1、Unit 4 Pygmalion Period 1 Warming Up，Prereading & Reading 同步精练（人教版选修 8，课标通用）时间：45 分钟.介、副词填空1She passed him_her husband.2Elinor and her mother rose up_amazement.3The supposed beggar was really a police officer_disguise.4Correct all these sentences_terms_grammar，spelling，etc.so that she can use them p
2、roperly.5What for did you ask that silly question? Now hes going to speak_another ten minutes.6She handed_the document to the lawyer.7He speaks English so well that hes often taken_a native.8The papers were quick to condemn him_his mistake. 答案 1.off as 2.in 3.in 4.in；of 5.for 6.over 7for 8.for.单词拼写1
3、I saw the vase in the window of an_(古玩) shop.2He has got _(卓越的) achievements in the field of physics.3His frequent _(犹豫) annoyed the audience.4The article _(谴责) modern teenagers.5His accent _(显露出) the fact that he was foreign.6The enemy forces were _(占优势) in numbers. 7The books in the library are _(
4、分类) by subject. 8The editor _(评论) that article was well written.9The thieves _(抢劫) the passengers of all their money and jewels. 10The mother found that her son had a _(音乐的) talent.答案 1.antique 2.brilliant 3.hesitations 4.condemns 5betrayed 6.superior 7.classified 8.remarked 9robbed 10.musical.翻译与仿写
5、1. If not，look at the pictures and the captions below them and try to work out the story and tell it to your partner.翻译：_仿写：我们应该全心全意地做这件事。不然的话，我们将会半途而废。_2Professor Higgins (H)：an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a persons English decides his/her position in society.翻译：_仿写：我使他们深信他讲的
6、是实话。_3While watching，he makes notes.翻译： _仿写：她在听收音机时睡着了。_4What if I was?翻译： _仿写：如果他不来，我们怎么办呢？_5Oh，do buy a flower off me.翻译：_仿写：他真的非常喜欢吃面条。_答案 1.如果你不知道，观看下面的插图及其说明，然后编出故事讲给你的同伴听。We should do it with all our heart. If not, we will leave it unfinished.2希金斯教授，一位语音学专家，坚信一个人的英语水平决定了这个人的社会地位。I convince the
7、m that he is telling the truth.3他一边观察，一边做记录。While listening to the radio，she fell asleep.4如果我是又怎样呢？What if he doesnt come ?5哦，从我这儿买一束花吧。He does like to eat noodles.语篇填词Professor Higgins is an _1_in phonetics. He is _2_that the quality of a persons English _3_his/her position in society. One day he s
8、ees Eliza, a poor flower girl，_4_from the rain. Using his phonetic knowledge, he knows where Eliza comes from. Colonel Pickering is also interested in phonetics, and he comes to England to make the _5_of Higgins. Higgins makes a _6_with Pickering that he can turn Eliza into an _7_class lady. Eliza i
9、s determined to succeed and be independent of her family. She _8_of working in a proper _9_shop. Knowing it is impossible to be accepted in that profession if she does not _10_correct English, she asks Higgins to give her lessons.答案 1.expert 2.convinced 3.decides 4.shelter/hide 5acquaintance 6.bet 7
10、.upper 8.dreams 9.flower 10.speak.单项填空1It is unwise to_your greater knowledge in front of the manager. Ashow in Bshow out Cshow up Dshow off解析 考查短语辨析。句意：你在经理面前炫耀你的知识是不明智的。show off “炫耀；卖弄”符合句意。答案 D2He made another wonderful discovery，_of great importance to science.Awhich I think is Bwhich I think it
11、 isCwhich I think it DI think is解析 这里 I think是插入语。which 引导非限制性定语从句，故选 A。答案 A3I was absolutely delighted with the_sunshine_through the window.Abrilliant；shone Bbrilliant；shiningCbrilliantly；shining Dbrilliantly；shined解析 句意：明亮的阳光透过窗子照进来，我非常开心。第一个空要用形容词修饰名词，第二个空表示伴随的动作，故用现在分词。答案 B4It is too early to sa
