1、2014-2015 学年高中英语（山东精品）同步教案（5 ）：Unit 5 First aid（人教新课标必修 5）(见学生用书第 90 页).立体式复习单词 A基础单词1 n损害；伤害2 vt.& vi.流血3 vt.& vi.噎住；窒息4 n毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒5 n变化；多样(化) ；多变(性)6 adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的7 vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨8 n症状；征兆9 vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌10 vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待11 vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效12 n压力；挤压；压迫(感)13 n救护车【答案】 1
2、.injury 2.bleed 3.choke 4.poison5variety 6.unbearable 7.squeeze 8.symptom9pour 10.treat 11.apply 12.pressure 13.ambulanceB词汇拓展14 adj.牢的；紧的 adv.牢固地；紧紧地15 n勇敢，勇气 adj.勇敢地，有勇气的16 v治疗；对待 n治疗；款待；招待17 adj.温柔的 adv.温柔地【答案】 14.firm；firmly 15.bravery；brave16treat；treatment 17.mild；mildly.递进式回顾短语 A短语互译1放置在正确的地方
3、 put. place2生病 fall 3把应用于 apply. 4阻止 prevent. 5急救 first 6 over and over again7 dress the cut8 stick to9 protect.from.10 make no difference【答案】 1.in 2.ill 3.to 4.from 5.aid 6.反复7包扎伤口 8.坚持 9.保护免于 10.没有影响B用上面短语的适当形式完成下列句子11Though his method of teaching is good，I cant my teaching.12Theres a great need f
4、or everyone to learn some knowledge of ，in case of emergencies.13He didnt come to school，because he .14My grandfather is forgetful.I have to tell him something before he remembers it.15His arm is bleeding heavily.We must at once.【答案】 11.apply it to 12.first aid 13.had fallen ill 14.over and over aga
5、in 15.dress the cut.仿写式活用句型 1So as you can imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.【句式仿写】 正如你所料，他在事故中摔断了左腿。，he in his left leg in the accident.2Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.【句式仿写】 除非你先完成作业，否则不要看电视。Please dont watch TV you have finished yo
6、ur homework.3John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.【句式仿写】 昨晚我正在玩电脑游戏，这时停电了。Last night games when there was a power failure.4It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life.【句式仿写】 他父亲是十年前去世的。10 years ago his father died.5There is no doubt that Johns quic
7、k thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.【句式仿写】 毫无疑问，这事是他干的。he did it.【答案】 1.As you imagined；got broken 2.unless 3.I was playing computer 4.It was；that 5.There is no doubt that阅读理解之主旨大意题(一)标题选择题标题选择题是主旨大意题的一种，要求给文章选定一个标题，这是高考阅读理解题常考的题型之一。文章的标题要具有概括性，要能最大程度地覆盖全文，概
8、括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主旨。标题还应具备醒目性，能够吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章的阅读兴趣。(2012安徽高考B)1Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?2The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.To the Egyptians，green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring，while for Mu
9、slims，it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.In China，children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.For many nations，blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves aga
10、inst evils(灾祸)3Peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions(反应)toward them.Green is said to be the most restful color.It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.People who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomach a
11、ches.4Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites(食欲)Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.Similarly，many commercial websites will have a red“Buy Now”button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye.5Blue is another ca
12、lming color.Unlike red，blue can cause people to lose appetite.So if you want to eat less，some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.6The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room，think about the color carefully.63Which of the following would be the most p
13、roper title for the text?AColors and Human BeingsBThe Cultural Meaning of ColorCColors and Personal ExperiencesDThe Meaning and Function of Color【解析】 D。主旨大意题。全文以 green，red ，blue 等颜色为例阐述了不同颜色的文化意义和作用。A“颜色与人类 ”，题目过于宽泛；B“颜色的文化意义”没有涵盖颜色的作用，文章从第三段起就主要说明颜色的作用；C“颜色和个人经历”在第二段的首句提到，但是不能涵盖全文的内容。文章第一段以问句开始，以引起
