1、For sale. Have you . . .yet?,Lesson 8990,Daily English,No smoke without fire. 无风不起浪！,2019/3/7,Revision(Lesson 87 A car crash),attendant tendnt n. 接待员 bring bri v. 带来，送来 (brought, brought) br:t garage r:d n. 车库，汽车修理厂 crash kr n. 碰撞 lamp-post lmp-pust n. 灯杆 repair ripe v. 修理 try trai v. 努力，设法,2019/3/7
2、,Revision(Lesson 87 A car crash),Mr. Wood: Is my car ready yet? Attendant: I dont know, sir. Whats the number of your car? Mr. Wood: Its LFZ 312 G. Attendant: When did you bring it to us? Mr. Wood: I brought it here three days ago. Attendant: Ah yes, I remember now.,2019/3/7,Mr. Wood: Have your mech
3、anics finished yet? Attendant: No, theyre still working on it. Lets go into the garage and have a look at it. Attendant: Isnt that your car? Mr. Wood: Well, it was my car.,Revision(Lesson 87 A car crash),2019/3/7,Attendant: Didnt you have a crash? Mr. Wood: Thats right. I drove it into a lamp-post.
4、Can your mechanics repair it? Attendant: Well, theyre trying to repair it, sir. But to tell you the truth, you need a new car.,Revision(Lesson 87 A car crash),2019/3/7,Revision(Lesson88Have youyet?),Grammar,现在完成时与一般过去时的对比:,3.现在完成时一般不可和明确表示过去的时间状语连用。,2. 一般过去时时强调过去某个特定时间发生的动作或者存在的状态，不强调过去的动作与现在的关系。,1.
5、现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，这个动作到现在已经结束或者还要延续下去。,.现在完成时变为一般疑问句或者否定句时：有如下变化,already变成_,而且位置要放在_.,yet,句末,4.一般过去时往往有一个明确表示过去的时间状语连用。,动词原形 过去式 过去分词,buy find get havehear leave lose makemeet send sweep tell,bought found got had heard left lost made met sent swept told,A-B-B结构,bought found got had heard left l
6、ost made met sent swept told,2019/3/7,Exercises,1. Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years.A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 2. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice.A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see 3. These farmers have been to the United Stat
7、es.Really ? When _ there ?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 4. Have you met Mr Li _？A. just B. ago C.already D. yet 5. We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 6. Tina _in Suqian for four years.A. has been B. was C. have been D.
8、 is,10,Lesson 89 For sale,待售 This new building is now for sale. 新楼待售。Hundreds of sheep were for sale. 数以百计的羊待售。,New words and expressions,believe bi li:v v.相信，认为 may mei verb(用于请求许可)可以 how long 多长 since sins 自从 why wai 为什么 sell sel 卖，出售,because bi kC:z 因为 retire ri taiE 退休 cost kCst 花费 pound paund 英
9、镑worth wE:P 值钱 penny peni 便士,New words and expressions,believe bi li:v v.相信，认为Believe it or not！ 信不信由你！ eg：Believe it or not，Mary is getting married.信不信由你，玛丽就要结婚了。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。,New words and expressions,may mei verb情态动词(用于请求许可)可以eg：You may go home now ,Lucy.你可以回家了，露西。-May I sit down？- Ce
10、rtainly！我可以坐下吗？ 当然可以。-May I come in？ - Yes，please！我可以进来吗？ 是的，可以。,希望英语培训中心,New words and expressions,希望英语培训中心,may mei verb情态动词(用于请求许可)可以eg：-May I use your phone？- Why not！我可以用一下你电话吗？ 为什么不可以呢？May I?问句的回答若用Yes，you may。则有对小孩和晚辈给予许可的意味，通常用Certainly./ Why not？/Yes，please. /Sure.的回答。另外,No，you may not的说法因为较
