1、2014-2015 学年高中英语同步综合检测练习（8）及答案：Unit5 （人教新课标必修5）必修 5 第 5 单元同步验收题第一部分 听力和词汇 （满分 35 分）第三节 词汇 (5 分) 1. He escaped from the accident without i_.w 2. The weather is m_ today; it is neither hot nor cold.3. The surgeon b_ up his injured head.4. Fever is a(n) _ (症兆) of many illnesses. 5. The head of state wa
2、s welcomed with full _ (仪式).第二部分 同步语法 （满分 25 分）第一节 根据汉语，完成句子 (5 分)1. 如果有必要，我们一到达那里就会给你打电话。_, we will telephone you as soon as we get there.2. 骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。_, dont forget to pay attention to the traffic lights.3. 虽然身体还很虚弱， 但他还非常努力地工作。He works very hard _.4. 汽车工厂建成后，它将会给本省提供越来越多的工作岗位。_, the car factor
3、y will bring more and more jobs to the province.5. 怀特先生在货轮(freighter) 上工作期间写出了一部杰出的小说。Mr White wrote his greatest novel _.第二节 阅读下面短文，合理运用省略将括号中的短语或句子简化 (20分)The class teacher thought _1_ (that hobbies were very important) for every child. She hoped _2_ (that all her pupils would have one), and somet
4、imes she arranged for their parents to come and see the work _3_ (which they had done) as a result.One Friday morning the teacher told the children that those who had a hobby could have a holiday that afternoon to get the things _4_ (that they had made) as parts of their hobbies ready for their pare
5、nts the following afternoon.When the afternoon lessons began, the teacher was surprised to see _5_ (that Tommy was not there). She found it difficult to believe _6_ (that he had a hobby). However, at a quarter to five, Tommy got back with a beautiful collection of butterflies in glass boxes. After t
6、he teacher had helped him arrange them on a table in the classroom, she was surprised to see Tommy _7_ (to pick them up) and _8_ (he began to leave).“What are you doing, Tommy?” she asked. “Those things must be here until tomorrow afternoon. Thats when the parents are coming to see them.”“I know _9_
7、 (that they are coming then),” answered Tommy. “I will bring them back tomorrow, because my big brother does not want them to be out of house at night.”“But what has it got to do with your big brother?” asked the teacher. “Arent the butterflies yours?”“_10_ (No, they arent),” answered Tommy. “They a
8、re his.”“But Tommy, you are asked to show your own hobby here, not somebody elses,” said the teacher. “I know that,” answered Tommy. “My hobby is watching my brother collect butterflies.”第三部分 课本要点 （满分 15 分）1. She thought she was fit for the position, so she applied _ it, but she ended in failure.A.
9、in B. for C. with D. to2. Nowadays people in the city enjoy a(n) _ of musical life.A. variety B. range C. extent D. width3. In order to relieve our study _, we can listen to the music between classes.A. feeling B. nerve C. pressure D. temper4. Before we leave the classroom, we should put our pens _.
10、A. in place B. out of place C. in the way D. on the way5. The small company is being _ out of the international market by very fierce competition.A. picked B. kept C. squeezed D. made6. Students often find _ jobs during their summer and winter vacations.A. permanent B. vital C. temporary D. firm7. T
11、his meal is my _, so put your money away.A. treat B. turn C. service D. honour8. You havent cancelled the file, have you?_. Lets check the computer to see if it is there.A. I hope so B. I hope not C. Yes, I have D. No, I havent9. We all think that he is _ when hes in a bad temper.A. unbelievable B.
12、uncertain C. unimpressive D. unbearable10. Id rather go to the Blue Moon Restaurant because I prefer light music while eating._ Loud music makes me tense.A. My pleasure. B. How so? C. Good idea! D. Me, too!11. Many people in Sichuan are in great need of help, so your support will certainly make a _.
13、2-1-c-n-j-yA. decisionB. start C. difference D. variety12. His foot was very _ after the accident in the football match yesterday afternoon.网版权所有A. broken B. injured C. harmed D. swollen13. A good training partner will encourage you and help you achieve your goal. _, keep on looking.A. If so B. If n
14、ot C. Even so D. Even if14. There are _ fish in the beautiful lake.A. a number of B. the number of C. a large amount of D. a great deal of15. A traditional way to deal with _ problems in exams is to break them into smaller ones.A. simple B. complexC. serious D. different第四部分 综合能力训练 （满分 75 分）第一节 完形填空
15、 (20 分)I had planted different hot peppers (辣椒) in my garden. A Mexican fellow called Sam worked for me. He _1_ hot peppers, too. It was late summer and a beautiful sunny day. My son, Marcus, eight, and my daughter, Ellen, ten, picked several _2_ hot peppers and entered our workroom with their _3_.
16、They wanted to see if Sam could _4_ more hot peppers than I. After a little joking with them we agreed to the contest but they had to _5_, too. That was not _6_ terms for them so they left the room.They _7_ about an hour later with a new proposal and new hot peppers they had just picked. _8_ they ha
17、d reasoned that when a pepper was _9_ in colour it was the hottest kind. Marcus and Ellen would eat the green coloured peppers _10_ Sam and I would eat the red coloured peppers. Giving Sam a wink(使眼色), we _11_. Showing good sportsmanship(体育精神), I had the kids _12_ the peppers that Sam and I would ea
18、t. They picked the two largest red peppers. Then they picked a _13_ green one for themselves. Knowing what was going to take _14_, I told them I would make it _15_ for them. I cut one pepper in half and removed the _16_ to reduce the heat (辣味) a little. The contest was one of speed rather than _17_.
