1、嘉兴英语教学网用第 1 页 共 22 页必修 2 Unit 5 Music复习目标闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】嘉兴英语教学网用第 2 页 共 22 页2. earn 赚，挣得；获利；赢得Phrases: earn ones living=make a living 谋生earn money= make money 挣钱She earned a living as a part-time secretary. 她靠做半职秘书为生。【点拨】辨析earn, obtain, acquire, gain, get相同点：这些动词均有“得到，获得，取得”之意不同点：earn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代
2、价，因有功而获得obtain 着重指通过巨大努力、要求得到所需或盼望已久的东西acquire书面用语。强调通过不断地、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累的渐渐地获得get 一般用语，使用较广。可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力gain 侧重经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就，或获得某种利益或好处嘉兴英语教学网用第 3 页 共 22 页1）He failed to obtain a scholarship. 他没有获得奖学金。 （巨大努力、盼望已久）2）His achievement earned him respect. 他的成就赢得人们的尊敬。 （靠自己的劳动）3）He gaine
3、d much good. 他得到很多好处。 （利益或好处）4）He got the first prize in the listening contest. 他在听力比赛中获得了一等奖。 （使用较广）【即境活用】The day I discovered that the good name my parents had _brought our whole familythe respect of our neighbour.A. earned B. deserved C. given D. used【解析】A 考查动词词义辨析。按照句意此处为赢得的意思。Earn的宾语可以是name. Fa
4、me, reputation, position.3. perform vt 瓦解 break in 破门而入；插嘴break into the house破门而入 break ones promise/word 食言break out 战争、火灾等爆发 break into laughter 突然大笑break off the conversation/relations 中断交谈/关系 break through 突破；穿过The car is always breaking down. 这辆车老是出毛病Children shouldnt break in on adults conver
5、sation.小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话【即境活用】The couple had quarreled all time before they _their engagement.A. broke down B. broke through C. broke off D. broke out【解析】C 考查 break 动词短语辨析。quarrel 暗示中断婚约 break off the 嘉兴英语教学网用第 7 页 共 22 页conversation/relations 中断交谈 /关系4 above all 首先，尤其，最重要的是【重点句型】1. Their personal life
6、was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends素不相识的人们经常议论他们的私生活就像是谈论他们亲密的朋友一样。1). 连词 as if=as though，意为“仿佛，像，似乎”。通常用在嘉兴英语教学网用第 8 页 共 22 页be，look，seem，sound，taste，smell 及 feel 等连系动词的后面。其后的从句可以用陈述语气，但多用于虚拟语气。如：How wild his white hair looked as if it ha
7、d been electrified!他的白发十分凌乱，好像触了电似的。(虚拟语气)She seems as if she is going to cry她似乎要哭了。(陈述事实)2).as if (though)后面除了跟句子外，还可以跟名词、动词不定式、形容词(短语) 、介词短语和分词。如He acts as if a fool他做事像个傻子。He raised his hand as if to take off his hat他举起他的手，好像要取下帽子。3). as if (though)还可以表达感叹语气，来对某项建议、假设和推测表示不赞成、惊讶、不满和厌恶等。如：As if an
8、yone would believe that story!好像有人竟会相信那样的事!As if we were all stupid and he alone clever!哼，就仿佛我们都是傻瓜，只有他一个人聪明似的。【即境活用】 汉译英1). 你像是见了鬼似的。_2). 这个男孩四周察看，像在寻找什么东西。_Keys:1). You look as if you had seen a ghost2). The boy looked about as if in search of something嘉兴英语教学网用第 9 页 共 22 页2. 嘉兴英语教学网用第 10 页 共 22 页语
9、法核心突破介词+关系代词引导的定语从句介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，是学习定语从句的难点之一，是高考命题的重要考点常使用的关系代词一般为which, whom, whose,即可以引导限制性，也可以引导非限制性定语从句【点拨】考生复习备考中需要注意如下几点：1. 单个介词+关系代词常用关系代词 Whom, which介词确定方法 1） 依据从句中动词、形容词、名词、介词短语的固定搭配而定；2） 依据先行词与句中与动词的搭配而定The two things of which they felt very proud were his marks and hearth.他们引以为自豪的事情是他的成
10、绩和健康嘉兴英语教学网用第 11 页 共 22 页2复杂介词+关系代词常用关系代词 Whom, which，whose常用复杂介词 As a result of, at the back of, because of, in front ofThey arrived at a small house, in front of which sat a small boy.他们来到一家农舍，前边坐着一个小男孩I saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird.我看到一个人，他头上站着一只鸟3. 单个介词+关系代词+ 名词常用关系代词 which，whose介
11、词确定方法 根据介词与关心代词后的名词的搭配习惯用法确定He lived in London for 3 months, during which time he learned some English.The driver was the man from whose room she had stolen the maps.4. the+名词+of+ 关系代词常用关系代词 Whom, which意义特点 结构中的名词和后面的关系代词存在所属关系Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase ,the price of which（whose price
12、 ）was very reasonable.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, of which the sailing time was 226 days.5. 部分词汇/结构+of+关系代词常用关系代词Whom, which嘉兴英语教学网用第 12 页 共 22 页常用词汇/结构1） all,both,none,neither,either,many,most,few,several,enough,half,some,any,one,two,three2） 数词（基数词、序数词、百分数、分数）+名词3）
13、 The+形容词最高级/比较级This is the best way in which he can remember the words.这是他记住单词的最好方法【典型例题】1. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 【解析】D 考查介词+关系代词用法。依据turn to sb. for help固定结构，表示“向某人求助”可知答案2. Recently I bought an ancient Chine
14、se vase, _ was very reasonable.A. which price C. the price of whichB. its price D. the price of whose【解析】C 考查the+名词+of+关系代词的用法。按照“ the+名词+of+关系代词”结构排除。he price of whichwhose price=of which the price。3.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. A. o
15、f which B. during which C. from which D. for which 【解析】A 考查介词+关系代词的用法。关系代词which指代the journey, 定语从句恢复为独立的句子是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days. 【语法专练】1. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _they are being trained.A. in that B. for that C. in wh