11、粗鲁，所以对平辈以上的人则用No，Im sorry. 以及Im afraid you cannot.等说法。,注意,New words and expressions,how long 1） 多长（时间的长短）eg：-How long has he worked here?他已经在这里工作多久了？ -He has worked here for ten years.他已经在这里工作多久了？,希望英语培训中心,New words and expressions,how long 2） 物体的长度eg:How long is this stick?这根棍子有多长？ eg:How long is t
12、his desk?这张书桌有多长？,希望英语培训中心,New words and expressions,How long 多长（时间的长短）; 物体的长度 How many 多少+可数名词复数 How much 多少+不可数名词；多少钱 How old 多大（指年龄） How often 多久（表频率） How far 多远（指距离） How soon 多久（用于一般将来时） How big 多大（指物体的面积）,希望英语培训中心,New words and expressions,How often 多经常（问频率）eg：-How often do you go swimming？你多久去
13、游一次泳？ -I go swimming three times a week.我每周去游三次。,希望英语培训中心,New words and expressions,How soon 多久eg：How soon will you come back？你多久之后回来？,希望英语培训中心,New words and expressions,since sins 自从（一般用在现在完成时）当现在完成时描述发生在过去且一直持续到现在的动作时，一般和“for+一段时间”或者“since+某个时间点”连用。 eg：-How long has Jim lived in this house？吉姆在主动房子
14、里住了多久了？-Hes lived here for 20 years.(Hes=he has)他在这里住了20年了。=Hes lived here since 1991.自从1991年他就住在这儿了。,希望英语培训中心,New words and expressions,Why wai adv. 为什么eg：-Why were you absent yesterday?你昨天为什么缺席?-Because I had a stomachache.因为我胃痛。eg： I dont know why she cried.我不知道她为什么哭。,希望英语培训中心,New words and expre
15、ssions,sell sel v.卖，出售 （sold，sold）eg: She sold her diamond ring at last.她最终卖掉了她的钻戒。eg: I will sell this picture for 1000 yuan. 这幅画我要卖1000元人民币。,New words and expressions,sell v. 卖，出售 用法：sell sth to sb= sell sb sth(双宾语)eg：He sold his house to a banker.=He sold a banker his house. 他将房子卖给一个银行家。,New word
16、s and expressions,sell v. 卖，出售 （sold，sold） buy v. 购买，买入 （bought，bought）eg: I bought this camera at the store.我在那家商店买了这部照相机。,New words and expressions,希望英语培训中心,because+句子 because of+名词 或 名词词组,because bi kC:z 因为 eg：I went to bed early because I was tired.我因为疲倦所以提早睡觉。 because of（介词）因为，由于的缘故。eg： I was l
17、ate because of the rain.我迟到是由于下雨的缘故。I didnt go to school _I was ill. I didnt go to school_my illness.,because,because of,New words and expressions,retire ri taiE v.1) 退休；离休eg:He retired at the age of 60.他6-岁时退休了。eg:Hes going to retire soon from sea.不久他将退休，结束其航海生涯。,希望英语培训中心,New words and expressions,
18、retire v.2) 退出；隐退eg:The ladies retired，and the gentlemenwent on drinking and chatting.女生们离席退出，先生们则继续喝酒聊天。,希望英语培训中心,New words and expressions,cost kCst 1）v.花费(金额，费用),主语是物。 cost +money 花了多少钱 eg:This jacket costs 200 dollars.这件夹克价值200美元.eg: How much did it cost to build the bridge？建这座桥花费了多少钱？,希望英语培训中心,
19、New words and expressions,cost 1）v.花费(金额，费用)，（cost-cost-cost） cost的主语是物。cost sb +money花了（某人）多少钱，eg：It cost you 500 dollars to repair the car.修理这部汽车你花费了500美元。,希望英语培训中心,New words and expressions,cost 引申词：spend （spent，spent） 花费，spend主语是人。用法一：spend money on sth.在上花钱eg:He spent all his money on this hous
20、e.他把所有的积蓄都花在这栋房子上了。eg: I spent 50 yuan on this book.我花了50元买这本书。,希望英语培训中心,New words and expressions,cost 引申词：spend （spent，spent） 花费用法二：spend time in doing sth 在花时间eg: He spent 2 hours in swimming.他花了2个小时的时间用在游泳上面了。,希望英语培训中心,spend的主语都是人哦！,New words and expressions,pound paund n.英镑(货币单位)，(英国/爱尔兰的货币)eg:
