1、2014-2015 高中英语同步学案：Unit 2 The Olympic Games 第 2 课时（人教新课标必修 2）Period 2 Learning about language主编 审核 包科领导Name Group Class Date学习目标：1.扎实掌握词汇、句型与语法，提升自己的理解力、记忆力。2.自主学习，合作探究。学会分析与总结的方法，并能学以致用。3.激情投入，疯狂记忆，体验学习的快乐。重点：compete , take part in, stand for, admit, as well, not onlybut (also)难点：长难句分析使用说明&学法指导 1.借
2、助词汇精粹及长难句分析，理解例句并尝试总结知识结构 2.完成时间 30 分钟重点词汇1. 1. competevi.比赛；竞争compete with/against sb. 与竞争compete for 竞争以获得compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争be in competition with sb.和某人竞争(1) He believed that nobody could compete with/against him. 他认为没有人能和他竞争。(2) More than 1,000 competitors took part in
3、the competition to compete for the first prize. 1 000 多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。来源:gkstk.Com(3) Many competitors will compete in the competition.(4) The soldiers contested their city to the end.2.take part in 参加，参与（1 ） After the earthquake had happened,the people from different countries took an active part i
4、n the rescue. 地震发生后，来自不同国家的人们积极的参加了救援活动。（2 ） Social practice is of great importance, so all of you have to take part.注意 take part in, join, join in, attend 用法的不同（1 ） How many of you will take part in the game?（2 ） It is three years since he joined the club.（3 ） Will you join us in playing basketball
5、?合作探究总结用法1. compete 的同根词汇：比赛，竞争 n. 比赛者，竞争者 n. 竞争的，有竞争力的 adj. 形近词 complete v. adj. 归纳（3） （4 ）句中 compete 与 contest的用法区别为常用词，表示为达到一定目的，尤指为争夺奖金、奖牌、头衔、职位等同对手一争高低。为正式用词，表示为获得或保住某物而斗争，活同对手竞争争论。此外也可以做名词含义是“竞赛” 。2.归纳（1 ） （2 ）句中的用法当 take part in 有形容词修饰时，需要用后面若不接宾语，则不需要加介词 试比较 take part in, join, join in, atte
6、nd的用法意为“参加，参与” ，尤指参加某项活动，如体育运动、比赛、游戏、讨论等，含有积极参与并发挥作用之意，多用于正式场合。多指“加入一个组织，成（4 ） Did you attend the meeting yesterday?(5) The nurse had a patient to attend.3.stand for 代表；象征；表示（1 ） The big star in the Chinese national flag stands for the Communist Party of China.中国国旗上的那颗大星代表中国共产党。（2 ） What does the re
7、d colour stand for in China?在中国红色象征着什么？（3 ） Dictatorship stands for the denial of individual freedom.独裁表示否定个人自由。（4 ） I stand for freedom of speech for everyone.（5 ） There is one thing I wont stand for4.admit vi&vt 容许；承认；接纳（1 ） The rules in our school admit of no exception.我们学校的规章制度不容许破例。（2 ） They ha
8、ve to admit that the water has been polluted.他们不得不承认水已经收到了污染。（3 ） The theatre admits 1000people.这个剧院可容纳 1000 人。admit doing sth.承认做了某事The thief admitted stealing my handbag.be admitted to 被。 。 。 。 。 。接收The student is admitted to Beijing University.Admit 作“准许进入”讲时，接名词或代词作宾语Open the window to admit som
9、e fresh ari.派生词 admission n. ( 学校、会场、俱乐部等 )进入许可，加入许可；承认，坦白。My friend has the qualification for admission to the college.He made an admission that he had made a mistake.5. replace 取代；替换；代替（1 ） They have replacedslave labour with machine.他们已经用机器取代了奴隶劳动。（2 ） Some workers were replaced by automated equi
10、pment.一些工人被自动化设备代替了。replace 常与 by 或 with 连用，表示“被或用替换或取代”6.host vt. 做东；主办；招待 n. 主人（1 ） He hosted the dinner yesterday evening.为其中的一员” 。指“参与（某项活动） ”，口语中常与 take part in 通用是正式用语，指“参加（会议，婚礼，典礼等） ；听（报告，讲座等） ”，句子的主语只是出席、列席，不强调参加者在其中的作用。另外还可以作“护理；照顾；陪伴”讲。3.(4)(5)句中的 stand for 应理解为 4.admit 作“容许”讲时，常与介词 连用；作“
