1、Unit 1 Breaking records Period 3 Grammar & Writing 同步精练（人教版选修 9，课标通用）时间：45 分钟.用所给动词的适当形式填空1_(be) everything OK?2Nobody_(know) the answer to the question.3Ten divided by two_(be) five.4Most of the drinking water_(be) from the Black River.5Not only she but also I_(do) morning exercises every day.6Eith
2、er you or she_(have) made a wrong decision.7The family_(be) spending the weekend together.8Bread and butter_(be) her daily breakfast.9The police_(be) trying to catch the thief.10The number of people invited_fifty, but a number of them_absent for different reasons.答案 1.Is 2.knows 3.is 4.is 5.do 6.has
3、 7.are 8.is 9.are 10.was；were.完成句子1. Ignorance and carelessness_ _ _ _ (导致了这个错误)2The injured_ _ _ _ _(得到很好的照料) in the hospital.3He is the only one of the students_ _ _ _(经常迟到的)4Here_(走来了) the dancer and singer.5More than 80 percent of the work_ _ _(已经完成了)6I get up early every day，_ _ _ _(我弟弟也这样)7I，_
4、 _ _ _(你的朋友 ), will try my best to help you out.8The public_ _ _ _(是最好的裁判)9It is I_ _ _(是我错了)10Whether we can hold the sports meet_ _ _ _(得看天气)答案 1.has caused the mistake 2.are taken good care of 3.who often comes late es 5.has been done 6.so does my brother 7.who am your friend 8.are the best judge
5、s 9.who am wrong 10.depends on the weather.单项填空1_in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnything BNothing CEverything DSomething解析 句意：我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次去参观故宫博物院。考查不定代词的用法。从题中 so.as.搭配来看，设空处需要否定词，而 nothing与比较结构连用，有“什么也不如”的含义。答案 B2_thats important is that you are doing
6、 your best and moving in the right direction.AOne BAllCEverything DAnything解析 句意：重要的是你你正在尽最大努力并且朝正确的方向前进。句中 thats important为定语从句。one 某一个，代指可数名词，表示泛指；all 所有，后加 that引导的定语从句，相当于 what 或 who引导的名词性从句；everything 一切；anything 任何事物。根据句意可知选 B项。答案 B3Wow! Youve got so many clothes.But_of them are in fashion now.
7、Aall Bboth Cneither Dnone解析 句意：哇！你有这么多衣服啊。但是现在没有一件是时尚的了。根据句意，空格处应用否定词，应排除 A、B 两项；衣服多，应该是大于三者，用 none。注意neither和 none的不同用法。前者表示“两者都不” ，后者表示“三者或三者以上都不” 。答案 D4_is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.ASuch BThis CThat DSo解析 句意：这就是电视的力量，它能使人突然成名。such is.这就是；就是这样的。答案 A5Its important f
8、or the figures_regularly.Ato be updated Bto have been updatedCto update Dto have updated解析 句意：这些数据定期升级是很重要的。考查非谓语动词。figures 与 update之间为被动关系，故排除 C项和 D项；此处表示一般性动作，故排除 B项，选择 A项。答案 A6. Its no use_without taking any action.Acomplain BcomplainingCBeing complained Dto be complained解析 句意：不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。考查非
9、谓语动词。Its no use doing.是固定句式，所以选 B。答案 B7_Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.AWhich BWhat CThat DWhom解析 句意：Barbara Jones展现给她的粉丝们的是诚实和快乐。考查主语从句。what引导主语从句，在从句中作 offers的宾语。which 引导名词性从句需有一定范围可供选择，如：Which do you prefer, tea or coffee？茶和咖啡你更喜欢哪个？that 引导名词性从句不作成分，故排除；whom 用来指人，也应排除。答
10、案 B8. It was never clear_the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.Athat Bhow Cwhen Dwhy解析 句意：为什么这个人没有尽快报告这起事故还不清楚。考查主语从句。it 为形式主语，真正的主语为设空处以及其后面的从句。答案 D9. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious_the problem itself is.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhy解析 句意：在一个问题得到解决之前，必须要清楚问题本身是什么。考查名词性从句。根据句子结构可知
11、 it作形式主语，后面的“_the problem itself is”作真正的主语，该从句缺少表语，故用 what引导。答案 A10It is still under discussion_the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.Awhether Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere解析 句意：那个旧公交车站是否应该被一家现代化宾馆所取代仍在讨论中。考查名词性从句。It 作形式主语， “_the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hot
