1、Grammar,Unit 1 Great scientists,The Past Participle,同学们，你们还记得在 Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 中有这样三个句子吗？ Such training was common in acting families .2. He grew more and more popular as his charming character .3. The acting is so convincing that .,通过观察，我们不难发现第1、2句是动词-ing形式作定语，且放在被修饰的名词前面；第3
2、句是动词-ing形式作表语，放在be动词的后面。今天我们要学习与动词-ing形式相对应的过去分词作定语和表语的用法。,过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受 或状态（系动词 + 过去分词） No wonder he is excited! (predictive),可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有：delighted, disappointed, upset, astonished, excited, frightened, experienced, interested, qualified, puzzled, exhausted, satisfied,过去分词作定语：1. 分词可以用作前置定语，此时
3、，分词和名词之间有两种语意关系：一种是分词表示主动（但时间上已经过去）；一种是分词表被动。,He is a retired worker. 他是一个退休工人。 This is a newly-developed device. 这是一个新开发的工具。2. 过去分词作后置定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。,Past Participle as the Attributive,Look at the following sentences where the past participle is used. Find two more examples in the reading passage
4、 of each usage.,Example: 1. So many thousands of terrified people died.,1,过去分词短语有时亦可用作非限制性定语，前后常有逗号。Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never seen a train.他们当中有一些人，生长在农村，从未见过火车。,2. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.,用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非
5、人的事物，变成所谓的转移形容语。这种过去分词在形式上直接修饰人，但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关。The general stared at him in startled admiration.将军以惊讶而赞赏的眼光注视着他。,Attention,e.g. We asked two of Chinas many talented journalists to tell us more about new. I want to write about people addicted to drugs.,When the past participle is a single word, wher
6、e do you put, before the noun modified or after it? When the past participle is a phrase, where do you put?,过去分词短语用作定语时，一般皆置之于其所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句，但较从句简洁，多用于口语中。,There were twenty or thirty monkeys huddled along the branches as still as statues.,有二三十个猴子蜷缩在树枝上，静如雕像。,Trucks and buses were driven on
7、gas carried in large bags on the roof.,卡车与公共汽车皆烧煤气，煤气是装载车顶上的袋中。,Look at the dialogue and find the use of the past participle.,- I hear you and James are engaged at last.- Yes, we are.- When are you getting married?- In the spring.- Oh, lovely. Wheres the wedding going to be?,Past Participle as the P
8、redicative,Example: But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people. Now find two more examples in the reading passage.,He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.,people who are terrified of 2. seats re
9、served by3. water polluted by4. a room crowded with5. a winner pleased with,Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.,2,6. astonished children7. a broken vase8. a closed door9. the tired audience10. a trapped animal,Change the following into English using “make + n.” and past parti
10、ciples.,make an appointment,make a gossip,make an apology,make a contest,make a choice,约会,闲言碎语,道歉,竞争,选择,crowded streets,struck speeches,inspired contestant,受到鼓舞的竞赛者,拥挤的街道,打动人的演讲,unexpected visitors,discouraged students,不速之客,感到沮丧的学生,1. He got _ about losing the money.2. The painter looked so _ after
11、working for a whole day.,blamed / upset,tired,3,Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative. (P5),4. Everybody was _ to hear of the death of the famous film star.,shocked/ depressed,3. I was _ with the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better.,disappointed,5. Eve
12、rybody is really _ about the new Olympic stadiums.6. His wound became _ with a new virus.,excited,infected,Rewrite the following sentences with the past participle as attributive.,Lets try the bookstore that was opened last month.,Lets try the bookstore opened last month.,Nine out of ten women inter
13、viewed about the product said they liked it.,Yesterday, the President went to visit the retired workers.,Nine out of ten women who were interviewed about the product said they liked it.,Yesterday, the President went to visit the workers who had retired.,Choose appropriate verbs to complete the follo
14、wing sentences, using the past participle. Explain the use of the past participle in each sentence. (P43),1,worry interest arrive frighten prepare continue concern,1. They were _ to accept my idea.2. Ill be _ to know how they mad the wonderful fireworks.3. The mayor said that he was _ about the _ ri
15、se of the water level in the river bed.,prepared,interested,worried,continued,4. Recently _ soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood.5. Most of the newspaper seems to be _ with pop stars.6. He was _ of going alone into the empty house.,arrived,concerned,frightened,Rewrit
16、e these sentences as one sentence using the past participle as the attribute or predicative.(P43),2,1. I found this plate on the floor. The plate was broken in pieces. I found this broken plate on the floor.,2. I saw a tall, dark and handsome man. His name is Xiao Ming. I saw a tall, dark and handso
17、me man named Xiao Ming.,3. I looked at that modem abstract (抽象) painting. It was colored in yellows and greens. I looked at that modem abstract painting colored in yellows and greens.,4. Yesterday I got the answer to my question on the Internet. It was the one I expected. Yesterday I got the expecte
18、d answer to my question on the Internet.,5. She is one of my friends. She is devoted to my interests. She is my friend devoted to my interests.,6. On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles. They were marked in green ink. On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles were marked in green ink.,7. We saw many windows in that room. They were all cracked. We saw many cracked windows in that room.,
