1、2014-2015 学年高中英语同步步步高题（5）及答案：Unit5（人教新课标必修 3）单元检测(五)第一卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What was the man reading?AEnglish newspapers.BEnglish short stories.CEnglish textbooks.2How has the weat
2、her been like?AIt has been sunny.BIt has been rainy.CIt has been too cold.3What news did the woman get from the man?ASam will leave New York very soon.BSams sister will leave for New York very soon.CSams sister will leave for Los Angeles very soon.4What is the man going to buy for his wife?ADresses
3、and sweaters.BNothing.CSkirts and suits.5What is the boy doing?AWriting a term paper.BTaking an exam.CMaking a model rocket.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6Who are
4、 the speakers?AMother and son.BFriends.CWaitress and customer.7What kind of food is suggested by the woman?AVegetables and fruits.BFried chicken and fish.CFruits and meat.8What the man will try?ATo be more active.BTo do more exercise.CTo eat more healthy food.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9What is the man l
5、ooking for?AA bank.BThe war memorial.CA big sign.10How far is the street to the traffic lights?AAbout 50 metersBAbout 115 meters.CAbout 150 meters.11How will the man get there?ABy bus. BOn foot. CBy taxi.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12Where does the conversation take place?AIn a university.BAt an apartmen
6、t.COn the phone.13What does the man have to do if he rents that apartment?AHe has to clean the house himself.BHe has to rent the house himself.CHe has to install the gas device himself.14What else is the mans responsibility besides having his telephone installed?ATo contact the water company.BTo con
7、tact the gas and power companies.CTo contact the water and electricity companies.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15What did the man do this morning?ARang a call.BMet his greatgrandmother.CListened to the weather report.16Why does the man like to talk to his greatgrandmother?AShes talkative.BShes learned.CShe
8、 can give good advice.17What did the mans greatgrandmother say to him?AIts sunny tomorrow.BThe bad weather is coming.CShe was a weather forecaster.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18What trouble did the library have?AIt hadnt left enough money to move its instruments.BIt hadnt left enough money to buy all th
9、e books it needed.CIt hadnt left enough money to move all the books it had.19What did one of the librarians suggest doing?AHaving all the books lent to the readers in the city.BAsking the students around the city to come to help.CHaving all the books delivered to the librarians homes.20What can we l
10、earn from such an unusual solution to the problem?AMany hands make light work.BWhere theres a will，theres a way.CUse your head and you can find a way.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21You neednt take your shoes off when you enter someones hou
11、se in Australia，_，of course ，theyre very dirty.Aif BexceptCwhen Dunless22It is about time that the government_proper steps to solve the traffic problems.Atook BtakesCto take Dtaking23In your opinion，who is the best golf player in the world?John Smith.I think he has a(n) _ for golf.Apresent BlimitCin
12、terest Dgift24The education system rather than the teachers _ to answer for the overburden on the students. I agree.I hope the reform being carried out in our country at present will bring about the _ results.Aare ；satisfying Bis ；satisfiedCare；satisfied Dis；satisfying25Are you worried about her saf
13、ety?Only _.Amuch BslightlyCa bit of Dquite26The teacher came into the classroom，_his students.Afollowed Bfollowed byCfollow Dto follow27The thought _ Miss Brown would open a shop here surprised her mother.Awhat BthatCwhether Dif28Where do they live?_ I know，they live in the same town.AAs long as BAs
14、 far asCAs well as DAs often as29Its getting dark.Wed better _ in a hotel for the night.Aset up Bsettle downCset out Dsettle up30The population of our city is _ than that of Qingdao.Alarger BlargeCmore larger Dmore31They live in a beautiful village，with many trees and flowers _ it.Asurrounded Bsurro
15、undsCsurrounding Dto surround32Poisonous things mustnt be put _ childrens reach so that they cant cause unexpected troubles.Ainto BoutCwithin Dnear33The news _ is spreading around China is that the bird flu broke out in Anhui Province.Athat BwhatC/ Dwhether34Why is it hot in summer while cold in win
