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全国大学生英语竞赛C类资料整理及写作范文汇总.doc

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1、1全国大学生英语竞赛 C类资料整理Part I 听力特别注意:听力内容均是只播放一遍!Section A 5 段短对话,分别 1 个小问题。Section B 2 段长对话,分别 5 个小问题。前两部分的长短对话难度其实不是很大,主要是尽快让自己进入状态,听力只有一遍,上一题没听到,就赶紧猜一个,千万不要影响后面的题目。Section C 5 段短新闻,分别 1 个小问题,内容均是摘自 BBC 或 VOA 的新闻。现在只剩下一个月时间,要大家一直对着 BBC 或是 VOA 广播听也不是办法,建议大家上沪江英语学习的BBC 或 VOA 小组,里面的内容一般都是筛选过的,每天听一些,熟悉一下英美人

2、士的发音就好。Section D 1 段长文章,共有 10 个空格,注意要填写的可能是单词也可能是短语。最后就是关于考听力的一些提示,毕竟英语竞赛的听力考试是播放录音的,各考场分配到的带子质量不一,考场环境有好有坏。假设你实在太倒霉了,带子播放不清晰,环境吵杂(监考老师也很可能帮不了你,因为大多监考老师不是英语老师),也不要心慌,冷静下来尽量听到关键词,加上自己的大胆猜测,蒙对的概率也是很大的。情景词汇大归纳在学校:grade 等级; mark 分数; semester 学期; assignment 作业; lecture 演讲,讲稿; scholarship 奖学金; test 测试; va

3、cation 假期; credit 学分; quiz 小测验; top student 优等生在医院:medicine 药; injection 注射; diagnose 诊断; prescription 处方; patient 病人; ache 疼痛; measles 麻疹;stomachache 胃疼,肚子痛; toothache 牙痛; headache 头痛; high fever 发高烧; mumps 腮腺炎;vet 兽医; liver cancer 肝癌; sore throat 嗓子痛; heart attack 心脏病发作; physician 内科医生; surgeon 外科

4、医生; pediatrician 儿科医生; lung cancer 肺癌; recovery (from) (病后)痊愈,恢复; operation 手术; doctor 医生; nurse 护士; ward 病房; emergency-ward 急诊病房; cough 咳嗽; temperature 体温; blood pressure 血压; 在宾馆:reception desk 接待处; front desk 前台; vacant room 空房; single room 单人间; double room 双人间;tip 小费; reserve/book 预定; check in 登记

5、住入; check out 结帐离开; porter 行李搬运工; full 客满; room service 房间服务部,服务到屋在商店:bargain 便宜货; cashier 出纳; shop assistant 售货员; salesclerk 店员; fake commodities 假冒伪劣商品; color 颜色; style 式样; price 价格; guarantee 保修; expiration period 保质期; after-sale service 售后服务; fashion 时髦,时尚; cheap 便宜的; expensive 昂贵的; counter 柜台 s

6、ize 尺寸; receipt 收据;在机场:flight 航班; passport 护照; visa 签证; board 登机; reservation 预约; airhostess 空中小姐; pilot 飞行员;duty-free shop 免税店;airport 机场在餐馆:2waiter 服务员; waitress 女服务员; order 点菜; menu 菜单; bill 帐单; drink 饮料; soft drink 不含酒精的饮料; salad 色拉; soup 汤; dessert 甜点; roast beef 烤牛肉; pork 猪肉; mutton 羊肉; lamb 羔

7、羊肉; chicken 鸡肉; fish 鱼肉; steak 牛排; go Dutch 各付各的,AA 制;on the house 免费;It is my treat (its on me)我请客在法院:sue 控告; legal 合法的; accuse 控告; the accused /defendant 被告; the plaintiff /accuser 原告; charge 控诉; convict 宣告有罪; client 委托人,当事人; judge 法官; sentence 判刑; imprisonment 关押,监禁; capital punishment 死罪; death

8、penalty 死刑在邮局:postage 邮资; letter 信件; postcard 明信片; stamp 邮票; envelope 信封; parcel 包裹; registered mail 挂号信; air mail 航空邮件;ordinary mail 普通邮件;express mail 快件;telegram 电报;money order 汇款在银行:current/checking account 活期帐户; deposit account 定期帐户; savings account 储蓄帐户; balance 余额;check 支票; bank clerk 银行职员; in

