1、Unit5（人教新课标必修 5）Using Language高考早知道-完形填空【2014蚌埠市高三第三次教学质量检查考试 】Some years ago when I was in my second year in university， I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.The moment was exciting.Salomes _1_filled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so_2_that I decided to write an article about
2、her.I_3_Salome Bey，telling her I was from Essence magazine，and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career.She_4_and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.I_5_I was lying.I was not a writer at all and hadnt even written a grocery list.I intervie
3、wed Salome Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there_6_，taking notes and asking questions that all began with， “Can you tell me.” I soon realized that_7_Salome Bey was one thing，but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.The_8_was almost unbearable (不可容忍的)I struggled for days _9_draft af
4、ter draft.Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.It didnt take long.My manuscript_10_.How stupid of me！ I thought.How could I_11_in a world of professional writers？Knowing I couldnt _12_the rejection letter，I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.Fiv
5、e years later，I was moving to California.While_13_my apartment，I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and _14_the editors letter in disbelief：Dear Ms Profit，Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic.Yet we need some _15_ materials.Please add those and return the article immediately.We
6、 would like to_16_your story soon.Shocked，it took me a long time to_17_.Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly，I lost years of_18_writing.Today，I have become a fulltime writer.Looking back on this_19_，I
7、learned a very important lesson：You cant_20_to doubt yourself.1.Ajoy Bvoice Cspeech Dsmile2A.moved BactiveCsatisfied Dproud3A.visited Bemailed Cinterviewed Dphoned4A.agreed Brefused Chesitated Dpaused5A.replied Bdiscovered Cexplained Dknew6A.seriously Bnervously Cpatiently Dquietly7A.blaming Bfoolin
8、g Cinviting Durging8. Ahardship Bfailure Ccomment Dpressure9A.on Bby Cwith Din10A.returned Bdisappeared Cspread Dimproved11A.compare BcompeteCsurvive Dstruggle12A.ignore Bdeliver Cface Dreceive13A.cleaning BrepairingCdecorating Dleaving14A.saw Bread Cfound Dnoticed15A.memorial Brelevant Cprivate Dre
9、liable16A.broadcast Bcreate Cpublish Dassess17A.prepare Brecover Cescape Dconcentrate18A.energetic Benjoyable Ctypical Dendless19A.experience Bsuccess Cbenefit Daccident20A.attempt Bpretend Cexpect Dafford语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过第一次投稿的经历给了我们很多启示：千万不要怀疑自己，否则你将会因此而错失很多。1解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：Salome 的声音(voice) 充满
10、了整个房间，整个剧院因她的歌声而焕发生机。根据上一句“I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.”可知，答案 B符合文意。答案： B2解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我被震撼(move 感动)了，因此我决定写一篇关于她的文章。active 积极的，活跃的； satisfied 满意的；proud 骄傲的，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： A3解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我打电话(phone) 给 Salome，说我是 Essence 杂志的，想约她见面并谈谈她的职业。根据下文的“When I hung up，I was scared out of my
11、mind.”可知，答案 D 符合文意。答案： D4解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：她同意(agree) 了我的请求，约好下个星期二在她的工作室见面。根据本句中“.told me to come to her studio next Tuesday”可知，她同意了“ 我”和她见面的请求。答案： A5解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我知道(know)我在撒谎。根据下文“I was not a writer.”可知，作者是在说谎。reply 回答；discover 发现；explain 解释，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： D6解析： 考查副词辨析。句意为：我坐在那里，很紧张地(nervously)记着笔
12、记，开始问一些简单的问题，与上文“When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.I was lying”相呼应，故答案 B 符合文意。答案： B7解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我很快意识到欺骗(fool)Salome 是一回事儿，但是给一个国家级的杂志写稿发表几乎是不可能的事儿。根据上文“I was lying”可知，答案 B 符合文意。答案： B8解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：这种压力(pressure)几乎不能让人承担。与下句“I struggled for days.”和作者怀疑自己的能力相呼应，故答案 D 符合文意。hardship 艰难；fai
13、lure 失败； comment 评论，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： D9解析： 考查介词辨析。句意为：我几天来一直都一遍一遍地打草稿，写了撕，撕了写。struggle with 为固定搭配，意为“与挣扎，搏斗”，符合文意，故答案 C 正确。答案： C10解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：不久后，我的手稿被退回了(return)。根据下文“the rejection letter”和“How stupid of me！” 可知，答案 A 符合语境。disappear 消失；spread 传播；improve 改善，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： A11解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我怎么能够竞争(c
14、ompete)过那么多专业作家呢？与文章最后一句“You cant_to doubt yourself.”相呼应，故答案 B 符合文意。compare比较；survive 存活；struggle 斗争，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： B12解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：知道自己不能够面对(face)那封拒绝信，我把那封信拆都没拆就直接放在抽屉里了。根据下文“Fear of rejection cost me dearly.”和“I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer”可知，作者害怕被拒绝，所以不敢面对。故答案 C 符合文意。答案： C13解析： 考
