1、2014-2015 学年高中英语（湖南精品）同步教案【 2】：Unit 5 First aid（人教新课标必修 5）The First Period SpeakingTeaching goals 教学目标1. Target language 目标语言a. 重点词汇和短语aid, first aid，fall ill， illness，injury，bleed，sprain ，ankle ，choke，blood，bloody ，burn，essential，organ, layer, poison, ray, treatmentb. 交际用语We / you should / ought to
2、.Please do.Make sure.You must / have to / ought to.You must never.You ought never to.2. Ability goals 能力目标Enable the students to talk about different accidents and how to give first aid in different situations.3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Help the students learn how to give first aid in different s
3、ituations through discussion.Teaching important and difficult points 教学重难点Help the students use the expressions to describe the accidents and how to give first aid.Teaching methods 教学方法Brainstorm and discussion (Group work).Teaching aids 教具准备A recorder, a projector and a computer. Teaching procedure
4、s and ways 教学过程与方式Step Lead-inThe warming up exercise makes the students understand there are some kinds of dangers in our daily life such as snake bite, bleeding, a sprained ankle, choking and so on. Whats more, the students should be asked to know how to prevent these troubles from happening and h
5、ow to give first aid when they happen.Talk about the pictures with the teachers help.T: Look at the pictures on page 33. Each of them is a picture of an accident. Although some accidents are small and some accidents are serious. You should know how to prevent these accidents from happening and know
6、what to do when they happen. Now please discuss the following questions with your partner.1. What would you do in the above situations?2. What could we do to prevent these accidents?3. What do you already know about first aid?4. What new words do you think would be useful when you talk about acciden
7、ts and first aid?Discussion:Sa: To tell you the truth, I would be very afraid and do nothing in the above situations.Sb: It means you dont know much about first aid, am I right?Sa: Yes. I know nothing about first aid.Sb: I think we should stay calm at first. We cant be too frightened to do anything.
8、 Then we should learn something about first aid.Sa: In my opinion, it is the most important thing to prevent these accidents from happening.Sb: I cant agree with you more. We should try our best to avoid these accidents. We must be very careful when we are swimming, walking, cooking and even eating.
9、 By the way, what new words do you think would be useful when you talk about accidents and first aid?Sa: The accidents are dangerous, troublesome and frightening. First aid is very useful and necessary.Look at the pictures together and ask the Ss what has happened in each one. T: Well, can I help yo
10、u? These pictures are all about the accidents. What has happened in each one? What kind of first aid we should give in the situations? What about Picture1？S: We can see a man whom a snake has bitten on his le.g. When a person is bitten by a snake, the person bitten must get to a doctor or hospital a
11、t once. Speed is very important. It will help the doctor greatly if you can tell him what kind of snake it was, or describe the situation.T: Good. What about Picture 2?S: In Picture 2 we can see a woman who has cut her arm with some broken glass and is bleeding badly.T: Yes, then how to do first aid
12、 in this situation?S: When someone is bleeding: Try to stop the bleeding; Press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there; Hold up the part of body which is bleeding if possible.T: Good, what about the third picture?S: Picture 3 is about a boy who has badly sprained his ankle on the p
13、layground and his friends are running towards him to help. He should tie his ankle with medical bandage. It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle. It is correct to use ice bag for relieving pain and bleeding.T: Good. Then the fourth picture? S: Picture 4, the girl sitting around the tabl
14、e is choking when she is eating something. We should make her spit by patting her back. To avoid this, we shouldnt talk or laugh when eating.T: Right. Lets talk about the fifth picture.S: Picture 5, the old grandma lying on the ground has broken her arm. We should not move the patient. Send for an a
15、mbulance at once. Keep the arm still using a sling or get the victim to support the broken arm with the other arm.T: What about the last picture? S: In the last picture, the boy has a nosebleed. He should stay calm. Breathe through the mouth, not the nose. Sit up and bend the head slightly forward.
