1、2012 届高考英语顶尖学案：新课标人教版此学案为 QQ1084591801 原创整理首发，转载请保留此信息。 （20111102）Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 发明家及其发明核心词汇1The driver took a(n)_(突然的 )turn and made his car roll down the road.2They invited her to visit their house on a(n)_(方便的)date.3You may safely climb those steps；theyre quite_(稳固的)4What are you
2、r_(标准)for judging a bottle of wine?5Every member in the committee thinks that his plan is ideal rather than_(实际的 )6In the hard times，she _(忍受)the pain with great courage.7It occurred to him that he might_(抓住)the chance to declare his own innocence.8Dad always drives with_(小心 )although he has driven
3、for more than 20 years. 9She _herself by her kindness and bravery as well as a_novelist.(distinguish)10用 freeze 的适当形式填空(1)Tonight， temperature will fall below _point.(2)I_with terror as the door slowly opened.1.abrupt 2.convenient 3.stable 4.criteria 5.practical,6.bore 7.seize 8.caution 9.distinguis
4、hed；distinguished 10.freezing；froze高频短语1_ 给打电话2_ 偶尔；有时3_ 开始；着手4_ 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5_ 开始( 做)6_ 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7_ 次序颠倒；发生故障8_ 设法联系上( 尤指打通电话) ； (设法)做完；通过9_ 回复电话10 _ 挂断电话1.call up 2.now and then 3.set about 4.dive into 5.set out(to do) 6.hang on 7.out of order 8.get through 9.ring back 10.ring off重点句式1_up ，explor
5、e all around it，_before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to _.跟随它，在它的周围探索，那么在你知道它之前，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。2The criteria are _it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。3The next morning I got up early _the sun was hot.
6、第二天早上，天还不是很热，我就早早地起来了。4Now its _waiting and hoping.现在只是一个等待和期望的事情。1.Follow it；and； occupy your mind 2.so strict that 3.before 4.a matter of知识详解1 .convenient adj. 便利的；方便的；就近的(回归课本 P20)They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.他们突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里去了。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津 P436)Youll find these me
7、als quick and convenient to prepare.你会发现准备这样的饭既快又省事。(牛津 P436)A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.在城镇骑自行车常常比开车更方便。(北京高考 ) Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.只要你方便，随时过来看我。(朗文 P441)Being able to pay bills over the Internet is a real convenience.能通过因特网支付账单确实非常方便。(朗文 P441
8、)Ill call in two weeks to arrange a meeting at your convenience.我会在两周后打电话来把会议安排在您方便的时候。即境活用1完成句子(1)地铁方便快捷，但上下班高峰时也会拥挤得可怕。Trains are fast and _，but rush hours can be terrible.答案：convenient(2)所有这些东西都给人们的生活带来了极大的便利和欢乐。These things all _ _ _ and delight to peoples lives.答案：bring great convenience2 .dist
9、inguish vi.& vt. 辨别；显示的差别(回归课本 P20)Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己了，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇抓到，又不会伤害到它们。归纳拓展例句探源(朗文 P588)The twins are so alike，its difficult to distinguish one from the other.这对双胞胎太像了，很难分
10、辨出谁是谁。(牛津 P580)At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong?儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？(牛津 P580)What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?是什么使她有别于班上其他同学呢？(牛津 P580)She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.作为运动员她已享有盛名。即境活用2信不信由你，我羡慕你卓越的成就。Believe it or not，I _ _ _ _.