9、terest rate 利率; cash 现金; dollar 美圆; pound 英镑; open an account 开户; withdraw some money 取出一些钱和旅行有关的词汇:package tour 由旅行社承包一切的旅行; travel agent 旅行代理人,旅行代办人; travel agency 旅行社; travel map 旅游图; travelers check 旅行支票; brochure 小册子; place of (historical) interest 历史名胜;seaside resort 海边度假胜地和体育有关的词汇:gymnastics

10、体操; high jump 跳高; long-jump 跳远; discus 铁饼; shot put 铅球; aerobics 健美操; power walking 竞走; figure skating 花样滑冰; surfing 冲浪; jogging 慢跑; canoeing 划船; fencing 击剑; judo 柔道; cricket 板球; roller skating 旱冰; weight lifting 举重; rowing 赛船; badminton 羽毛球; sumo(-wrestling) 相扑与新闻相关的词汇Negotiations 谈判 delegate 代表 de

11、puty 代表 commissioner 代表 delegation 代表(团) summit 峰会 declaration 宣布 crisis 危机 sponsor 发起者(倡议者) rebellion 叛乱 rebel forces 叛军 evacuate 疏散 reconciliation 调解 mandate 托管,命令 boycott 抵制 embargo 禁运,禁止通商 dismantle 销毁 dispute 纠纷 conflict 冲突 radar 雷达 espionage 间谍 radioactive 放射性 radiation 辐射 refugee 难民 rebels 叛军

12、mediator 调解员 genocide 种族灭绝 retaliate 报复 sensitive 敏感 hostage 人质 deflation 通货紧缩 invade入侵 administration 管理 regime 制度 Pentagon 五角大楼 rescue 救援 release 释放 inflation 通货膨胀 seminar 研讨小组 forum 论坛 suspend 停止 resume 继续 survey 民意调查 resolve their differences 消除分歧 promote peace 促进和平 boost economic co-op 加强经济合作 v

13、eto a bill 否决议案 make concession/compromise 作出妥协 pass a resolution 通过决议 break the deadlock 打破僵局 hot spot 热点 a scientific breakthrough 科学突破 an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果 diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案 sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/ pact/agreement 签署协议 military coupe 军事政变 diplomatically isolated count

14、ry在外交上被孤立的国家 military option 军事解决途径(动用武力) heavy fighting 激战 forced from office 被赶下台 step down/aside 下台 on the brink of war 处于战争边缘 sporadic fighting 断断续续的战斗 take hostilities toward对 采取敌对态度 wounded, killed, injury, death, casualties 伤亡 relief effort 救济工作 humanitarian aid 人道主义援助 ethnic cleansing 种族排斥 b

15、roker/mediate a ceasefire/truce 促成停火 illegal aliens 非法移民 end the bloodshed 结束流血事件 special envoy 特使 national convention 国民大会peace-keeping forces 维和部队 guerrilla war 游击战争 border dispute 边境争端 fight corruption 反腐败 corrupted election 腐败的选举 peace process 和平进程 give a boost to.促进 booming economy 促进经济发展 civil

16、 war 内战 mutual benefits/interests 双赢 come to a conclusion 达成一致 coalition forces 联合军队 cruise missile 巡航导弹 armed conflict 武装冲突 sluggish economy 萧条的经济 on high alert 处于高级戒备状态 Defense Minister 国防部长 go bankrupt 破产 impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限 banking reform 金融改革 file for bankruptcy 提出破产 holy war 圣战 k

17、idnapped French nationals 被绑架的法国人 US-led invasion美国领导的入侵 right-wing extremists 右翼极端分子 external forces 外部力量 warring factions 交战各方 3topple the government 推翻政府 disarmament agreement 裁军协议 impose sanctions against.实施制裁 the implementation of an accord 执行决议 germ warfare 介子战争 to ease the ban on ivory trade

18、缓解对象牙贸易的禁令 to harbor sb.保护 animal conservation 动物保护 threatened/endangered species 濒危物种 illegal poaching 非法捕猎 face extinction 濒临灭亡 stagnant/ recession 萧条 financial crisis 金融危机 retail prices零售价格 whole sale prices 批发价格 suicide bombing 自杀性袭击事件 claim responsibility for.声称负责, escalating tension 逐步升级的局势 Ga

