1、,Section Learning about Language & Using Language,语篇全面理解,训练全程跟踪,名师全程导析,Step 1 Fast Reading Scan the text and choose the best answer according to the text. 1The main idea of the passage is_. Ahow dinosaurs were discovered Babout dinosaurs extinction Cabout the history of dinosaurs Dabout animals dyin
2、g out,答案：B,2. From the first paragraph we know that_. Adinosaurs have recently disappeared Ba number of dinosaurs used to live in Canada Cdinosaurs existence is long before humans came into being Ddinosaurs cant climb trees as other animals do,答案：C,3The possible reasons for the disappearance of dino
3、saurs are the following except that_. Athey lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago Bit came after an unexpected incident Cthe earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on Dnobody knows for sure the reason,答案：A,4According to a UK report，we know that_. Asome 844 animals and plants have dis
4、appeared in the last 500 years Bthe dodo，a very friendly animal can live longer on the earth Cdinosaurs can not only run but also climb trees Dtoo much dust in the air killed dinosaurs,答案：A,5From the whole passage we can learn that_. Aif we protect the earth well，dinosaurs cant die out quickly Bthe
5、eggs of twentyfive species will be found in China Cscientists found a surprising result of the brain of the dinosaurs Dthe next part of the passage will be about dodos disappearance,答案：D,Step 2 Careful Reading Answer the following questions. 1In your opinion，what was the most likely reason for the d
6、inosaurs extinction? (within 20 words) _,答案：I think the sudden changes of climate led to the extinction of dinosaurs.,2Translate the sentence into Chinese. They learned this from the way the bones were joined together. _,答案：他们是根据骨骼的连接方式得知这些的。,Some leaders of the government yesterday. 一些政府领导昨天视察了我们学校
7、。,inspected our school,incident,incident, accident, event (1)incident是“事情”或“事件”，它既可以指日常生活中的琐事，也可指外交、政治方面的重大事件。 (2)accident 是“意外事件；事故”，通常指偶然发生的不幸事件或事故。 (3)event 是指“大事；较重要的事”，还可指“(运动)项目，一场比赛”。,自填助记 Many shooting go unreported. 许多枪击事件不报道。 Hes very late；I do hope he hasnt met with an .他这么晚还没来，我真希望他别出事。
8、A daughters marriage is quite an for a father. 女儿的婚姻对父亲而言确实是件大事。,incidents,accident,event,对点集训 1The lawyer advised Tom to drop the_，since he had little chance to win. Aaffair Bcase Cincident Devent,解析：考查名词辨析。case“案件，诉讼”；affair“事务”；incident“小事件”；event“大事件”。句意：律师建议汤姆放弃诉讼，因为赢得官司的可能性很小。,答案：B,2The Sevent
9、eenth Peoples Congress is an important historical_ in Chinese history. Aevent Bmatter Caffair Dincident,解析：考查名词辨析。语境谈论的是十七大是中国历史上重要的历史事件，表示对社会有影响的大事件用 event。matter“时间，事态”；affair 指“小事”，或用复数形式指“要事”；incident 表示“偶发事件”。,答案：A,3Make sure you_ the goods carefully as soon as you receive them. Ainspect Bhunt
10、Crespond Dcontain,解析：句意：记住一收到货一定要仔细检查。Inspect “检查”，符合语境要求。,答案：A,run out vi. 用完 run out of vt. 用完,The petrol is . 汽油快用光了。 We are petrol.我们的汽油快用光了。,running out,running out of,comes into being,A new rule will soon . 一个新规则很快就要出台了。 We do not know when this world came into being.我们不知道世界是何时形成的。,come into b