11、答案：admire your distinguished achievements3 .bear (bore，borne) vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担；生育(回归课本 P24)I cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue.我忍受不了架子上烤香肠的味道。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津 P155)The pain was almost more than he could bear.这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。Why do I have to bear all the costs of repair?为什么要我负担所有的维修费用？I cant
12、 bear people smoking while hes eating.我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。You must bear it in mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor.你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。即境活用3Why did Bob cry?He couldnt bear_like that before the whole class.Amaking fun of Bbeing made fun ofCto be laughed Dbeing made fun解析：选 B。动
13、词 bear 后跟 v. ing 形式或动词不定式作宾语，且此处应该使用被动形式。若选 C，应改为： to be laughed at。4I cant stand _with Jane in the same office.She just refuses _talking while she works.Aworking；stopping Bto work；stoppingCworking；to stop Dto work； to stop解析：选 C。 stand 作“忍受，容忍”讲时，后跟动词ing 形式；refuse 后跟动词不定式作宾语，所以 C 项正确。4 .associate v
14、t. 联想，联系n. 同伴，伙伴(回归课本 P26)Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone, he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybodys life.虽然人们常把他与电话的发明联系在一起，但是他的确是一位永不停息的探索家，不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津 P104)He is closely associated i
15、n the public mind with horror movies.在公众的心目中，他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。I dont like these young men youre associating with. 我不喜欢你结交的这些游手好闲的人。You must bear it in mind that you should never associate with bad companions. 你必须要牢记千万别和坏人交往。We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the hom
16、eless.我们联合一家当地的公司，为无家可归的人筹款。即境活用5他希望忘记跟他过去生活有联系的一切东西，开始新的人生。He wished to forget everything_ _ _ _ _and start a new life.答案：associated with his former life5 .set about 开始；着手 (about 是介词，其后常接名词或动名词)(回归课本 P20)I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.我着手研究蛇的习性，以便能
17、找到捕蛇的最简易的方法。归纳拓展set down 放下；记下；登记set out (to do) 开始做；出发，动身；安排，摆放；陈述例句探源(牛津 P1823)We need to set about finding a solution.我们得着手寻找一个解决方法。He set about his work as soon as he had finished his meal.他一吃完饭就开始工作了。即境活用6The moment she came back from work， she _to clean the kitchen thoroughly.Aset out Bset abo
18、utCset off Dset up解析：选 A。考查动词短语辨析。 set out to do sth.着手做某事；set about doing sth.着手做某事；set off 出发，动身，使爆炸； set up 成立，建立。6 .call up 给打电话；使回忆起(回归课本 P20)When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候，她感到很心烦。归纳拓展例句探源(朗文 P271)He called me up to tell me abou
19、t it. 他打电话把那件事告诉了我。 That picture calls up memories of a holiday I had when I was a child.那张照片使我回忆起儿时一个假期的情景。The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day.教育部呼吁学生每天锻炼一个小时。(朗文 P274)The game was called off because of the bad weather.比赛因天气恶劣被取消。Why dont you call on my sis
20、ter when youre in Brighton?你到了布赖顿何不顺便探望一下我姐姐呢？即境活用7With the weather worsening，they have_the flight from London to Beijing.Acalled off Bcalled inCcalled out Dcalled for解析：选 A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于天气变得越来越坏，他们已经取消了从伦敦到北京的航班。call off 取消(某项活动)，符合语境。call in 请求，收回，召来；call out 大声喊叫，召集；call for 需求，要求，去接(某人) 。故B、C 、
21、D 三个选项均与语境不符。8Please forgive me to_you_so late，but I have something urgent.Thats all right.Whats the matter?Acall；by Bcall；offCcall；in Dcall；up解析：选 D。考查短语辨析。call up 给打电话。句意：请原谅我这么晚给你打电话，但是我有急事。没关系，什么事？call by 顺路来一下；call off 取消；call in 顺路 (到某处或某人的家)。9Sorry ， but I have to_now.I have a train to catch.
22、Goodbye！Wish you a pleasant journey.Aring out Bcall outCcall on Dring off解析：选 D。考查动词短语辨析。ring off 挂断电话。7 .get through 设法联系上( 尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过(回归课本 P26)I cant get through.我打不通电话。归纳拓展get into 进入；陷入；染上(习惯)get off (从)下来；下车；脱下( 衣服等)；(使)动身；(飞机) 起飞get over 越过( 墙等)；克服 (困难、偏见等)；从(病、损失等) 中恢复过来例句探源(朗文 P868)Wh
23、en she finally got through，the manager wasnt there.当她终于打通电话时，经理却不在那儿。(朗文 P868)Are you willing to stand by him and get him through this difficult time?你愿意支持他，帮助他度过这段困难时期吗？(陕西高考 )Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive.许多无家可归的人开始养成乞讨谋生的习惯。即境活用10 (2009 年高考四川卷)Have you_？No.I had the wrong number.Agot in Bgot awayCgot off Dgot through解析：选 D。句意：你打通电话了吗？没有，我拨错号码了。get in进入，抵达，收获；get away 走开，逃脱；get off(从) 下来，出发，下班，逃脱惩罚；get through 完成，度过，通过，讲清楚，打通电话。句型梳理1【教材原句】
