1、2014-2015 高中英语同步单元测试题：Unit 1 Festivals around the world（答案） （人教新课标必修 3）高中英语人教版必修 3Unit1 单元检测.单项填空1This book tells _ life story of John Smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.Athe；the Ba ；the Cthe ；/ Da；/2After all，he is only a child._him_what he has done and give him a
2、chance to correct his mistake.AForgive；for BForgive；ofCBlame ；for DAdmire ；for3The photos on the wall _ my mother of those happy, old days when a large family lived together.Ainform Bapprove Cremind Dretell4He bought a book that could give him much knowledge and _could help him to kill the time.Atha
3、t Bwhere Cwhich Dthere5John_before he got word that the college he chose had accepted him.Aheld his breath Bdrew a breathCtook a breath Dgot his breath again6After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town_he grew up as a child.Awhich Bwhere Cthat Dwhen7_hunting animals and birds
4、 for food ，Kooris_roots and nuts.AAdding；got BAdd；gatheredCIn addition to；collected DIn addition to；gathered8.The story _ me of an experience I once had in the forest.Amentioned Binformed Creminded Drecalled9After she made herself up, she _ herself in the mirror.Afound Badmired Cshowed Denjoyed10As
5、soon as he felt the earth was trembling，the young man rushed out，_the dictionary_on the desk and disappeared into the distance.Aleft；lain open Bleft；lay openCleaving；lie opened Dleaving；lying open11Many people are quite at a loss as to what to do _ a real fire.Ain honor of Bin need of12What time are
6、 you planning to _ tomorrow?Its up to you.Aset off Bput off Cturn off Dtake off13It is reported that Zhang Yimou _ Hollywood invitation.Aturns on Bturns over Cturns down Dturns off14Time is life; therefore, waste your time and waste your life, _ master your time and master your life.Aand Bfor Cso Do
7、r15Mary, remember to come and see us next time youre in town._.AWhy? Ill certainly do BSounds nice.完成句子1Your hair and eyes _ your mother.你的头发和眼睛让我想起了你妈妈。2The museum was built _ the famous scientist.为了纪念这位伟大的科学家而建立了此博物馆。3The naughty boy loves _ others.这个顽皮的男孩喜欢捉弄他人。4They _ her visit.他们在期待着她的来访。5Do be
8、 careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could _.对那些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能使它们爆炸。.完形填空One day my math teacher asked me to help him save backup copies of his work in the computer. I then realized I was able to _1_ the grades for all of his classes. I showed him how to copy files from one disk to ano
9、ther and he _2_ me.A few days later he asked me to help him again, because he _3_ how to do it. When I began to show this to him, some students in my class _4_ and began to talk among themselves _5_. Later that day, at lunch time, I was _6_ by several of them.“Hey, could you help us change our grade
10、s in math? Well _7_ you.”I could not believe what I was hearing. I could get paid for something very _8_.“All right. Ill do it.”The next day my math teacher _9_ me to help him out. When he was not paying attention, I began to change their grades from Fs to As.I soon became very _10_ among my friends
11、. They began to treat me like a god with a magical _11_. I began to change the grades of students. Word _12_ quickly and I became very rich.Everything was going fine _13_ I was called into the headmasters office. When I got there, my teacher was mad, and the headmaster had an angry _14_ in his eyes.
12、“I have known you for three years. I dont want to _15_ what your teacher said, but Im afraid that I must. He has too much _16_， ”he said.“Do you have anything to say _17_ yourself？”he asked.“No.”I said finally. I did not realize how serious my actions had been. I had violated the _18_ of my teacher,
