1、2012 高考人教版必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientists 教学案（短语、重点句型、易错题点拨）B 卷 .重点句型详解1So many thousands of terrified people died every_time there was an outbreak. 因此每次暴发(霍乱)时，就有大批惊恐的人死去。这是由名词词组 every time 充当连词的时间状语从句，意为“每当” ，相当于 when。某些表达时间的名词词组可直接充当连词，即“名词连词化现象” 。常见的有：(1)不定代词time 如：any time, each time.(2)序数词time 如：
2、the first/last time.(3)the瞬时名词 如：the minute/moment/instant(4)the时间名词 如：the day/night/month/time.He brings her flowers every time he goes to see her.他每次去看她都给她带花。The first time he did the experiment, he succeeded.他第一次做实验就成功了。I ll give him your message the minute he arrives.等他一到，我就把你的口信给他。He bought a c
3、omputer the day he got his salary.他发工资那天买了一台电脑。即境活用 1 The boys ran off_ they saw the owner of the orchard (果园)Aat times Bthe hourCthe moment Dat once答案：C解析：句中 the moment 引导时间状语从句，相当于 as soon as。2Only_if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置
4、上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，放在句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词 be 放在主语之前。Only then did I realize the mistakes I had made.只有在那时我才意识到我所犯的错误。Only in this way can you make progress.只有以这种方式你才能取得进步。Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.只有在 1949 年战争结束时他才能回家。拓展：if only 要是该多好，但
5、愿。if only 从句可单独使用，这时要用虚拟语气：表示与过去相反的愿望用 had done；与现在相反的愿望用 did/were；表示与将来相反的愿望用 “would/could/might动词原形” 。If only I had gone to Beijing.我要是去了北京就好了。If only he could come tomorrow.他要是明天能来就好了。即境活用 2 _both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region.AOnly if BUnlessCIf on
6、ly DAs long as答案：A解析：主句中用了“will主语be”倒装结构，故选 Only if。易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考1. defeat/beat/win这三个词都有“赢”的意思，但其用法不尽相同。(1)defeat 和 beat 是同义词，其宾语必须是“人或一个集体” 。如 a team, a class, a school, an army 等。defeat 侧重在战场上打败敌人，beat 常用于游戏或比赛中，但在平时运用中常替换使用。(2)win 表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，常带的宾语有：game, war, prize, fame, battle 等。win 还可作
7、为不及物动词来用。应用 1 用 defeat, beat, win 填空(1)He _ all his opponents in the election.(2)Peasants _ the drought and reaped a good harvest.(3)After a hearttoheart talk, I _ his belief at last.defeated/beatbeatwon(4)The enemys plot was _ very soon.(5)We wouldnt have _without your help.(6)Mary _ first prize fo
8、r swimming.defeatedwonwon2. cure/treat/heal(1)treat 指通过药物 、特别的食品或运动治病，强调治疗过程，treat sb. for sth.医治某人病；还可作“对待，看待”讲，treat.as 把看作/视为。(2)cure 意为“治愈 ，痊愈” ，特别指病后的恢复健康。其后可接表示疾病的名词或代词，也可接 sb. of 再加表示疾病的名词。另外，还可作“矫正，纠正”解，借喻指消除社会上某种不良现象或个人恶习等。(3)heal 意为 “治愈 ”，多用于治愈外伤，如：wound, cut, injury, burn 等。应用 2 (1)He _ h
9、is students as his own children.他把学生看作自己的孩子。(2)The doctors are trying to _ him with a new drug.医生们尝试用一种新药为他治病。(3)His wound is _ over.他的伤口正在愈合。(4)The medicine will _ you of your cough.这药能治好你的咳嗽。(5)When I left hospital I was completely _.出院时我已完全康复了。treatedtreathealingcurecured3. announce/declare(1)ann
10、ounce 宣布；宣告(含有“预告”的意思)，尤其是大家所关心的或有新闻价值的事情的宣布。用 announce 说个人要做某事，常常含有“郑重其事”的意思。(2)declare 宣布(如公开声明战争 、和平、中立、意见等)，用于正式场合。应用 3 (1)This powerful country _ war on that small country.这个大国向那个小国宣战。(2)It was _ that there would be a celebration on Sunday.据宣布，星期日要举行庆祝(活动)。declaredannounced4. apart from/in addi
11、tion(to)/as well as/except/except for/except that/besidesapart from 除之外(既可以表示 except 或 except for，也可以表示 besides)in addition 也；另外；此外；还(相当于副词 besides)in addition to 除以外还(相当于介词 besides)as well as 还；既又；也( 相当于介词 besides)except (but) 除之外(不包括在内)except for 除之外(强调有美中不足)except that (what/when/where) 除了besides
12、 除 之外 (包括在内)；况且；此外应用 4 用上述词或词组填空(1)I like her _ she is angry.(2)I have read a lot of novels _some short stories.(3)Your composition is very good _ some spelling mistakes.(4)_， we have a researchoriented program.(5)They all went to sleep _ the little boy.except whenin addition to/besides/as well as/apart fromapart from/except forIn addition/Besidesapart from/except