19、llup/opinion/exit poll,provocation 挑衅 rule out the possibility of.排除可能性 stand trial 受审 put on trial 审判某人 sue,file suit against.状告 uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划 suspect, arrest, detain, in custody 被囚禁 on human rights abuse charges 反人权罪名 HIV positive HIV 阳性 malaria, diabetes, hypertension,lung canc

20、er, breast cancer 疟疾,糖尿病,高血压,肺癌,乳腺癌 fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus 抗击贫困,饥饿,疾病,病毒 stop the spread of.停止传播 crack down on.严打 illegal drug trafficking 毒品贩运 piracy, pirated products 盗版产品 fake goods 假货 notorious 臭名昭著 bloody tyrant 血腥独裁者, execute/execution 处决 death penalty 死刑 peace conferenc

21、e 和会 national convention 全国代表大会 his counterpart 同等级别的人 my predecessor/successor 我的前任/后任 coalition party 联合政党 post-war reconstruction 战后重建 pre-war intelligence 战前情报 spying activity 间谍行为 electronic warfare 电子战争 chemical/biological/nuclear warfare 化学/生物/核战争 interim/transitional government过渡政府 Part II 词

22、汇和结构一共 15 小题,考的语法知识不是太难,四六级之间的程度。建议你在这部分加快速度,为后面的大量阅读争取更多的时间。Part III 阅读理解Section A 阅读文章后按问题选答案,4 小题每题 1 分。Section B 阅读文章后先是 6 题 Y/N/NG,考过四六级的应该都不陌生,然后是 4 题填空,注意这里的填空是一空 2 分相当值钱!而且至少有三个空都是能在原文中找到答案的。Section C 阅读文章后做短答,5 小题每题 2 分。Section D 阅读文章后做填空,6 小题每题 2 分。阅读量相当大,这是参加过大学生英语竞赛的赛友们普遍认同的观点。而且历年中各种怪模怪

23、样的文章形式都出现过,题目设置从简答到选择不拘一格,关键还是心态要冷静。这里建议大家同时报个六级考试,考过的也可以尝试再考拿高分。找一些六级或考研的英语题做速度练习,注意训练思维敏捷度,加快做题的速度。Part IV 完形填空Section A 属于给词填空的类型,五个空也有给五个备选词汇,难度不大。Section B 7 个空格,每个待填的词汇都有给出首字母(或头连个字母),难度比 Section A 大一些。这一部分的填空均是每空 1 分,做完形主要还是考语感和词汇量。也有的赛友做完 PartIII 的阅读已经感觉“头昏眼花”,时间又不够,可以先跳过此部分,后面再回过头来做。 Part V

24、 翻译Section A 英译汉,待翻译的英文是由一篇短文中划取的 5 个句子,总分 8 分。Section B 汉译英,待翻译的汉语是直接给出的 3 个句子,总分 7 分。2007、2008 连着两年翻译的题型没有变,估计 2009 年还是会如此延续。但是题量上,2007 年是英译汉、汉译英都是 5 个句子分别 10 分,2008 年题量和分数有所减少。翻译安排得比较靠后,难度也是比较低的。所以前面浪费了时间而不得不放弃此项的赛友有不少都事后捶胸顿足。 Part VI IQ 测试2007 年的 IQ 测试题是安排在第三部分,估计是太多人反应这部分费时又费力,放在前面纯粹误导人,但是至少 5

25、题都是选择题。2008 年的样题就指出将 IQ 测试放在 Part VI 了,而且改成了填空题。尽管也是 5 题,难度应该是略有提高的。忘了说了,IQ 测试题都是每题一分的。也有一些老师提倡把 IQ 部分放空,等写完作文了留到最后有时间再做。 Part VII 写作与平时的其他英语考试不同的是,英语竞赛的写作有两篇作文。4第一篇一般是应用文,比如通知、广告、给指定某某人的信等等格式,所以要注意不同应用文的格式,比如开头有没有必要的标题或是称呼, 第二篇就是四六级常见的议论文,主要也是与学生生活贴近的话题拿出来讨论,列出自己的观点条理清晰很重要。初赛的写作难度都不高,决赛的写作部分是发挥你英语水

26、平的好时候。一. 报告例 1Directions:You are preparing for a field report,please write it in about 100words with such items as following:the current situation of the equipmentsyour reason and suggestionTo:Mr.Zhao Minghua,president of Beijing UniversityFrom:Mr.Li HongJun,Dean of Studies.Subject:Buying computers