13、 and the headmaster. And there was no way _19_. I was forced to leave my school.That was a good _20_ for me.1A.access Bassess Cchange Dmark2A.guided Bsupported Cthanked Daccepted3A.doubted BrememberedCreminded Dforgot4A.hid Bnoticed Ccomplained Dagreed5A.disappointedly BquietlyCfreely Dangrily6A.app
14、ointed Bapproved Capproached Dappreciated7A.pay Bpraise Cfollow Dinspire8A.familiar Bsimple Cinteresting Dpleasant9A.forced Badvised Cencouraged Dgot10A.optimistic Bpopular Csensitive Dgrateful11A.energy Bstrength Cright Dpower12A.escaped Bslipped Cspread Dfled13A.until Bsince Cas Dafter14A.sight Bl
15、ook Clight Dfeeling15A.believe Bignore Coppose Dinfluence16A.experience Bpressure Cconfidence Devidence17A.to Bby Cfor Dof18A.intention Bhonor Cpromise Dtrust19A.on Bin Cback Ddown20A.lesson Bskill Cstory Dexample.阅读理解It seems that Western festivals such as Christmas are becoming more and more popul
16、ar among the young in China.Which do you like better，the Western festivals or traditional Chinese ones?Jim：I like both.Many Chinese festivals have nice or interesting legends.I love them.At the same time I am curious about Western festivals because they are new to me.Bob：I prefer Chinese festivals.I
17、 think as a Chinese，we should like our own festivals.They are parts of Chinese tradition and culture.Lily：I like Chinese festivals better because I think each festival has a long history.Its amazing to celebrate the same festivals as our ancestors did.Tom：I am fond of Chinese festivals.As my parents
18、 are usually very busy and I study in a boarding school，I have little time to spend with them after school.Only Chinese festivals can bring us together.Susan：Compared with Western festivals，Chinese festivals care more about family.But I want to spend more time with friends.So I like Western festival
19、s better.Tina：I enjoy Western festivals very much.Many festivals like April Fools Day and Halloween are very fun and exciting.Hobe：I like the Spring Festival best.I enjoy the nice food，exciting fireworks and “Red Packet” with lucky money in it.You can see smiles on peoples faces and hear wishes from
20、 others everywhere.Especially it makes all the Chinese around the world united as one.Linda： To tell you the truth，I dont know why I care more about Western festivals.Its just a fashion among my classmates.I want to be as cool as other young people.Jack：I like all the festivals as long as I can have
21、 days off.I dont care about whether they are Chinese ones or not.A teacher：Festivals change with times.But the core(核心)of them doesnt.While embracing the Western festivals with curiosity and enthusiasm，dont forget our own festivals.The ethnic(民族的) things belong to the world and will never be outdate
22、d.1According to this passage， _prefer Chinese festivals.AHobe and Linda BJim and SusanCTom and Tina DBob and Lily2How many Western festivals are mentioned in this passage?AOnly one. BOnly two. COnly three. DOnly four.3Though Susan and Linda both like Western festivals，what are the differences betwee
23、n them in liking Western festivals?APurposes. BHobbies.CCharacteristics. DNationalities4What can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe teacher shows an interest in Western festivals.BWestern festivals are the most popular festivals.CThe teacher appreciates traditional Chinese festivals more.DWestern
24、 festivals core will change with times.答案.单项填空1解析 前一空表特指，故用定冠词；leave school 意思是“离校，毕业” ，不用冠词。答案 C2解析 此题考查动词用法辨析。forgive sb. for sth. “原谅某人某事” ，符合句意。答案 A3解析 句意：墙上的照片使我母亲想起了一大家人住在一起的那些幸福的时光。remind sb. of 使某人想起； inform 通知；approve 批准；retell 复述。答案 C4解析 如果主句有两个定语从句，且已经有一个用关系代词 that 引导，另一个定语从句用 which 引导。答案
25、 C5解析 句意：约翰选择的大学录取了他，在得到这个消息之前，他很紧张。hold ones breath “屏住呼吸” ，在此引申为“非常紧张” 。draw a breath 和 take a breath 均意为“吸一口气” ；get ones breath again “恢复正常呼吸” 。答案 A6解析 先行词 the small town 是地点，且从句谓语 grow up 是长大成人的意思，不缺句子成分，这里需要一个表地点的副词 where。答案 B7解析 考查词义辨析。add 的意思为“增加，添加，补充说 ”；in addition to 为“除外” ；collect “收集，集中”