16、ich D. for which嘉兴英语教学网用第 13 页 共 22 页2. Chinas population is expected to increase to about 1. 5 billion in 2040, after _ it will start to decline slowly. A. where B. which C. when D. that 3. I have many friends, some are businessmen.A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 4. Bungee jumping is
17、an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, _courage matters more than strength.A. whose B. that C. of which D. where5. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, _were surprising.A. as results B. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which.6. T
18、he hotel _you are thinking, Kate, is too dirty, Im afraid.A. that B. which C. in which D. of which7. There is an unpleasant subject _we might argue for a long time.A. in which B. with them C. about which D. with it8. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _wanted to buy it.A. none of
19、them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom参考答案 1-8 DBDDD DCD高考真题链接1.（2010江西卷T25）Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A attach B pay C link D apply【解析】选 A。考察动词词组。 attach importance to 关注 .2.（2010辽宁卷T32）The new movie _t
20、o be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines 【解析】选 A。这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。考查动词意义辨析。promise 除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有的希望”的意思；agree 是“同意，赞同” ；pretend 是“假装” ；decline 是“衰老，衰退” 。只有 promises 符合嘉兴英语教学网用第 14 页 共 22 页题意。3.（2009安徽卷T27）.A good friend of mine from
21、 I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.A. how B. whomC. when D. which【解析】选 C。本题对学生来说较难 ,不容易看的懂.本句意为”就在我准备去北京前,我儿时的一位好朋友到我家里来了.”4.（2009湖南卷T26）I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of
22、 which C. that D. whose【解析】选 D。考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。5.（2009江苏卷T24.）- I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _ .-So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D closed up【解析】选 A 动词短语辨析 break up 断绝关系。 finish up 结果成为；最终到来。 divid
23、e up 分担，分配，分享。close up （伤口）愈合。6.（09 四川，8） How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way.A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down【解析】B。考查动词短语的区别，答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。break down 抛锚；slow down 慢下来；get down 记下，写下；put down 扑灭。所以该
24、题的答案为 B. 7. （2009 江西T26） The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 【解析】选 B 本题考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。8.（2009陕西卷T11）Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of whi
25、ch B. with which C. about which D. into which 【解析】选 C 考查定语从句，先行词是 Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的嘉兴英语教学网用第 15 页 共 22 页宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配 argue about sth，选 C。9.（2009陕西卷T13）My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 【解析】选 C。考查状语从句。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从
26、句，引导词意思是：只要，选 C。even though 引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使； as soon as 引导时间状语从句，意思是：一就；as though 引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好象。综合效能检测一、听力（略）二、单项选择21. The Taylors decided that they would employ _ cleaner to do _ housework.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. 不填; the22. Early settlers _ their survival _ hard work and determination t
27、o succeed. A. corresponded; with B. owed; toC. adapted; to D. attached; to23. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unattended bag. A. had always been warned B. were always being warned C. are always warning D. always warned 世纪金24. The telephone was hung up _ I c
28、ould answer it. A. since B. until C. before D. after25. Id like to buy a housemodern, comfortable, and_, in a quite neighborhood.A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all26. You really _ be too careful, for its a challenging job.A. neednt B. cannot C. should D. must27. Whoever wants to go hiking
29、 this weekend, raise your hands, _?A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. will they28. speaking, I think spiders are indeed disgusting.A. Honestly B. OfficiallyC. Obviously D. Fluently29. They made friends with each other and formed a band in 1998, but then_ after a 嘉兴英语教学网用第 16 页 共 22 页quarrel about
30、its future.A. broke down B. broke up C. split away D. departed away30. The village I grew up _ was destroyed by the earthquake last year and is under construction now.A. in B. in it C. in that D. in which31John is not good at music, but when _ comes to English, he is the best in the class.A. he B. t
31、his C. it D. that32. The new building will be built _ was a wasteland 30 years ago. A. in what B. where C. in which D. there33 two compositions to write. you have to work really hard this weekend. AWith BBesides CAs for DBecause of34Many girl students in the village have dropped out of school in Chi