27、and videotape recorders.Dear Mr.President:Upon the request of the Equipment Division of the university,we have inspected the laboratory of the Physical Department and found its present equipments unsatisfactory to student, particularly to post graduates.Because there are fourty computers in our labo

28、ratory,but there are almost ten times the students and 25 percent are postgraduates.The laboratory material is so shortage that the situation have to be improved at once.In order to enhance the effect of experiments,it is hereby recommended that twenty computers and ten videotape recorders be bought

29、 and issued to the laboratory.Li HongJun这是一份实地考察报告,要求将所看到的状况实事求是的反映出来。upon the request 表示在的要求下,以 request 表示要求一般比较正式。postgraduates 即研究生 二.海报海报是人们日常生活中极为常见的一种招贴形式,多用于电影、戏曲、比赛、文艺演出等活动。海报中通常要写清楚活动的性质,活动的主办单位、时间、地点等内容。海报的语言要求简明扼要,形式要做到机关报颖美观。海报的格式,通常有三部分组成,即标题、正文与落款。海报的标题对于海报的宣传极为重要。因此标题的撰写昼做到简洁明快,新颖醒目,抓

30、住读者的注意力,海报的标题形式通常有两种:一是直接使用“海报”(Poster)一词;另一种则是根据海报的内容,撰写标题。海报正文是海报的核心部分,它是对海报标题的具体描述。语言要求形象生动,简明扼要。做到既有鼓动性,又不夸大其辞。正文的常见表现形式有:简介说明式,文学描述式,美术设计式。例 1 Directions:You are preparing for a friendly Basketball Match.Write a poster which asks for:51) the right form of a standard poster2) write the place and

31、 time clearlyYou should write about 100 words.POSTERFriendly Basketball GameThere is going to be a friendly and wonderful basketball match between Beijing Forestry University Basketball Team and ours under the auspices of the Recreational and Physical Culture Department of the students union of the

32、college. It has been decided that this basketball match will be held at the students activity center which could contain at least 200 people on Saturday, Aug. 23rd, 2004, at 5:00 p. m. It is expected that the competition between the two teams will be keen and severe. All of you are cordially welcome

33、 to present the match.The Recreational and PhysicalCulture Department of the StudentsUnion of the college.Thursday. Aug. 21st . 2004“由举办”可以用词组“under the auspices of”,另外,注意中英文通知中落款时间书写位置的差别,中文一般写在右下角,英文写在左下角。三.通知通知是上级对下级、团体对个人部署工作、传达事情或召开会议时所用的一种文体。同级单位有事情要进行讨论或协商,也可以互发通知。通知分两种:一种是以布告形式,把事情通知有关人员;另一种

34、是以书信形式,把相关事情传达给有关人员。一般说来,通知正文上面正中的地方往往有 Notice 或 NOTICE 一词作为题目,正文的下面是发出通知的单位名称。有时,发出通知单位的名称也可写在正文之前。发出通知的日期一般写在左下角;发出通知的人或单位的名称,可以写在右下角。这两项有时也可以省略。发出通知的单位和通知对象一般都用第三人称,但若正文前用了称呼语,则应用第二人称表示被通知的对象。例 1 Directions:If you are the organizer of a tour and you should give a notice to tell the tourists somet

35、hing about it. It should include:1)Where is the destination of the tour.2)What should the tourists pay attention to.You should write no less than 100 words.NOTICE TO TOURISTSAccording to the schedule, the touring party will visit the Summer Palace and Tian Anmen Square today. You can leave your bagg

36、age in the Left Baggage Office and pick it up later this afternoon if it is too heavy to carry with you. The receipt of the baggage should be kept carefully because you will need it. We will come to the Summer Palace first and finish the tour at 2 pm. Then we are going to the destination of Tian Anm

37、en Square without parking. So please dont get off the sightseeing bus during the journey until the driver says that it is time for food and drinks or toilets. Please be on time!6* 这是一张旅行团张贴的布告,告知游客当天的活动以及注意事项。“行李寄存处”叫 Left Baggage Office,这是美国英语。英国人管行李叫 luggage,与此相对的,行李寄存处便是 Left Luggage Office。领取行李,