12、y whether IBMs competitors will be able to_their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost.Aadapt Bstick Cyield Dadopt解析 adapt.to.使适应。答案 A5New York_second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.Aranked BoccupiedCarranged Dclassified解析 考查词义辨析。句意：纽约苹果产量位居第二，今年生产苹果
13、八亿五千万磅。rank位居，等级；occupy 占领，占据；arrange 安排；classify 分类。答案 A6When I asked the news, he_his happiness.Aexpressed BbetrayedCshowed Dsaid解析 句意：当我问他这个消息时，他显露出高兴的样子。express 表达；show 表明。betray“显示，显露”符合句意。 答案 B7The washing machine would not work because of a(n)_in the switch.Amistake BtroubleCerror Ddefect解析 句
14、意：由于开关有毛病，洗衣机就是不起动。defect 意为“缺陷；弱点” ；mistake意为“错误；过失” ；trouble 意为“困难，麻烦，困扰” ；error 意为“失误，错误” 。答案 D8It was in the United States that I made the_of Professor Jones.Aacquaintance BassociationCrecognition Dacknowledgement解析 句意：正是在纽约，我结识了琼斯教授。make the acquaintance of 结识。答案 A9She is so clever that I feel
15、rather at a (an)_talking to her.Aadvantage BdisadvantageCmistake Derror解析 考查词义辨析。句意：她是如此的精明， 以至于我跟她谈话有点感到处于不利地位；be at a disadvantage处于不利地位；be at an advantage处于有利地位， 固定词组。根据句意， 应是“不利地位” 。答案 B10The September 11 Attack has been_by the entire international community. Acondemned BscoldedCcriticized Dblam
16、ed解析 condemn“谴责”符合句意。scold 斥责；criticize 批评；blame 责怪。答案 A11The present situation forced us to_this policy.Aadapt BadmitCadopt Dadjust解析 句意：目前的形势强迫我们采纳这项政策。adopt 意为“采用，采取，采纳” ；adapt意为“使适应；改编” ；admit 意为“承认” ；adjust 意为“调整；使适应” 。答案 C12How do you know about the meeting?The chairman made the_that it was a
17、success.Aremark BmeaningCdifference Dsignal解析 句意：你认为这次会议怎么样？主席评论说会议很成功。make a remark发表评论。答案 A13A sudden movement caught the ponys attention and he instantly became_and alert.Adoubtful BsuspiciousCsuspecting Dhesitating解析 句意：有东西突然一动，引起了小马的注意，他立刻警觉起来，变得多疑。suspicious 意为“猜疑的，多疑的” ，后接 of/about；doubtful 意
18、为“不确知的；怀疑的” ，常与 about 和 of连用； suspecting 和 hesitating是现在分词，不合句意。答案 B14He tried to pass himself_as a qualified doctor.Aby Baway Coff DThrough解析 句意：他尽力使自己冒充成一名合格的医生。pass . off as 冒充。答案 C15Chongqing is among the most important cities in China_its size and population.Ain favour of Bin honour ofCin view
19、of Din terms of解析 考查短语辨析。句意：重庆在面积和人口方面都是中国最重要的城市之一。in terms of在方面，就来说。答案 D.完形填空(A)A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had_1_a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroom，and knowing his father could well_2_it，he told him that was all he wanted.On the morning of h
20、is_3_day his father called him into his own study and told him how_4_he was to have such a fine son.He handed his son a beautiful gift box._5_but slightly disappointed，the young man_6_the box and found a lovely book._7_，he raised his voice at his father and said， “With all your money you give me a b
21、ook？” and rushed out of the house leaving the book in the study.He did not contact(联系)his father for a whole year until one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father.He_8_he had to go back home and see his father.When he arrived at his fathers house，he was told that his father h