14、读者的兴趣，接着从颜色的文化意义和颜色的作用两个方面展开说明，故答案为 D 项。解题时关键要抓住文章的首尾段和每一段的首尾句，要注意贯穿文章始终的词语。不同体裁的文章的主题位置不同，比如从新闻报道的第一段就可以知道主题是什么。议论文多是“总分总”的结构，所以首尾段是关键；说明文的解题关键在主题句；记叙文要注意六个要素，即 5 个 W(what，who ，where ，when，why)和一个 H(how)。同时还要注意标题有时用的是省略形式，比如用分词作定语代替定语从句等。阅读理解之主旨大意题(二)文章和段落大意题一篇文章或一个段落都会有一个中心，而获取这一中心思想的有效方法就是确定主题句。主
15、题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点，起统领全文的作用，文中的所有事实、细节都是为此中心服务的。主题句的位置常在首段或结尾段。因此，在阅读中，我们要对文章的首段和结尾段及段落的主题句给予特别的关注。有的中心思想隐含在文章中，比如有的故事类文章可能没有主题句，这需要我们对字里行间的事实、细节进行分析、推断和归纳，从而概括出文章大意。(2012安徽高考D)1In Asia，there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical soun
16、ds as the wind blows through them.Although all kites have a similar structure(结构)，they are widely different in size and shape.Kitefighting competitions are also held，in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents(对手)kites or cut their strings(线)2For more than 15 years，
17、the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kitemaking and kiteflying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii.In its kitemaking lessons，students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes！Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite.Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started
18、 the kite factory in 1980.Their kites are made of nylon(尼龙 )Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne.The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.3The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a
19、rainbow pattern.The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a twostring controllable kite.Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in.Then the co
20、ntrols are given to the students.4Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites.Even the simplest structure can work，and can give hours of fun.Go on, give it a try!7What is mainly described in the text?AA kite factory.BKiteflying lessons
21、.CSpecial competitions.DThe kitemaking process.【解析】 A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了夏威夷岛上的一家风筝工厂在生产风筝的同时，一直坚持给孩子们提供制作风筝和放风筝的课程。文章的第一段起铺垫作用，重点是后文对风筝工厂的介绍。B 项 “放风筝的课程” ，C 项“特殊的比赛 ”，D 项“风筝制作过程” ，都是文中的细节，不能概括全文。第二、第三、第四段都是对 the Big Wind Kite Factory 进行描述的。故选 A。文章及段落大意题的解题关键在于确定主题句。一般说来，采用归纳法的段落，细节表述在前，归纳概括在后，主题句在段尾；采用演绎
22、法的段落，先提出观点，后举例子，由一般到特殊，主题句出现在段首，较多出现在说明文和议论文中；若作者采用由“特殊一般特殊”的方式，主题句可能出现在段落的中间。有时，作者没有写出明显的主题句，考生要学会根据段落的内容去概括出主题句。AThe 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added a communications blackout caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, sci
23、entists have detected the signs of a fresh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing
24、 strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and Internet links sending live Olympic broadcast from London.“The Suns activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications
25、 satellites， ” said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.75. Which of the following might be the BEST title of the passage?A. Solar Storms: An Invisible KillerB. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in DangerC. Solar Storms: Threatening th
26、e Human RaceD. Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be Troubled【解析】 D。标题选择题。根据第一段可知本文的话题是 Solar Storms，那么该话题的控制性概念是什么呢？A 项是 “无形的杀手” ；B 项是“地球环境处于危险中” ；C 项是“威胁着人类” ；D 项是“人类活动受到干扰 ”。文章的主要内容是太阳风暴会影响 2012 年奥运的通讯系统和网络连接，这应该属于“人类活动”概念，故 D 项是最佳标题。B(2012江西高考D)1For those who make journeys across the world，the sp
27、eed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages.Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village.Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other，allowing them a freedom of movement
28、 undreamt of a hundred years ago.71What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 1?ATravel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages.BThe speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short.CThe freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams.DMan has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place.【解析】 B。段落大意题。本段的首句就是主题句，后面通过今昔交通方式的对比说明主题“对于喜欢全世界旅游的人来说，现在的旅行速度使得在国家之间的旅行变得就像在村庄之间旅行那样快” 。关键词 speed，today，distance 等表明 B 项正确，即作者在第一段是想让读者知道“现代旅行的速度使得距离相对缩短了” 。