21、This book cost him 10 pounds.这本书花费了他10英镑.= eg: I spent 10 pounds on this book.,希望英语培训中心,New words and expressions,penny peni （英国货币单位）便士 复数形式: pence 100 pence = 1 pound,希望英语培训中心,New words and expressions,worth 1. be worth+ money 值钱 eg:The second-hand car is worth 5000 dollars.这辆二手轿车值5000美元. 试着翻译一下这几个
22、句子吧！这支钢笔值30英镑！这些苹果值40元。,试一试吧,New words and expressions,This pen is worth thirty pounds.These apples are worth forty yuan.,希望英语培训中心,New words and expressions,worth 2. be worth doing sth 值得做 eg：The city isnt worth traveling.这个城市不值得旅游。,希望英语培训中心,37,Look at the video and answer the following questions:,1
23、. Is the house for sale?Yes, it is. 2. How long has Ian lived here?Hes lived here for twenty years. 3. Why does Ian want to sell it?Hes just retired. He wants to buy a small house in the country. 4. Why couldnt Nigel decide?Because his wife must see it first.,NIGEL： Good afternoon. I believe that th
24、is house is for sale. IAN: Thats right.,be for sale 有待出售 This house is for sale.,believe + that 宾语从句 I believe that this news is wrong. 2. believe + sb. 相信某人所说的话 Dont believe him, Jimmy will help us. 3. believe in + sb. 相信某人，信任某人,39,NIGEL： May I have a look at it, please？ IAN： Yes, of course. Come i
25、n.,May I ? 比较正式的提出请求。May I come in? （first time） 较熟悉后就可说：Can I come in？,40,NIGEL： How long have you lived here？ IAN： Ive live here for twenty years. NIGEL： Twenty year！Thats a long time.,用完成时来表示持续的动作或状态，常和for, since连用。How long have you studied in New Idea School? Ive studied there for four years.可延续
26、性动词有：live, be, study, teach, wait,41,IAN： Yes, Ive been here since 1976. NIGEL： Then why do you want to sell it？ IAN： Because Ive just retired. I want to buy a small house in the country.,42,NIGEL：How much does this house cost？ IAN： 68,500. NIGEL：Thats a lot of money! IAN： Its worth every penny of i
27、t.,=“How much is this house?”cost：物作主语 The coat doesnt cost 50 Yuan. 2. spend：人作主语 I spent 50 Yuan on this coat.,一分钱一分货。 第一个“it”指“house”， 第二个“it”指“money”。,NIGEL： Well, I like the house，but I cant decide yet.My wife must see it first. IAN： Women always have the last word.,decide to do sth. = make a d
28、ecision to do sth.make up ones mind 下定决心,Lesson 90 Have you yet?,Pattern Drill,Do yourselves!,Grammar,一、现在完成时,希望英语培训中心,1. 现在完成时的构成,现在完成时是由助动词 have (has)+动词的过去分词构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。,肯定句式： 主语+have (has)+动词过去分词 否定句式： 主语+have (has)+not +动词过去分词 一般疑问句： Have (Has)+主语+动词过
29、去分词？ 特殊疑问句： 特疑词+ have (has)+主语+动词过去分词？,希望英语培训中心,for与since专项解析,现在完成时还可以描述发生在过去且一直延续到现在的动作，这种动作甚至有可能延续下去。在这种情况下，它一般与 for+时间段since+时间点 连用。,for与since专项解析,How long has Ian lived in the house?伊恩在这幢房子里住多久了？ Hes lived here for twenty years.他在这里住了20年了。 When has he been there?他是从何时起就在那儿的？ He has been there since 1976.从1976年起。注意：for+一段时间表示某个动作持续多长时间；since+某个时间点表示某个动作是何时开始的。,用 since或 for 1) We have learned five lessons _ the beginning of this term. 2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital _last week. 3) I have stayed at my aunts _two weeks.,考一考！,since,since,for,for,since,for,since,for,for,since,for,since,