16、ter?Its because we are _ the sun in summer while farther from it in winter.Acloser to Bfarther fromCcloser from Dfarther to35I enjoyed a very good holiday in my hometown._.AIts my pleasureBCongratulationsCOh，Im glad to hear thatDOh，thats very nice of you第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后
17、各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Christmas is coming.Erika Orlando begins writing a Christmas _36_.Outside the house _37_ is falling.Soft flakes (雪花) cover the world.Her _38_ goes back to a summer day and a beach as bright as snow.On a family _39_ in Santa Rosa，Florida，Erika and her brother were
18、 sitting on the _40_ white sand，enjoying the sunshine.Children were _41_ on the beach.Just then，they heard a woman _42_， “Rob is missing！”The womans husband _43_ toward the ocean to _44_ his son.Erika asked the father to _45_ her what the child looked like.He said， “He has _46_ hair；hes wearing a br
19、ight orange shirt.Hes afraid of the water.”Erikas mind was already working _47_.Orange shirt，afraid of water.Immediately she had an image (形象 ) of a _48_ in the sand.It was just a few feet away from where the boys mother _49_.Erika went over at once, _50_ on her knees (膝盖) and started digging.A foot
20、 down，her fingers touched something different，_51_and fine，his dark hair.She called out， “I think I have found him！”_52_hed fallen into the hole other kids had dug，and the _53_ fell in，completely covering him.The crowd dug out enough _54_ so that Robs father was able to lift him out.Snow _55_ to fal
21、l outside.She looks down at the Christmas card and begins to write， “Dear Rob.”36A.letter BcardCarticle Dsong37A.snow BrainCleaf Ddust38A.idea BspeechCdream Dmind39A.party BdinnerCholiday Dmeeting40A.warm BdirtyCwet Dcool41A.studying BplayingCswimming Dsleeping42A.singing BteachingCdiscussing Dcryin
22、g43A.climbed BchangedCran Djumped44A.look for Btalk aboutCtake away Dlook up45A.question BtellCguess Dwrite46A.short BbrownClong Ddark47A.wrongly BbadlyCfast Dslowly48A.hole BboxCchild Dshirt49A.missed BstoodChid Dworked50A.turned BputCsat Dfell51A.soft BhardCstraight Dthick52A.Nearly BClearlyCFortu
23、nately DImmediately53A.tops BsidesCbottom Dbody54A.time BhelpCspace Dwater55A.happens BstopsCbegins Dcontinues第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。ACalgaryCanadas western city of Calgary is the worlds best city when it comes to healthy living，local p
24、ress reported Monday.According to an international survey by Mercer Human Resource Consulting，a Londonbased consulting firm，Calgary was put at the top of a list of 144 cities.It scored 121 points，just above Honolulus score of 120.Helsinki(赫尔辛基，芬兰首都) and Ottawa followed at 119.5 and 118.5 respectivel
25、y.Three other Canadian cities came_in the top 20.Montreal and Vancouver tied for ninth and Toronto came in at 18th.Northern Territory its the journey thats important，not the destination.Divert_away_from your planned routeMost snowflakes are supposed to land on the ground and may be headed that way w
26、hen they are falling.But sometimes they land in trees，lakes，or the streets.They go with the flow and are very flexible.Its great if you have planned out your time and life，but events are going to throw those off course.So be flexible and let certain events take you a ride.Bring happiness and enjoyme
27、nt to othersAt times snow can be extremely dangerous，but think about how many times snow has made people happy and joyful.Just the sight of a fresh blanket of snow makes people feel good.You should do the same，make people happy to see and talk to you.Dont be unhappy because youll bring those around
28、you down.Life is shortSnowflakes dont last that long.Frequently they melt the instant they hit the ground，but theyve had an interesting journey.Cherish your life and every minute you have.64What is the best title of the passage?AThe Advice from SnowflakesBLife Lessons from SnowflakesCEnjoy the Nice
29、Scenery of SnowflakesDSnowflakes ，Small but Powerful65The underlined part “Divert away from” probably means “_”Aswitch away fromBstick toCescape fromDfight for66Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AEvery one needs help from others to achieve success eventually.BYou will achie
30、ve great success even if you are weak physically.CCherish your life and every minute you have.DIf you rush through life ，youll get to the best destination.67From the passage we may learn that the writer_.Aenjoys snowflakes and has the habit of thinking about snowflakesBhas learned many lessons from