12、el or not”作真正的主语。根据句意及题干中的“or not”可知答案为whether，wether.or not 在名词性从句中意为：是否。答案 A.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I live in Japan, where electronic items are a way of life, so it is no surprise that many students carry these little electronic dictionaries. Edictionaries may be light and compac
13、t(简洁的) more so than any paper dictionary._1_It depends on which one you buy. To me, these are pretty much the limits to their advantages.I think edictionaries should be limited in their use in classrooms. _2_Edictionaries are much more expensive. In Japan, they cost as little as 10,000 yen (US $100)
14、 much as 40,000 yen, depending on how many functions you want (or think you want) and depending on how fashionable you are. My trusty Random House paper dictionary is copyrighted at 1995, cost me a mere US $12.95 plus tax.Edictionaries are more fragile(易碎的). Drop your paper dictionary. Go ahead. Hol
15、d it above your head and drop it. _3_Edictionaries need batteries. Batteries are temperature sensitive. Batteries cost money, too. Edictionaries have keypads. Typing in the spelling of a word is harder and more time consuming than looking through pages and using the index at the top of each page._4_
16、Such little devices beep(嘟嘟声) when you press the buttons, but it is very disturbing to some people in a classroom situation or library.Finally, lets consider making corrections or additions. No dictionary is perfect, paper version or electronic. However, when you find something youd like to change i
17、n the edictionary, you cant do anything about it. You can pencil in some notes with the paper type. Similarly, if you learn a word that isnt in the dictionary, a few notes of a pencil make it easy to increase its memory capacity._5_And, for those students whose habit is to mark certain words with a
18、highlight pen for ease of future reference, again, the paper dictionary wins out. ABut it is impossible to do so with a keypad model.BThey may even contain more words and expressions.CSometimes edictionaries trouble you and you really dont know how to get rid of them.D. Now, try this with any lightw
19、eight plastic edictionary, and youll be picking up the pieces.E. That huge, heavy paper dictionary that you see in your library looks like a building block in size and weight.F. Edictionaries have advantages as well as disadvantages. G. Lets take a look at the following reasons.答案 1.B 2.G 3.D 4.C 5.
20、A.书面表达假如你是李华，最近参加了一次活动。请根据下表信息给某英文报社写一封信，叙述所见到的事并陈述自己的看法。时间 上周日活动 游览长城一对中国夫妇和一对外国夫妇刚吃完午饭见闻 中国夫妇将剩饭及塑料袋扔到长城外外国夫妇质问：“乱扔垃圾不是损坏环境吗”你的看法和建议 注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；2词数：100 左右 Dear Editor，_Yours，Li Hua【范文赏读】Dear_Editor,_When I visited the Great Wall last Sunday, I saw a foreign couple and a Chinese couple w
21、ho had just finished their lunch. Without any hesitation, the Chinese couple threw their leftover food and the plastic bags off the Great Wall.Astonished and shocked, the foreigners watched the waste rolling down the hill. They couldnt help crying out, “Isnt it a bad habit to damage environment by l
22、ittering carelessly？”The astonishment and shock of our foreign friends strike my mind. Shouldnt we strengthen our awareness of environmental protection.The unaceptable phenomena of spitting, littering and picking beautiful flowers in public places must be completely corrected as soon as possible. A good environment calls for action and participation by everyone. We must make every effort to make our world better.Yours，Li_Hua
