1、2014-2015 高中英语同步教案：Unit 1 Festivals around the world（语言点详解共 24 页）（人教新课标必修 3）新人教版英语必修三第一单元Festivals around the world 教案之语言点详解词汇详解：.词语辨析1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out【解释】 take place 表示发生、举行、举办，一般指非偶然性事件的发生，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。 happen 作发生、碰巧解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。 occur 作发生、想到、突然想起解，
2、其意义相当于 happen。 come about 表示发生、产生 ，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。 break out 意思为发生、爆发 ，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。 【练习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。 1). Great changes have _ (发生) in our hometown during the past ten years. 2). _ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday. 3). I _ (碰巧) to see your sister
3、crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened _ (介词) her? 4). When the Second World War _ (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I ll never understand how it _ (发生) that you were late three times a week. 6). A big earthquake _ (发生) in the s
4、outh of China last year. 答案：1). taken place 2). It occurred to me that 3). happened; to 4). broke out 5). came about 6). occurred / happened 2. celebrate / congratulate 【解释】 celebrate庆祝 ，后面跟某个节日或物。 congratulate祝贺，一般搭配为 congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.祝贺某人某事。 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). We all _ Jessic
5、a on her winning the first prize in the writing competition. 2). At Christmas the people in the western countries will _ the birth of Jesus. 3). Lets hold a party to _ your birthday and at the same time _ you _ your passing the examination. 答案： 1). congratulated 2). celebrate 3). celebrate; congratu
6、late; on 3. gather / collect 【解释】 gather 用途较广泛，可用于人、物或无形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、财产、文件、书籍等的收集。强调将分散的东西收集在一起。 collect 强调为了研究目的而做的有鉴别、有计划的收集，并指为了爱好而做的有条理的安排，对某些事物进行逐渐的收集 这两词用不及物动词时用，常可互换，都表 聚集；聚拢 。 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). The dustmen _ the rubbish once a week. 2). A group of people were _ at the accident sp
7、ot. 3). She _ up her scattered belongings and left. 4). So when did you start _ antique glass? 答案：1). collect 2). gathering/(collecting) 3). gathered/collected 4). collecting 4. award / reward 【解释】 award n.奖品、奖金，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth. vt.授与、颁发、判给 award sb. sth. = award sth. to
8、 sb. reward n.赏金、酬金或一些非金钱的报酬 as a reward vt. 表示报答、酬谢 之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth. 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). They _ John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you _ me for my help? 3). The film won an _ _ its photography. 答案：1). awarded 2). reward 3). award; for .词性变化1. be
9、auty n.美，美丽；美人， 美的东西 beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的 beautifully adv.美丽地；优美地 beautify v.美化，变美 2. religion n. 宗教,信仰 religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的 3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满意satisfaction n.满意 satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied 感到满意的 4. arrive vi. 到达，到来arrival n. 到达 ,到来,到达者/物 5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖, 决定于 dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的independe
10、nt adj.独立的,自主的 dependence n.信赖，依赖independence n.独立，自立 6. energy n. 活力，精力， 能源energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的energetically adv. 精力充沛地，积极地 7. apologize vi. 道歉，认错apology n. 道歉，认错 8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟 糕的，令人伤心遗憾的 sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄惨地 sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 1). We should respect the _ (religion) a
11、ctivities of the local people. 2). To the experts _ (satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery. 3). He is the most _ (energy) boy I have ever met. 4). Nowadays lots of young people want financial _ (depend). 5). Mike was arrested on his _ (arrive) from New York. 6). You must make an _ (apologize
12、) to your sister for being so rude. 7). He expressed his _ (sad) about what had happened. 8). Their house is _ (beauty) decorated. 答案： 1). religious 2). satisfaction 3). energetic 4). independence 5). arrival 6). apology 7). sadness 8). beautifully .重点词汇 1. mean (meant, meant) vt. to 3). waiting 4).
13、 by 5). had meant to come6).These rooms are meant for the childrens centre. 2. starve vi. let s have a big dinner. 我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。【 重点用法】starve to death = die of starvation/hunger 饿死 starve sb to death 把某人饿死 starve for sth. = be
14、 starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物 【 练习】用 starve 的短语的适当形式填空。 1). Thousands of people _ _ _ in Africa. 2). These children are _ _ love. 3). The people on the island _ _ _ fresh water since it hadnt rained for nearly half a year. Keys: 1). starved to death/died of starvation 2). starving
15、for 3). were starved of 3. belief n. 【 c,u】信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信 【 典例】 1). He has great belief in his doctor. 他对那位医生无比信赖。 2). She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝）。【 重点用法】have belief in sth/sb 对某事物/ 人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心 beyond belief 难以置信 in the belief that. 相信 It is my belief that. 我相信
16、【 练习】用 belief 的短语填空。 1). He came to me _ _ _ _ I could help him. 2). _ _ _ _ that nuclear weapons are immoral. 3). The cruelty of the murders was _ _. 答案：1). in the belief that 2). It is my belief 3). beyond belief 4. gain vt. 获得；得到 n.【 c,u】收获；获利【 典例】该词有三种含义： 1). 表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西 He has gained r
17、ich experience in these years. 这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。 2). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加 He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重增加了。 3).（钟，表）走快 This clock gains five minutes a day. 这只钟每天快 5 分钟。【 重点用法】gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/ 名望/独立 gain sth. from 从处获得某物 gain other s respect / love / trust
18、获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/ 信任 No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘 ,一分收获。 5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admiration n.【 u】钦佩；羡慕 【 典例】 1). I admire your courage and wisdom. 我钦佩你的勇气和智慧。 2). I admired the way she had coped with life. 我钦佩她面对生活的方式。 【 重点用法】admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面钦佩某人 in admiration 赞美地/钦佩地 【 练习】中译英。 1). 我们都钦佩他的
19、勇气和胆识。 _2). 所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。 _3). 我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。 _答案：1). We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 2). All those who knew him admired him for winning the Nobel Prize for chemistry. 3). I watched the girl playing the piano in admiration. 6. permission n.【 u】许可；允许permit vt. 准许；许可；允许 permit n. 许可（证）；执照【 典例】 You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开。【 重点用法】