22、ad been in hospital for a week.The moment he was about to leave for the hospital，he saw on the desk the still new book，just as he had left it one year ago.He opened it and began to_9_the pages.Suddenly，a car key_10_from an envelope taped behind the book.It had a tag(标签)with the dealers name，the same
23、 dealer who had the sports car he had_11_.On the tag was the_12_of his graduation，and the words PAID IN FULL.1A.expected Benjoyed Cadmired Downed解析 根据下文 he told him that was all he wanted可知，这个年轻人对在销售展厅的车非常“羡慕” ，故选 C。答案 C2A.afford Boffer Ckeep Dlike解析 他知道爸爸买得起(afford)这辆车。答案 A3A.graduation Belection C
24、admission Dwedding解析 根据 12空后 of his graduation可知，爸爸是作为一件毕业礼物为儿子买下的，故用 graduation。答案 A4A.encouraged Bcomfortable Cproud Dmoved解析 由下文 a fine son，可知父亲为他而自豪(proud)。答案 C5A.Nervous BSerious CCareful DCurious解析 因为在盒子里，从外面看不到所以充满好奇，选 Curious符合句意。答案 D6A.packed Bopened Cclosed Dfolded解析 因为东西在盒子里，他想看里边的东西，此处动作
25、只能是打开(opened)。答案 B7A.Angrily BEagerly CCalmly DAnxiously解析 根据前面的 disappointed，本来想要车，但打开盒子看到的是书和后面的 he raised his voice at his father可知此处为“生气地(Angrily)” 。答案 A8A.learned Brealized Crecognized Dadmitted解析 根据上文，老人看上去像他父亲，让他“意识到”该回家看望父亲。realize 意为“意识到” ，符合句意。答案 B9A.clean Bread Cturn Dcount解析 由后面的 pages和里
26、边掉下的车钥匙可以推断此处为“翻书页”的意思，故用turn。答案 C10A.lost Bcame Cappeared Ddropped解析 根据语境，他翻书，钥匙肯定会掉出(dropped)。答案 D11A.remembered Bdesired Cfound Dmet解析 由上文可知，他父亲给他买的就是他“想要的” ，故用 desired。答案 B12A.picture Bplace Cdate Dsign解析 由上文他毕业时他爸爸送给他的盒子，下文的 of his graduation可知，标签上写有“毕业的日期” ，故用 date。答案 C(B)One sunny afternoon，I
27、 went to a blood donation station in Jining.That afternoon was also my 18th birthday.I thought of what I was doing as a wonderful_13_to myself and to others.There was a long queue of_14_.I joined it excitedly but became more and more_15_as the queue moved forward.Finally，it was my turn.I sat down_16
28、_a large box and extended my left hand.“Are you ready？” said the doctor with a warm smile.“Yes！” I replied with a confident smile in_17_.The needle was inserted into my vein(静脉)Seeing the red blood flowing，I felt a bit sick and dizzy.“You should clench(紧握 )and_18_your fist， ” the doctor said.“Keep d
29、oing that until I tell you to stop.” I clenched and released throughout the whole process and_19_calmed down.By the end they had 400ml of my blood.It means a lot to me that I_20_the start of my adult life with a blood donation.I think I was doing something special or meaningful on my 18th birthday.1
30、3A.surprise Bdeed Cgift Ddeal解析 句意：我考虑着做点什么作为对自己还有他人的精美礼物。根据前文“my 18th birthday”可知 C项符合语境。答案 C14A.volunteers BcustomersCpatients Dcharacters解析 volunteers，捐血是自愿的。因此选 A，志愿者。答案 A15A.embarrassed BupsetCnervous Dhomesick解析 随着自己捐血时刻的临近，感到紧张。embarrassed 尴尬的；upset 烦闷的，苦恼的；homesick 想家的；均不符合语境。答案 C16A.against
31、 Baround Cbeyond Dover解析 against 靠着，倚着。答案 A17A.turn Breturn Cvain Dadvance解析 in turn 反过来，作为回应；in return 回报，报答；in vain 徒劳；in advance提前；根据语境可知 A项正确。答案 A18A.grasp Bfold Cforce Drelease解析 握紧拳头然后放开，这样不断重复。这是献血时必做的动作，下句中的“released”为提示。答案 D19A.regularly Bswiftly Cgradually Dhopefully解析 按医生的话去做，心情逐渐地平静下来。regularly 有规律地；swiftly 迅速地；gradually逐渐地；hopefully 有希望地；C 项符合句意。答案 C20A.marked Binitiated Ccultivated Drecalled解析 过捐血标志着 18岁成人的开始。mark 表明，标志着；initiate 开始，和后面的start重复；cultivate 培养，养成；recall 回想起。故选 A。答案 A