11、eing,(2009北京高考)Scientists have many theories about how the universe_ into being. Acame Bwas coming Chad come Dwould come,解析 考查时态。主句的时态是一般现在时，由此可知是现在叙述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。come into being表示“形成，开始存在”，无被动形式和进行时态。,答案 A,according to,注意 according to是用来引用他人或他处的消息，不 能与me或my opinion等连用。 ，your new coat is not wor
12、th so much money. 我认为你的外套不值这么多钱。,In my opinion,depends on,depend on sb.to do sth. 依靠某人做某事 That depends.It all depends. 视情况而定。,How long are you staying? I dont know; . “你要待多久？”“不知道，看情况再说吧。”,it depends,对点集训 1If you_ two hares，you will catch neither. Arun out Brun out of Crun after Drun across,解析：句意：同时
13、追赶两只兔子的话，你一只也逮不住。run out，run out of“用完”；run after“追赶”；run across“遇到。”,答案：C,2You may depend on_ that your parents will help you whenever you need it. Athem Byourself Cit Dme,解析：考查代词。此处用it代替后面的that引导的从句。,答案： C,3Dogs wag their tails in different directions_ whether they are excited and want to move for
14、ward or frightened and thinking of moving back. Ajudging from Bconsidering that Cdepending on Daccording to,解析：考查短语用法。depending on“取决于”。句意：狗摇尾巴的方向不同取决于他们是兴奋想往前走，还是受到威胁想往后退。,答案： C,4The town came into_ as we turned the corner. Abeing Buse Cfashion Dsight,解析：本题考查come into和不同名词构成的短语。come into being“形成”；
15、come into use“开始使用”；come into fashion“流行；入时”；come into sight“进入视线”。根据语境D项正确。,答案： D,5I dont believe that older people are always wiser.It _the person and what kind of experiences he or she has had. Arequires of Bresults from Cdepends on Dbelongs to,解析：考查动词短语辨析。从第一句话所提供的意思分析，此处用depend on，表示“取决于”的意思。re
16、sult from“起因于”；belong to“属于”。,答案： C,第三板块 重点句型 考点精析 1These dinosaurs could run like the othersclimb trees. 这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样跑，而且还可以爬树。 not only.but (also)不仅而且，强调的是but also之后的部分。可用来连接名词、代词、动词，甚至是两个句子。,not only,but,also,The cellphone is not only a useful tool but also a way to have fun. 手机不仅是一个有用的工具，而且还是一
17、种娱乐的方式。 He not only read the book，but also remembered what he read. 他不仅读过这本书，而且还记得内容。,注意 (1)当not only连接句子位于句首的时候，要求该句使用主谓语倒装的结构。,(2)连接两个名词或代词作主语时，遵循就近原则。 Not only the students but also the teacher against the plan. 不仅学生而且老师也反对这个计划。 Not only us light but also it gives us heat. 太阳不仅给我们光也给我们提供热。 Not on
18、ly is this young man clever but also he is hardworking. 这个年轻人不仅聪明而且勤奋。,was,does the sun give,2Before listening to the dodos story，try to predict in pai- rs how it might_have_become extinct. 在听渡渡鸟的故事之前，结对预测它是可能怎么灭绝的。 may/might have done 一般有两个意思： (1)表示对过去某事的推测，认为某一件事情在过去可能发 生了。使用might，语气就比较婉转或更加不肯定。,M
19、ary might have learned some Chinese before.玛丽从前或许学过一些汉语。 I cant find my keys.I them at the school yesterday. 我找不到我的钥匙了。我可能昨天把它们落在学校了。 Sorry Im late.I might have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. 对不起，我迟到了。我(当时)兴许是关了闹钟又睡着了。,might have left,(2) 可以表示过去本来可以做到而实际没有做到的事情， 有“劝告”或“责备”的
20、语气。 You didnt do the work well that day.You might have done it better.那天的工作你没有做好，你或许该做得更好些。 He more help，even though he was very busy. 即使他很忙，也可以多帮点忙。,might have given,(1) (2009江西高考)Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. You_ it in the wrong place. Amust put Bshould have put Cmig