32、na. the government is always taking measures to offer the chances of being educated. Ain spite of that B because of whichCon account which Din addition to that35. and Ill get the work finishedAOne more hour BHaving one more hourCGiven one more hour DIf I have one more hour三、完形填空Evelyn Glennie was th
33、e first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist（打击乐器独奏演员）in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to allow the 36 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 37 piano lesso
34、ns when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion（酷爱）for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 38 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 39 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 40 me.”“My 41 was to become a percussion soloist, even thou
35、gh there were none at that time. To perform, I learned to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can 42 the pitch of a note（音调高低）by the vibrations（振动） I feel through my body and 嘉兴英语教学网用第 17 页 共 22 页through my 43 . My entire sound world exists by making use of almost ever
36、y 44 that I have.” “I was 45 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London.36. A. conditions B. opinions C. actions D. recommendations37. A. enjoying B. choosing C. taking D. giving38. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste39. A. ev
37、idence B. result C. excuse D. cause40. A. left B. excited C. accompanied D. disappointed41. A. purpose B. decision C. promise D. goal42. A. tell B. see C. hear D. smell43. A. carefulness B. movement C. imagination D. experience44. A. sense B. effort C. feeling D. idea45. A. dissatisfied B. astonishe
38、d C. determined D. discouraged四、阅读理解ASongs that make our hearts happy can make them stronger too, US researchers reported on Tuesday. They found that when people listened to their favorite music, their blood vessels（血管）dilated in much the same way as when they are laughing, or taking blood medicatio
39、ns. “We have a pretty impressive effect,“ said Dr Michael Miller, director of preventive cardiology（心脏病学）at the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore. “Blood vessel diameter improved,“ he said. “The vessel opened up pretty significantly. You can see the vessels opening up with other act
40、ivities such as exercise. “ A similar effect is seen with drugs such as statins. When blood vessels open up more, blood flows more smoothly and is less likely to form the clots（凝块）that cause heart attacks and strokes. “We are not saying to stop your statins or not to exercise but rather to add this
41、to an overall program of heart health,“ said Miller, who presented his findings to a meeting of the American Heart Association in New Orleans. Millers team tested 10 healthy, non-smoking men and women, who were told to bring their favorite music. They spent half an hour listening to the recordings a
42、nd half an hour listening to 嘉兴英语教学网用第 18 页 共 22 页music they said made them feel anxious while the researchers did ultrasound tests designed to show blood vessel function. Compared to their normal baseline measurements, blood vessel diameter increased 26 percent on average when the volunteers heard
43、their joyful music. Listening to music they dislikedin most cases in this group heavy metalblood vessels narrowed by six percent, Miller said. Miller said he came up with the idea after discovering that laughter caused blood to literally flow more smoothly. “I asked myself what other things make us
44、feel real good, besides calories from dark chocolate of course. Music came to mind. . . . It makes me feel really good,“ he said. Most of the volunteers chose country music but Miller said the style is not so important rather than what pleases each individual. 46. The underlined word dilate（in parag
45、raph 2）is closest in meaning to “_”. A. widen B. move C. change D. increase47. According to the passage, which of the following will NOT cause blood vessels to open up?A. Taking exercise. B. Listening to unpleasant music. C. Bursting into laughter. D. Taking drugs like statins. 48. It can be inferre
46、d from the passage that _. A. blood clots are caused by heart attacks and strokesB. music is better than chocolate for your healthC. the style of music has different effects on different peopleD. a persons overall health is more influenced by how much exercise he gets49. What is the passage possibly
47、 taken out from?A. A scientific journal. B. A school textbook. C. A medical brochure. D. A local newspaper. 50. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Pleasant Music Cures B. Research into Blood VesselC. Music and Heart Attack D. Music and HappinessBWhats on嘉兴英语教学网用第 19 页 共 22 页Oscar Film Themes Symphony ConcertFilm highlights accompanied by live performances of movie theme music by the C