26、 ；gather “采摘，收拾 ”。答案 D8解析 remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事。答案 C9解析 admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子，为固定搭配。答案 B10解析 现在分词短语 leaving.在句中作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词 rushed out 同时进行的动作。leave宾语宾补结构中，因 lie 和 book 是主动关系，故用 lying，后面的形容词 open 表示状态。答案 D11解析 句意：对于万一真正起火该怎么办，许多人不知所措。in case of 万一；in honor of 为纪念 ，为庆贺；in need of 需要；i
27、n memory of 为纪念。答案 C12解析 句意：“你打算明天几点启程？” “由你来决定。 ”set off“出发；动身” ，符合题意。put off“推迟，拖延，使分心 ”；turn off“关掉，避开” ；take off“拿掉；起飞；脱衣” 。答案 A13解析 “拒绝”用 turn down。答案 C14解析 句意：时间就是生命；因此，浪费你的时间、浪费你的生命，或者掌握你的时间、把握你的生命。and“并且” ，表并列；for“因为 ”；so“所以” ；or “或者” 。语境指对浪费时间和掌握时间两者的选择，故选择 D 项。答案 D15解析 句意“玛丽，下次来镇上记得来看我们” 。
28、结合语境可知答语应为 D 项“当然，我会的” 。答案 D.完成句子1Your hair and eyes _ your mother.你的头发和眼睛让我想起了你妈妈。答案 remind me of2The museum was built _ the famous scientist.为了纪念这位伟大的科学家而建立了此博物馆。答案 in memory of3The naughty boy loves _ others.这个顽皮的男孩喜欢捉弄他人。答案 playing tricks on4They _ her visit.他们在期待着她的来访。答案 are looking forward to5
29、Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could _.对那些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能使它们爆炸。答案 set them off1A.access Bassess Cchange Dmark解析 根据下文内容可知，学生要求我给他们在老师的电脑上改动成绩，并愿意为此付钱给我。因此这里选 access“进入”符合语境，即“我”在帮助老师备份文件时，发现自己可以接触到班里所有学生的成绩。答案 A2A.guided Bsupported Cthanked Daccepted解析 “我”帮助了他，他当然会感谢“我”了，因此 C
30、项符合语境。答案 C3A.doubted BrememberedCreminded Dforgot解析 doubt“ 怀疑” ；remember“记住” ；remind“提醒” ；forget “忘记” 。根据上下文内容可知，只有 D 项符合语境，即几天后他又忘记怎么做了。答案 D4A.hid Bnoticed Ccomplained Dagreed解析 “我”在教老师如何处理电脑文件时，有些学生看到了 (noticed)。下文提到他们要求“我”给他们改成绩是线索提示。其他几项不符合语境。答案 B5A.disappointedly BquietlyCfreely Dangrily解析 他们看到
31、后，便在私下里悄悄地(quietly)议论着。这也与下文他们要求“我”给他们改成绩相对应。答案 B6A.appointed Bapproved Capproached Dappreciated解析 appoint“指派” ；approve“赞成” ；approach“靠近，接近” ；appreciate“欣赏” 。根据上下文内容可知，C 项符合语境，即午餐的时候，有几个学生走近“我” 。答案 C7A.pay Bpraise Cfollow Dinspire解析 他们要求“我”给他们改成绩，他们会付钱给“ 我” 。下文的“I could get paid for something”是答案提示。
32、答案 A8A.familiar Bsimple Cinteresting Dpleasant解析 “我”竟然可以通过这么简单的(simple)的事情获得报酬。答案 B9A.forced Badvised Cencouraged Dgot解析 get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事” ，即老师让“我”帮他的忙。其他几项不符合语境force 意思是“强迫 ”；advise“建议” ；encourage“鼓励” 。答案 D10A.optimistic Bpopular Csensitive Dgrateful解析 optimistic“乐观的” ；popular “受欢迎的” ；sens
33、itive“敏感的” ；grateful“感激的” 。根据上下文内容可知，B 项符合语境。即由于“我 ”替他们改成绩而很受他们欢迎。答案 B11A.energy Bstrength Cright Dpower解析 他们将我看成是一个有魔力的神。magical power“魔力” ，符合语境。答案 D12A.escaped Bslipped Cspread Dfled解析 “我”能改成绩的消息很快传开了(spread)并且“我”变得很有钱。escape“逃跑” ，slip “滑倒 ”，flee“逃走 ”，均不符合语境。答案 C13A.until Bsince Cas Dafter解析 until
34、 表示“直到” ，符合语境，即一切都很顺利，直到“我”被喊进校长办公室的那一刻为止。答案 A14A.sight Blook Clight Dfeeling解析 sight“视力，景色” ； look“表情” ；light“光线” ；feeling “感情” 。显然 B 项符合语境校长的眼中带有很生气的表情。答案 B15A.believe Bignore Coppose Dinfluence解析 校长说：“我不想相信(believe) 你的老师说的话，但是恐怕我必须要相信了。 ”其他几项不符合语境。答案 A16A.experience Bpressure Cconfidence Devidenc
35、e解析 evidence 表示“证据 ”，即老师有足够的证据证明 “我”改了学生的成绩。experience“经验，经历” ；pressure“压力” ；confidence “信心” 。答案 D17A.to Bby Cfor Dof解析 你还有什么要为自己说的吗？for 在此处表示“为了” 。答案 C18A.intention Bhonor Cpromise Dtrust解析 intention“目的” ；honor “荣誉，尊敬” ；promise“承诺” ；trust“信任” 。显然D 项符合语境，即“我”辜负了老师和校长对 “我”的信任。答案 D19A.on Bin Cback Ddo
36、wn解析 there was no way back“无法挽回，无法回头” 。即局面已经无法挽回， “我”只有退学。答案 C20A.lesson Bskill Cstory Dexample解析 lesson 在这里的意思是“教训” ，即那次经历对我来说是一个很好的教训。答案 A.阅读理解1According to this passage， _prefer Chinese festivals.AHobe and Linda BJim and SusanCTom and Tina DBob and Lily解析 细节理解题。纵览全文，特别是由第三段中的 I prefer Chinese festivals.和第四段中的 I like Chinese festivals better 要知，本题答案为 D 项。答案 D2How many Western festivals are mentioned in this passage?AOnly one. BOnly two. COnly three. DOnly four.解析 细节理解题。由第一段中的 Christmas 和第七段中的 April Fools Day and
