that we should keep the room clean. A. position B. situation C. occasion D. condition4. Being a teacher calls for your love and patience as well as some necessary skills. , it
5、 is not an easy thing to do. A. On the contrary B. Whats moreC. In conclusion D. On the other hand5. I think of life as a good book. The further you get into it, the more it begins to . A. make a difference B. make a decisionC. make progress D. make sense6. I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impress
6、ed with its beautiful scenery. A. The first time B. For the first timeC. It was the first time D. At first7. (2013成都高一检测) The dish is delicious! Well, at least its the one I cooked yesterday. A. no worse than B. as bad asC. as well as D. no better than8. Finally the father came and stopped the betwe
7、en the two girls about who should do the housework first. A. argument B. resultC. opinion D. conclusion9. Mary enjoys home-made food, so she seldom , eats out. A. if never B. if any C. if ever D. if not 10. Not only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himse
8、lf is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are答案解析. 1. honesty 2. contributions 3. justice 4. freedom 5. conditions 6. argument 7. inventor 8. category. 1.【解析】选 B。句意 : 他是一个如此诚实的
9、孩子 , 所以每个人都喜欢和他交朋友。表示“如此以至于”可以用 such 和 so, 但是要注意冠词的位置: such+a/an+adj. +n. +that. . . ; so +adj. +a/an +n. + that. . . 。所以只有 B 项符合。so honest a boy=such an honest boy。2.【 解析 】 选 A。句意: 旅游、和亲戚朋友交谈以及其他的放松形式很可能有助于心理健康。contribute to 有助于, 导致; blow up 使爆炸, 发怒; put up 举起, 张贴, 提供; carry on 继续。3.【 解析 】 选 D。句意:
10、他允许我们在他房间里举行聚会。他唯一的条件是我们要保持房间的干净。position 位置 , 地位, 职位; situation 局面, 形势, 处境; occasion 机会, 场合; condition 状态, 环境, 条件。根据句意这里是表示“条件”, 所以 D 项符合。【变式备选】Special courses have to be designed at school to teach children how to deal with dangerous such as fires and earthquakes. A. conditions B. situationsC. pos
11、itions D. states 【解析】选 B。考查名词词义辨析。句意 : 学校要设计专门的课程来教给孩子们如何应对诸如火灾和地震等危险情况。condition 状况, 条件, 环境; situation 形势, 情况, 处境; position 职位, 地位, 位置; state国家, 状态。 4.【 解析 】 选 C。句意: 做一名老师需要你的爱心, 耐心以及一些必要的技能。总而言之, 这不是一件容易做的事。on the contrary 相反; whats more 另外, 除此之外; in conclusion 总而言之 ; on the other hand另一方面。5.【 解析
12、】 选 D。考查 make 短语辨析。句意: 我把生活看作一本好书。你看得越多, 它就越有意思。make a difference 起作用; make a decision做出决定; make progress 取得进步; make sense 有意义, 讲得通。所以D 项符合题意。6.【 解析 】 选 A。句意: 我第一次到张家界旅游的时候 , 就被它的美景深深打动了。根据句意这里需要一个能接句子的短语, 引导一个时间状语从句, 排除 B 项和 D 项, 因为它们两个不能接句子 ; it was the first time 后面可以接句子, 但只能引导一个定语从句 , 表示“这是第一次做某
13、事”, 这里需要一个时间状语从句, 所以选 A。the first time+句子“第一次做某事的时候”, 在句中作时间状语。7.【 解析 】 选 A。句意: 这道菜很好吃! 嗯, 至少和我昨天做的一样好吃。根据语境, 第二个人同意第一个人的说法 菜好吃, 所以排除 B 和 D 项, 因为 no better than =as bad as“一样不好吃”; 而 C 项well 应该改为 good 才可以, 因为是作表语。 no worse than =as good as“和一样好”。【知识拓展】“no+比较级+than”否定两者, 相当于“as+该词原级的反义词+as”, 含义是“前者跟后者
14、一样不”; 而“not+ 比较级+than” 则表示前者不如后者。一定要分清两者的区别。【变式备选】Why didnt you turn to Jack for help? Jack? Hes helpful than my deskmate. A. no more B. not less C. not more D. no less【解析】选 A。考查“no+比较级+than”句式结构。答句句意: 杰克? 杰克与我的同桌一样没有多少帮助。no+比较级+than 意为“和同样不”, 故正确选项为 A。not +比较级+than 不超过, 不如。8.【 解析 】 选 A。考查名词词义辨析。句意
15、: 最后父亲来了, 结束了两个女孩之间关于谁先做家务的争论。argument 争论; result 结果; opinion 意见 ; conclusion 结论。9.【 解析 】 选 C。句意: 玛丽喜欢自家做的饭菜, 所以如果有在外面吃的话, 她也很少。if any 如果有的话(表示事物的量的多少 )是 If there is any. . . 的省略; if ever 如果有的话(表示动作的频率)是 if she has ever eats out 的省略形式。【变式备选】来源:gkstk.ComWhen people cut down big trees, new trees shoul
16、d be planted. , they will have no trees to cut down in the future. A. If not B. If soC. If no so D. If dont【解析】选 A。考查省略句。句意: 当人们将大树砍倒时 , 就必须种植新树。如果不这样的话, 他们将来将无树可砍。句中的 if not 为省略句, 相当于 if new trees are not planted。10.【解析 】选 D。考查倒装句。 not only. . . but(also)在引导并列句时, not only 部分要用部分倒装, 而 but(also)部分要用正常语序, 故本题正确选项为 D。