19、 Each child had pepper in hand and was _18_ to start. Looking at my _19_ I said, OK, on three. One, two, three. So much happened all at once. Tears, screams and spitting, running around, the children _20_ their mouth with fast waving hands. A short time later, Sam and I agreed that the red tasted be
20、tter than the green.1. A. bought B. likedC. sold D. studied 2. A. colourful B. heavy C. large D. green3. A. proposal B. tricks C. imagination D. plans4. A. plant B. pick C. harvest D. eat5. A. take B. participate C. contribute D. share6. A. acceptable B. comfortable C. profitable D. tolerable7. A. e
21、ntered B. returned C. responded D. reached8. A. Somehow B. Unfortunate C. Unexpectedly D. Anyhow9. A. purple B. green C. red D. orange 10. A. for B. but C. so D. if 11. A. smiled B. understood C. agreed D. jumped12. A. prepare B. select C. cut D. cook13. A. fresh B. small C. delicious D. hot14. A. i
22、n B. on C. place D. effect15. A. more convenient B. happier C. more interesting D. easier 16. A. seeds B. leaves C. skin D. colour17. A. time B. skill C. quality D. quantity 18. A. nervous B. eager C. willing D. glad19. A. watch B. house C. partner D. pepper20. A. opened B. covered C. fanned D. wash
23、ed第二节 阅读理解 (20 分)ATheresa Mays, an employee of ECKAN Head Start performed lifesaving first aid and saved an 18-month-old At around 7 pm that evening, Theresa Mays heard screaming and yelling outside her house. She opened her front door and her neighbour, Danielle Epting, threw her 18-month-old-son B
24、radon into Theresas arms. He was limp (无精神的), blue, and not breathing. His neck muscles were tight and he was unable to exchange any air. As Theresa recalled the experience, she said, “When I realized what was happening, I didnt know if I really knew the right thing to do, but I knew at that point i
25、t was up to me. I quickly thought back to what I had learned from Linda Corcoran and I stayed calm then.” *comTheresa held him upside down and gave him 5 back blows (一击). She then looked in his mouth and saw a piece of candy trapped in his throat. She performed a finger sweep and moved the candy a l
26、ittle but could not take it out. At that point, Bradon threw up (呕吐), coughed, and spit the candy out. He began to breathe on his own. The ambulance and police then arrived. They checked Bradon out and decided not to transport him. After three days, he was happy and playing without any ill effects f
27、rom the above incident.1. According to the passage, Bradons problem is that _.A. a traffic accident happened to himB. he had heart troubleC. he had a high fever D. a piece of candy was trapped in his throat2. Which is the CORRECT order of the following events?a. Theresa held Bradon upside down.b. Th
28、eresa found Bradon had difficulty in breath-ing.c. Theresa moved the candy a little by performing a finger sweep.d. Bradon could breathe on his own.e. Theresa heard screaming and yelling outside.A. b, e, a, c, d B. e, b, a, c, d C. b, e, c, a, d D. e, b, c, a, d3. Bradon was saved thanks to _.A. his
29、 mothers life-saving skillB. the timely ambulanceC. Theresas first aid D. the police arriving in time 4. We can infer from the passage that Theresa _.*网A. didnt know how to save Bradon at firstB. was the manager of ECKAN Head StartC. was frightened in face of the incidentD. helped to take Bradon to
30、hospitalBThe kite was originally called Zhiyuan (纸鸢) in North China, and Yaozi (鹞子) in South China. Early in the Five Dynasties, a man named Li Ye used to make and fly a kite in the emperors court. He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the kite. Sound was made when the kite was flying. The k
31、ite was named after Zheng, a kind of Chinese musical instrument. Then it was named Fengzheng in Chinese.【版权所有：】The earliest kite in the world was made by Mo-tse (墨子), a famous Chinese philosopher, who lived 2,300 years ago, for military (军事的) aims. He spent three years making an eagle and managed to
32、 fly it. The eagle was later regarded as the first kite in the world. Kite-flying became a recreation (消遣) probably from the Tang Dynasty when the royal family and people of the highest class enjoyed it. Later, the paper-made kite was invented, which cost less and spread quickly among the common peo
33、ple. As time went on, kites flew to various countries in the world. The well-known British scientist, Dr Needham, once described kites as an important scientific invention which spread to Europe from China in his book A History of Chinas Science and Technology. The invention of the kite inspired men
34、s dream of flying and led to the invention of the airplane.*com5. The kite made by Li Ye was named after a Chinese musical instrument because _.A. it was made of bambooB. it made a sound when flyingC. he was a musicianD. it looked like a whistle6. What led to the invention of the kite according to the passage?A. Wars and battles. B. An eagle.C. Mo-tses interest in animals. D. Mo-tses dream of flying.7. Kite-flying was not a popular recreation among common people at first because _.A. common people were too busy to fly kitesB. common people were not allowed to fly kites