15、查动词辨析。由上句可知，作者要搬去别的地方了，故本句句意为：在屋里打扫卫生(cleaning)时，我偶然看到了那封没有拆开的信。repair 修理；decorate 装修；leave 离开，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： A14解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：这次我拆开了这封信，开始读(read)编辑给我写的信，有些难以置信。根据下文引用的信的内容可知，作者在读信。故答案 B 符合文意。答案： B15解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：然而，我们需要一些相关的(relevant)资料。memorial 纪念性的；private 私人的；reliable 可依赖的，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： B16解
16、析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我们很希望不久后就出版(publish)你的文章。根据下文“I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.”可知，答案 C 符合文意。答案： C17解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：过了很久我才从震惊中恢复(recover)过来。与本句中的“shocked” 和上文的“in disbelief” 相呼应，故答案 B 符合文意。答案： B18解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：更重要的是，我失去了多年愉悦(enjoyable)的写作。作者听到别人优美的
17、歌声就想为别人写点什么，说明写作对作者是一个很享受的过程，故答案 B 符合文意。energetic 有活力的；typical 典型的；endless 无尽的，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： B19解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：回顾这次经历(experience) ，我学到了重要的一课，success 成功；benefit 受益；accident 事故，车祸，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： A20解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：回顾这次经历，我学到了重要的一课：你承担(afford)不起怀疑自己的代价。attempt 尝试；pretend 假装； expect 期望，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： D。
18、.单词拼写1The opening_(仪式 )of the 30th Olympic Games was held on July 27th in London.2The policeman showed great_(勇气)in the face of danger.3He was taken by an _( 救护车)to the nearest hospital.4Do not _(对待)this serious matter as a joke.5We should _(应用)this theory to practice.6Changing schools made a big_(区
19、别)to my life.7The bandage must be_(紧的)enough to stop the bleeding.8The sofa cushions are fairly_(结实的)9She fingered the pearls at her_(喉部)10The _(压力)of the water turns the wheel.单项填空1(2013马鞍山高二检测)He went to American E mbassy many times to_his visa.Aapply with Bapply inCapply for Dapply at2It is in th
20、e west of China_there is no doubt_it is going to rain tomorrow.Awhere；whether Bthat；thatCthat；whether Dwhere ；that3_foreign visitors like to come to China for a visit，and _them is increasing now.AA great number of；a number ofBThe number of；the number ofCThe number of；a great number ofDA great number
21、 of；the number of4(2012聊城高二检测)Life is very hard in the city.In order to escape_some people drink alcohol.Acharacter BevidenceCpressure Dtemper5Lets have lunch together._Thanks.Id like to.Where shall we meet?AIts my treat.BIs that right?CIts up to you.DDo you have a better idea?6She was about to tell
22、 the policeman the secret_someone shot her death.Aas BuntilCwhile Dwhen7They are now in great need of help，so I think your support will certainly _.Amake sense Bmake a differenceCmake it Dmake use of8(2013阜新高二检测)You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please _the books when youve finished
23、with them.Aput on Bput downCput back Dput ones hands on9The_was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem(国歌)Acompany BchampionCcompanion Dceremony10(2012大同高二月考)To our delight，the doctor has_our uncle of his disease.Atreated BcuredCmade Dreduced.阅读理解AMoving can bring out the best and
24、the worst in people, Im finding. And Ive discovered where a very generous spirit lives: Defiance, Ohio.After suffering through many months of unemployment, my wife and I had to move this week from Colorado to Ohio, where she would work as a sales assistant.Not knowing anyone there, we were pretty co
25、ncerned about all the work, including how wed get all things unloaded without killing ourselves.We decided to pay a couple of college students to help with all the heavy lifting once we got there.But one neighbor after another stopped by and joined in.“What? Have we moved to some other country? Mayb
26、e weve died and gone to heaven！” I thought.Unloading actually became fun as we connected with so many wonderful new friends as we worked.The more people that helped, the easier the work became.A job that we were afraid might take days for the two of us alone was finished in a few hours.Many total st
27、rangers would either walk by or drive by to ask us if we were moving in.Many were delighted that this fine old house that had sat empty for so long was coming to life again.We were invited to an outdoor meal last night by neighbors on the same street.All the while, my brain was on this new sense of
28、hope that people could be outgoing and kind to strangers.Among all the conversation were lots of offers to be of help to one another in a variety of ways.Its wonderful to live in such a kind little town.I feel so grateful to be here, and wish the rest of the world could see how an entire society can
29、 be a model for what its like to look out for one another.I used to stay away from friendships with strangers, but now I live in Defiance!1The author and his wife moved to Defiance because_.Afor them，moving often brings out the bestBhis wife had found a betterpaid jobCthey liked this little townDhis