38、美语 to claim baggage,英国人说 to reclaim luggage。旅游车是 sightseeing bus 或 coach.四.信件常用句式常用的起首语有:1)Thank you for your letter dated Dec.22,1969.2)Many thanks for your letter of Sept.5,1997.3)A thousand thanks for your kind letter of June 5,1997.4)Your kind letter of November 22th arrived this morning.5)Your

39、letter which arrived this morning gave me great comfort.6)In reply to your letter dated 4th July,I want to say7)Thank you very much for your letter of August 2 and the gift you sent me on Christmas Eve.8)What a treat to receive your kind letter of May 5th!9)It is always a thrill to see your nice han

40、dwriting.10)First of all I must thank you for your kind assistance and high attention to me .11)With great delight I learn from your letter of this Sunday that 14)I am very much pleased to inform you that my visit to your country has been approved.15)I wish to apply for teaching position you are off

41、ering.16)I am too excited and delighted at your good news.17)I am very obliged to you for your warm congratulations.常用的结束语有:1)Awaiting your good news,2)Looking forward to your early reply,3)Hoping to hear from you soon,4)We await your good news.5)I hope to hear from you very soon.6)We look forward t

42、o your reply at your earliest convenience.7)I look forward to our next meeting there in Los Angeles.8)Your early reply will be highly appreciated.9)Any other particulars wanted we shall be pleased to send you.10)The help you give me is sincerely valued.11)I hope everything will be well with you .12)

43、Please let us know if you want more information.13)I hope you always enjoy yourself.14)I wish you very success in the coming year.15)Please remember me to your family.16)With best regards to your family.17)All the best.18)With love and good wishes.7结束语(Complimentary Close)结束语是写信人表示自己对收信人的一种谦称,只占一行,低

44、于正文一二行,从信纸的中间或偏右的地方开始写。第一个词的开头字母要大写,末尾用逗号。结束语视写信人与收信人的关系而定例如写给机关、团体或不相识的人的信,一般用: Yours (very) truly, Yours (very) faithfully,Yours (very) sincerely, 等等。写给上级和长者的信一般可用:Yours (very) respectfully, Yours (very) obediently, Yours gratefully, Yours appreciatively, Your obedient servant, 等等。写给同志或同事的信一般可用:Fr

45、aternally yours, Comradely yours,等等。写给熟人或朋友的信可用:Yours, Ever yours, Yours affectionately, As ever, Yours sincerely Yours devotedly, (Most) Fondly yours, Yours excitedly, Intimately yours,等等。写给亲属或挚友的信一般用:Yours, Ever yours, Yours as ever, As ever, Yours affectionately, Lovingly yours, (Much) Love, With

46、 Love,Lovingly, Your loving son, Your most affectionate, Your devoted friend, Devotedly, 等等,意即:“您的”、“永远是您的”、“您的亲爱的”、“您的爱子(孩子、姐妹、侄、侄女、祖母)” 、“您的挚友”等。写给挚友的信有时也可用:Yours hurriedly, Yours hastily, Yours in haste, 等等。写信给挚友,表示歉意时,可用:Contritely yours, Regretfully yours, Yours in (with) regret, Yours in (with

47、) deep remorse 等。在欧洲一些国家里,多把 Yours 放在 sincerely 等词的前面。在美国和加拿大等国,则多用,把 yours 放在 Sincerely 等词之后。 Yours 一词有时也可省略。例 1 Directions:Bill got a Doctorate in literature for Tsinghua University. Write a letter to congratulate him.You should write about 100 words and do not need to write the address.Dear Bill,

48、I got the news from Mike that you have received a Doctorate in literature from Tsinghua University. I congratulate you for this. To have reached this milestone in your scholarship at a young age is really great. It means, I believe, years of assiduous study and hard work on your part. And it is an a

49、chievement you can be well proud of. As your best friend, I hope you can reach higher level in your study and do more contribution to the society. My best wishes to you!Sincerely,朋友年轻有为,获得博士学位,应该祝贺。正如信中所说,这一成就是“多年来刻苦学习和努力工作的结果”(years of assiduous study and hard work)。英文有一句成语:No sweet no sweat. 世界上不劳有获的事情是没有的。8当然比赛的时候,也是应该学会放弃一些题目。竞赛类的题目大多比较“灵活”,涉及课外知识、计算、智力测试等,适合知识面较广的学生。有些你能看懂题目,能看懂选项,花了很多时间,但是你依然会做错。备考最重要的还是多做练习,历年的样题和真题都是训练的好材料。特别提示

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