21、ht put Dmight have put,解析 might have done表示对过去动作的猜测，意思是“你可能放错了地方”。,答案 D,(2)(2009重庆高考)I cant find my purse anywhere. You _ have lost it while shopping. Amay Bcan Cshould Dwould,解析 考查情态动词表推测的用法。在表示对过去 发生的动作不肯定时，常用may/might have done sth.。can have done“可能做过”；should have done “过去本应该做”；would have done“(虚
22、拟)过去就会做了”。,答案 A,3It_is_a_pity_that in the story nobody helped the dodo. 很可惜，在这个故事中，没有人帮助渡渡鸟。 Its a pity (that)很可惜；真遗憾 Its a pity the weather isnt better for our outing today. 我们今天出去游玩天气不见好，真遗憾。 that he didnt accept the job. 他没有接受这份工作很可惜。 也可以用感叹句形式：What a pity (that)!,What a pity that you cant come t
23、o the theatre with us tonight! 你今晚不能和我们一起去看戏，真可惜！ we couldnt stay longer in Beijing! 真遗憾，我们不能在北京多待了！,What a pity,4so that. 以至于；结果；以便 so that有两个用法： (1)引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”的意思，此 时可与 in order that 换用；从句谓语中常用情态动词 may/might，can/could，should，would 等；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。,My old father began to study computer at
24、the age of sixty so that( in order that) he might keep up with times. 父亲60岁时才开始学习电脑，以便跟上时代。 I spend more time learning English every day so that( in order that) I can make greater progress this year. 为了今年取得更大进步，我每天用了更多的时间学英语。,(2) 引导结果状语从句，表示“因此，所以”的意思，此时 不能与 in order that 换用；从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态；主从句间可有逗
25、号相隔。 She had not planned her time well，so that she did not finish her homework on time. 她没把时间计划好，所以没按时完成家庭作业。 Wang Lang did not work hard enough，so that she was out of work when she was still young.王浪工作不够努力，因此，年轻时就失业了。,对点集训 1Keep ourselves and our hearts open_ we can experience the great joy that fr
26、iendship can bring. Aso that Beven though Cas if Dever since,解析：考查状语从句。so that引导目的状语从句。句意：敞开心扉，这样我们就能够体验友谊所带来的巨大快乐。,答案： A,2Hello，John. Im sorry to tell you that Im too busy to go to the exhibition with you. _.The artist is said to be a very good one. AThats all right BThats too bad CIts a pity DIts
27、too disappointed,解析：考查交际用语。句意：“很抱歉我因为太忙不能和你去看展览了。”“很遗憾，据说这个艺术家很有名。”,答案：C,3The Johnsons have moved to a different house_their children can attend a better school. Aeven though Bso that Cas if Din case,解析：句意：约翰逊一家搬到另一所房子里，这样他们的孩子就能上一所更好的学校了。so that“以便”，符合题意；even though“即使”；as if“好像”；in case“以防万一”。,答案：
28、 B,4“I_ her a long time ago，” he doubted，“She doesnt look at all familiar.” Amight have met Bshould have met Cmight meet Dshould meet,解析：考查情态动词。“我很久以前或许见到过她。”情态动词和have done连用表示对过去动作的推测。,答案：A,5 John，how did your maths exam go? I thought I_，but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class. Ashould have
29、failed Bcouldnt have failed Cmight have failed Dmustnt have failed,解析：考查情态动词的用法。从语境意思分析，此处用C选项，表示推测过去可能会发生的动作，或许会失败，“but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.”。,答案：C,6How do you like your college life? Terrible.Not only_less spare time，but_ myself even busier than before. Ado I enjoy；do I find BI enjoy；I find Cdo I enjoy；I find DI enjoy；do I find,解析：考查倒装句的用法。否定词not only位于句 首，使用主谓语倒装的结构，但but后面不使用倒装。,答案：C,点此图片进入训练全程跟踪,