30、 wife got a job there2When offered help, the author at first felt _.Agrateful BsurprisedCashamed Dexcited3The neighbors did all of the following EXCEPT_.Ahelp them unloadBinvite them to a dinnerCoffer to drive them aroundDwelcome their coming4What can we know about the authors past life?AHe hated to
31、 live in a little town.BHe was used to outgoing strangers.CHe usually offered some help to others.DHe refused to make friends with strangers.5What does the author want to tell us through the passage?AWe dont know what is good until we have lost it.BKindness is the sunshine of life.CWhere there is a
32、will, there is a way.DThere is no place like home.BFirst aid means the aid or help that can be given to an injured person first，that is，before any other help arrives.Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first thing we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to telephone for
33、an ambulance.Sometimes quick action by us may save someones life.Shock.People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury，sometimes even when the injury is a small one.The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.They should be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket
34、 and give them a warm drink.Broken bones.Do not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.Bleeding.A little bleeding does no harm.It washes dirt from the wound.But if the bleeding continues，try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives.Po
35、ison.A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once.With some poisons，sleeping pills，for example，it is a good thing to make the patient sick by pressing your fingers down his throat.Remember：when an accident happens，send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once.Keep the inj
36、ured person warm and quiet.Give him plenty of air.Do not let other people crowd around him.6According to the passage when a serious accident happens, the first thing we should do is to_.Atake some actionsBsave the life of the injured personCphone for an ambulanceDkeep the injured person warm and qui
37、et7Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. First aid means giving the injured person the aid or help at once before the doctor comes.BWhen a person has broken his legs, we should send him to hospital at once.CA little bleeding does no harm because the blood can wash dirt from the wound.DWhe
38、n a person has taken poison，you should take him to hospital at once.8.Why cant an injured person be crowded by people around him?A. Because the people around him may hurt him.BBecause he needs plenty of air and to be quiet.CBecause they will be in the way of the ambulance.DBecause they will disturb
39、his rest.9The passage mainly tells us_.Asome advice on how to deal with common accidentsBsome facts about some common accidentsCsomething we must rememberDsome examples of common accidents.翻译句子1我正沿着小溪散步，这时我遇到了我的英语老师。(doing.when.)_2直到我来到中国我才知道她是一个什么样的国家。(not until 的强调句)_3毫无疑问他是诚实的。(There is no doubt
40、that.)_4你来不来对我没什么影响，我不会在意的。(make no difference)_5很多学生已经找到了他们需要的材料。(put ones hands on)_参考答案.1.ceremony 2.bravery 3.ambulance4treat 5.apply 6.difference 7.tight 8.firm9throat 10.pressure.1.C 句意：他多次去美国大使馆申请签证。 apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人) 申请。2B 句意：明天，中国的西部毫无疑问会下雨。题干是一个强调句式，第一空用 that构成“It is/was.that.”的强调
41、句型。第二空用 that 引导同位语从句，There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问 ”。3D a number of 很多，大量的；the number of的数量。句意：很多外国参观者喜欢到中国来参观，并且现在参观者的数量正在增加。根据句意可知答案为 D 项。4C character 性格，特征，人物；evidence 证据；pressure 压力；temper 脾气。句意：在城市里生活很艰难，为了摆脱压力，有些人酗酒。5A 第一句句意：我们一起吃午饭吧，我请客。 Its my treat.我请客。Is that right？对吗？Its up to you.你说了算。Do
42、you have a better idea？你有更好的主意吗？6D be about to do sth.when.意为“正要干某事，正在那时(突然) 。句意：她正要告诉警察这个秘密，这时有人(突然 )开枪把她打死了。7B 句意：他们现在迫切需要帮助，所以我认为你的支持一定起作用。make a difference 起作用； make sense 明白；make it 成功，做得到；make use of sth.利用某物。8C put on“穿上，上演” ；put down“放下，写下” ；put back“将放回” ；put ones hands on“找到” 。只有选项 C 符合题意。
43、9D ceremony“典礼，仪式，礼节” ；company“公司，陪伴” ；champion“冠军” ；companion“同伴，共事者” 。10B cure 表示“治愈” ，常和介词 of 连用，构成 cure sb.of.结构。而 treat 是“治疗” ，不与 of 连用。.【语篇解读】 作者及妻子因为工作问题而搬到一个新的小镇，得到左邻右舍的热情帮助。1D 细节理解题。根据第二段 “After suffering through many months of unemployment, my wife and I had to move this week from Colorado
44、 to Ohio, where she would work as a sales assistant.”可知选 D。2B 推理判断题。根据第三段 “What? Have we moved to some other country? Maybe weve died and gone to heaven！”可知，得到邻居的热情帮助时，作者很吃惊。3C 细节理解题。根据第四段 “Unloading actually became fun as we connected with so many wonderful new friends as we worked.” 可知 A 项正确；由“We were invited to an outdoor meal last night.”可知 B 项正确；由 Many total strangers would either walk by or drive by to ask us if we were moving in.可知 D 项正确。 C 项没有提到。4D 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “I used to stay away from friendships with strangers, but now I live in Defiance！”可知选 D。