11、 ”讲时，常接that 引导的从句。5.总结 replace 的同义词组昨天晚上的晚餐他做东。（2 ） Brazil will host the 2014 World Cup, wont it?巴西将主办 2014 年世界杯足球赛，是吗？（3 ） When I was in the USA, Jhon hosted me.当我在美国时，约翰招待了我。(4) Zhu Jun is one of the best-known hosts.重点长难句分析1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the
12、 Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊 ”，我曾经写过很久以前的奥林匹克运动会的情况。what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作 call 的宾语，“Ancient Greece”作宾补。what 相当于 the place that，因此 what 不能改为 that，也不能改为where，因为 where 只能作状语。used to do 过去常常（做）；曾经2.There are two main sets of Games-the Winter and the Summer Olympics,and both are held every f
13、our years on a regular basis.every four years 每四年；每隔三年every 与基数词、序数词、 other 或 few 连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为“每；每隔”。every+基数词+复数名词every+序数词+单数名词every+other+单数可数名词 every few+复数名词every four days 每隔三天 every third day 每三天He comes to see his parents every three days. 他每三天来看望父母一次。3.Thats why theyre called the Winter
14、 Olympics. That/ This is/ was whythat is why 后面跟的是结果,译为：“ 那是（为什么）. 的原因”,引导表语从句Tom overslept this morning. That is why he was late for work.汤姆今天早晨睡过头了。那是他上班迟到的原因。4.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加!句子结构为：nor/neither+系动词/助动词/ 情态动词+主语。此句型是一个倒装句，意为“也不”，用于否
15、定陈述句之后，说明后者的情况与前者相同。6.host 在句子（4）中的含义是 相对词 hostess 的含义是 来源:gkstk.Com1.易混辨析used to do sth. be used to do be/get/become used to sth./doing=be/get/become accustomed to sth./doing 来源:学优高考网 gkstk3.思考如果后面跟的是原因，应该怎么表达？用“so+ 助动词 +主语”结构，表示肯定陈述句之后说明后者情况与前者相同，“否定词+助动词+主语”是常用的倒装句式。If you wont go, neither/nor wi
16、ll I. 如果你不去，我也不去。 He dont know about it, nor do I. 他不了解这件事，我也不了解。He never went again, and nor did he write to apologize. 他再也没去过，也没有写信道歉。He disliked the film, and so did I.他不喜欢这部电影，我也是。5.Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and .妇女不仅被允许参加，而且
17、她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用not only .but (also) . 意为“ 不仅而且” 。当此结构连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数要和邻近的主语保持一致。若 not only 置于句首，其所在的分句需要采用部分倒装。He not only said it, but also did it. 他不但说到了，而且也做到了。Not only you but also he is responsible for it.不仅你而且他也要为此事负责任。Not only does he work hard, but also he is very clever.他不但学习
18、刻苦，而且很聪明。6. For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building,several stadiums for competitors, and a gymnasium as well .as well 意为“ 也，又，而且” ，意思等同于too，also，但 as well 只能置于句末。as well as“不仅而且，既又；除了之外，还有；和一样好”。as well as 作介词用时，意思等同于 besides,意为“除之外” ，后跟动词时通常用 v.
19、-ing 形式。as well as 连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于 as well as 前面主语的单复数形式。may/might as well do“不妨；还是好”。Are you coming as well?=Are you coming, too? =Are you also coming?你也来吗？They sell books as well as newspapers. 他们既卖报纸也卖书。4.思考如果陈述两种或两种以上的情况应该用哪种结构呢？John dosent like football but he likes music very much, .5总结 as well, also, too, neither 的用法区别来源:学优高考网She cooks as well as her mother. 她做菜跟她妈妈做得一样好。His wife as well as his children was invited to the party. 不仅他的孩子，连同他妻子也被邀请参加那次聚会。We may/might as well ask him for some advice. 我们不妨向他征求一些建议。 . 课后学习指导1. 牢记本节课所学的词汇、用法及其例句2. 完成训练案