16、Pinch both nostrils shut using a thumb and forefinger. Spit out any blood that collects in the mouth.T: Very good. All of you have a good knowledge of first aid. These accidents are all terrible. We should try our best to prevent these terrible accidents from happening. For example, when we are swim
17、ming, we cant swim alone. We must swim with somebody else. Besides, we cant swim in the river too deep. When an accident does happen we should keep calm and know how to deal with it correctly. So learning some first aid knowledge is of great importance to every one. Step Further discussion Give advi
18、ce to the persons in trouble. T: I think you must know something about troubles and first aid. Now please give your advice to the persons in different kinds of troubles.Ss: OK.Show the slide.Drowning Traffic accidentBurns Bleeding Cuts ChokingYoursuggestionsto themT: Please give your suggestions to
19、the victims in order to prevent different kinds of accidents. For instance, to the person who is drowning you can say: Never swim alone. / Learn how to swim. / Dont swim in dangerous rivers. Now, please work in pairs. Three minutes later.T: OK. I will check your answers. To the person in a traffic a
20、ccident, what suggestion will you give him?Ss: You shouldnt ride your bicycle without looking at the traffic. Follow the traffic rules and be attentive and careful. Never use a cell phone while you are driving, riding a bike or walking on a busy street.Use crosswalks and dont walk on the street. Nev
21、er run in traffic.T: What suggestion will you give the victim getting burns?Ss: You ought to be careful when cooking.Dont leave lamps and candles burning in your house.Dont let children touch flames or hot liquid.T: What suggestion will you give the victim who is bleeding or whose hand is cut?Ss: Yo
22、u must go to the nearest hospital as soon as possible.Dont play with knives or other sharp objects.T: What suggestion will you give the person who is choking?Ss: You mustnt eat too fast.Dont forget to chew your food.Dont talk while having food in the mouth.Some more situations are given and encourag
23、e the students to talk more.T: Now, here are some more situations, please give the first aid instructions to the situations. What should you do if someone is drowning? S: When someone is drowning, first we should check if he /she is breathing, then try to start his /her breathing. Never swim in deep
24、 water.T: Good. We call this CPR (= cardiopulmonary resuscitation). Now if someone has been hurt in a traffic accident, what should we do? S: In the traffic accident, first call for a doctor or an ambulance. We should make sure that the accident scene is safe, and then find out how the people involv
25、ed are injured. If there is more than one injured person, we should help the most seriously injured person first. It is especially important to help someone who isnt moving and seems to be unconscious. An injured person who is screaming with pain may seem to need our help, too, but if a person is ab
26、le to scream or ask for help, they are at least conscious and breathing. Never pull her out of the car. Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once. Look at both sides when crossing the street. T: Very good. Now we know how to do first aids according to different situa
27、tions.Step Talking( P39)T: Now lets look at the pictures of Exercise 2 on p39, use the pictures above to help you give your partner first aid instructions for each situation. Try to use the useful expressions: You should always . You must.Make sure that . You ought to / should.You have to . You shou
28、ld not.You should never . You must never.Never . Please dont. T: What should you do when you meet the situation in Picture1?S: If we meet this sprained ankle situation, we should have the victim sit down and elevate the foot. We should make sure how serious the situation is. Perhaps we must put an i
29、ce pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling and then put a firm bandage around the foot and ankle. It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle. Help the Ss to talk about other situations.Burning clothes: Use a blanket to put out fire on the body.Remove clothing from burned area.Use running
30、water to cool down.Sent for a doctor.Nose bleedsStay calm. Breathe through the mouth, not the nose. Sit up and bend the head slightly forward. Pinch both nostrils shut using a thumb and forefinger. Spit out any blood that collects in the mouth.ChokingMake him /her spit by patting him/her on the back
31、.To avoid this, we shouldnt talk or laugh when eating.Step Talk about safety around the house, using Dos and DontsT: Now we are going to talk about the safety around the house, using some DOS and DONTS. Work in pairs. Tell each other what you should and should not do.T: Now, anyone can tell us somet
32、hing about the safety for DOS.Sa: We have to make sure that electric wires are safe and that children cant reach them.Sb: If a pan of oil catches fire, turn off the gas and cover the pan quickly.Sc: Make sure that everyone in your family knows how to call 110 and 120.Sd: Learn more about first aid.T
33、: Good, then can you talk about it using DONTS.Sa: Dont put poisons into other containers, for example empty bottles.Sb: Never leave small things a baby can put in its mouth on the floor or table.Sc: Dont play with electrical equipment.Sd: Never use ladders on a wet floor.T: Well done! Dont forget t
34、o phone 110 or 120 when necessary.Step Talking (in workbook)T: Just now we know how to do some first aid, but thats not enough. We should make some emergency call to give the person a quick treatment. Then how to make this kind of call? Now choose an emergency situation and make a dialogue. Make sur
35、e the operator asks for all the information including name of the caller, telephone number, address, what has happened, number of people involved. Now practice in pairs and I like some pairs to show their dialogues.T: Now, lets ask some pair to do the dialogue.Possible dialogue:Sa: Emergency. Can I
36、help you?Sb: Yes, you got to help me my son has had an accident. I dont know what to do.Sa: Now calm down. Tell me your name and phone number slowly.Sb: Ummm. Marry Grand. Oh, youve got to send an ambulance now.Sa: Yes. I will. Now take a deep breath and tell me your phone number.Sb: Yes, yes. 34256
37、2178.Sa: Good. Now tell me whats happened.Sb: Well, my son was playing in the grass when he was bitten by a snake. Now he is lying on the ground, bleeding. Oh, what should I do?Sa: Well, we will come soon. Just apply pressure to the bitten area with your hands and then, as soon as possible, with a bandage firmly over the bite.Sb: OK, thank you. Bye.Sa: Wait, we need your address.Sb: Oh yes. Im just so worried. Its 23 Loft Stress.Sa: OK, well arrive soon.Step Homework1. Do the SPEAKING TASK in workbook p74.2. Find more information about first aid how to rescue breathing.