31、snowflakes in his lifeCintends to teach us some life lessons in terms of snowflakesDis living a much happier life after the careful observation of snowflakesDThe UN climate conference has ended with a bare minimum agreement.UN Secretary General Ban Kimoon admitted the “Copenhagen Agreement” may be a
32、 disappointment to some，but stressed it was an essential beginning.There was spontaneous applause as the climate conferences President Philip Weech announced parties attending the climate conference agree to “note” the “Copenhagen Agreement”UN Secretary General Ban Kimoon said it is a step in the ri
33、ght direction，although he agreed the agreement might not be everything that everyone had hoped for.Ban Kimoon， UN Secretary General，said， “All countries agreed to work towards a common longterm goal to agree to limit global temperature rise to below two degrees Celsius.Many countries made the import
34、ant commitment(承诺) to reduce or get rid of emissions (放射物)The agreement is a nonbinding deal for combating global warming.”Ban highlighted three tests that lay before world leaders，turning the agreement into a legally binding treaty， the launch of the Copenhagen green climate fund and finally pursin
35、g “the road of higher ambition”Ban Kimoon，UN Secretary General，said， “Current mitigation(减轻) commitments failed to meet the scientific bottom line.We still face a series of consequences.So while Im satisfied we have a deal in Copenhagen I am aware it is just the beginning.”The 193 nations stopped sh
36、ort of a full endorsement of the plan.It sets a target of limiting global warming to a maximum two degrees Celsius rise over preindustrial times，and holds out the prospect of 100 billion US.dollars in annual aid from 2020 for developing nations.The plan does not specify greenhouse gas cuts needed to
37、 achieve the two Celsius goal，which is seen as a threshold(起点) for dangerous climate changes.68How many countries attended the UN climate conference?A100.B2020.C193.DThe writer doesnt tell us.69Whats the purpose of the UN climate conference?ATo reduce or eliminate emissions.BTo limit the global temp
38、erature rise to below two degrees Celsius.CTo help develop nations.DTo help develop the economy of the world.70What tests lay before world leaders，according to Ban Kimoon?ATurning the agreement into a legally binding treaty.BThe launch of the Copenhagen green climate fund.CPursuing “the road of high
39、er ambition”DAll of the above.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The sea has always interested man. From it he can get food, minerals and treasure. 71._But he could not go far beneath its surface.72_However, he is not a fish. He must breathe air, so he cant stay unde
40、r the waters surface for any length of time. To explore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems.A diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. 73._He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a nose and a m
41、outhpiece. Water weighs 800 times as much as air. Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea. 74._When a diver is under great pressure, his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes. As he rises to surface, the water pressure becomes less. If the diver rises too quickly, the gases in hi
42、s blood form bubbles (气泡). The diver is then suffering from the bends (潜水夫病). The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain.75._A. His body is under great pressure.BScientists are trying to find more about the sea.CFor thousands of years, he could sail on it.DThey can even kill him.EHe can wear a
43、 diving suit and have air pumped to him from above.FThe water pressure can cause a diver to breathe with difficulty.GMan wants to explore deep into the sea.第二卷第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一
44、个漏字符号() ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。Well never forget the day which my classmates and I paid a visit to a chemistry factory last week. It was a larger one with nearly 2,000 workers. It looked a garden and we could see colorf
45、ul flowers, grass and trees anywhere. We also visited some workshops and saw workers worked very hard. We talked with them and learned a lot of. We understood them further. On the way home we felt tiring. We all thought that we had a very good day. We real hoped that we could get more chances of leave the school and learn social experience.第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分 )2010 年 5 月 1 日，上海世博园如期向公众开放，在父母的陪同下，你来到了世博园，然而，让你印象最深刻的不是各展览馆内异域的风情，而是等待队伍过后所留下的遍地垃圾。请你根据此经历写一篇 100 词左右的短文，并发表自己的看法。_
