1、Unit5（人教新课标必修 5）课文理解1 What are the characteristics of first degree burns? ABlack and white and charred.BRough，red and swollen.CRough，red and dry.DDry ，red and mildly swollen.2 Which of the following is NOT the cause of burns?ASteam and radiation.BThe moon and the sun.CFire and electricity.DHot liqui
2、ds and chemicals.3 If burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin，someone must _.Abe sent to hospital at onceBbe placed on the floor and cool the burns immediately Cbe undress ed in order to cover the burned area with a clean，dry bandageDbe asked not to drink a
3、ny water4 Why should we dry the burned area gently?ABecause the person will cry.BBecause rub bing may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.CBecause the burns are on the face.DBecause it will make the person feel good.5 When someone is burned，what should be done first? ARemove clothing.B
4、Dry the burned area gently.CCool burns immediately.DGet the victim to the doctor or hospital.参考答案1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出最佳选项。Life is not always smooth There was a man who had 1 numerous failures in his life But he said, “One success is 2 for me!”When he was
5、five years old, his father died of illness without leaving him any 3 Since then, his mother worked outside 4 he had to stay at home and take care of his siblings He learnt cooking since thenWhen he was fourteen, he dropped 5 and began his life of lovingWhen he was eighteen, he married a girl, who, 6
6、 , sold out all his properties and went back to her home several months after their marriageWhen he was twenty, he 7 his job from electrician to ferry staff to railway worker All his jobs were 8 for himWhen he was thirty-five, misfortune again 9 on him When he was driving across a huge bridge, the s
7、teel ropes along the edge of the bridge were broken and he fell into the river with his car He suffered such severe injuries that he could no longer continue his 10 When he was 11 , he opened a gas station in a town However, he 12 dispute （争端）because he beat his competitors 13 the billboard hanging
8、problemsWhen he was forty-seven, he 14 his second wife, which had 15 stricken his three childrenWhen he was sixty-six, he made a living by 16 his chicken-frying techniques to various restaurants in different placesWhen he was seventy-five, he felt 17 to maintain his company, so he transferred his br
9、and and patent to others The new owner suggested giving him ten thousand stock shares as part of the purchasing price But he 18 the suggestion Later the price of the stocks of the company soared and he lost the chance of being a billionaireWhen he was eighty-eight, he achieved great success and beca
10、me well-known to the whole worldHe was exactly the founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken, Ha Lunda Sandoz He often said, “People always complain about the bad 19 Actually it is not bad at all As long as you are 20 and confident all the time, you will have a good weather every day ”1A achieved B undergon
11、e C tried D undertook2A great B important C valuable D enough3A words B money C property D families4A while B but C when D so5A in B out C down D up6A meanwhile B moreover C however D therefore7A started B took C lost D changed8A fit B tough C unusual D adequate9A fell B hit C put D rested10A life B
12、 major C job D education11A forty B thirty-five C fifty-three D seventy12A went through B came into C came about D went against13A contributing to B judging from C owing to D leading to14A changed B married C missed D divorced 15A deeply B highly C generally D thickly16A learning B promoting C devel
13、oping D teaching17A powerless B depressed C disappointed D hopeless18A turned up B turned to C turned down D turned in19A difficulties B misfortune C life D weather 20A hard-working B brave C cautious D optimistic 【参考答案】BDCAB CDBAC ABCDA BACDD【由北京市丰台区 2014 高考模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。W
14、hat is so amazing about giving blood? The National Blood Service, which covers all of England and North Wales, needs nearly two and a half million blood donations each year. When you give blood, youll be doing one of the most amazing things anybody could dream of saving a life._All types of blood ar
15、e needed not just rare ones. In fact, the commoner the blood type, the more are needed. So even if your blood is one of the most common types group O for example you can be sure that by donating three times a year, you really are doing something amazing. What is the donation process?The donation wil
16、l last about an hour in all. When you arrive, you will be asked a few questions about your health. Then a drop of blood will be taken and tested just to make sure youre not anemic(贫血). If all is well, your donation will be taken. This only takes about ten minutes, during which time 470ml of blood wi
17、ll be collected. Most people hardly feel a thing. After a short rest, a drink and biscuits, youll be up and ready to go. All equipment used in the collection of your blood is new and is never reused, so you dont have to worry about risks to your health in the collection of your blood.Who can become
18、a blood donor?Becoming a blood donor really is very simple. As long as youre in good health and aged between 17 and 60, you can become a blood donor. If you would like more information or advice, or you want to become a blood donor, ring the donor helpline on 0845 7711. The donor helpline is open 24
19、 hours a day every day of the year. 1. Which is the subtitle of Paragraph 2?A. Why should you donate blood?B. What types of blood are needed?C. What should you consider before donation?D. How many times a year can you donate blood?2. Before giving blood, you will _.A. rest for a while B. wait for on
20、e dayC. fill in a form D. take a blood test3. What does the passage tell us about the donation process?A. It takes many hours.B. Its done on computer.C. It doesnt need equipment.D. It wont affect donors health.4. The purpose of the writing is to _.A. introduce the National Blood Service B. show the
21、importance of donationC. call on people to donate blood D. remind people of the danger【参考答案】1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C短文改错。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（） ，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I went to the Summer Palace last weekAt the gate I happened to mee
22、t some American tourists I greeted to them in English and then we began to chatI got know that they were college students traveling in ChinaMost of them were fond with Chinese medicineThey are busy taking pictures and were much impressed with the changes that had been taken place in the past few yearsAfter that, we went boating on a lake and having a good time We exchanged our email address so that we could write to each other in futureThey thanked us again and againI was very glad to have chance to practicing my oral English【参考答案】2
