1、课时作业(十八) 必修 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour.单项填空1(2014辽宁六校联考)Id like to be on my own for a while.Do you mind?_.Go ahead.ANot in the least BNo wayCYes，of course DIm afraid so2(2014河南郑州高中毕业年级质量预测)Helen has been looking for a job over the whole year，feeling she cant get_without work experience.Aone
2、BitCthat Dthis3(2014安徽蚌埠第一次教学质量检查)Finding information in todays world is easy.The _is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.Aknowledge BabilityCcompetition Dchallenge4(2013山东卷)There is no simple answer，_is often the case in science.Aas Bthat Cwhen Dwhere5(2014北京市东城区第一学期期末)The
3、man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting，_made Andy annoyed.Athat BwhatCwho Dwhich6(2014河北高三教学质量监测)While working outdoors，Linda was_by the heat and fell to the ground，unconscious.Aastonished BdepressedCovercome Dhit7(2014山东省蒙沂六校联考)Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history_he c
4、an give you accurate treatment.Aeven if Bin caseCso that Das though8(2011浙江卷)Ive been writing this report_for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow.Afinally BimmediatelyCoccasionally Dcertainly9(2014四川省南充市第一次适应性考试)With proper measures，the economy in China is beginning to _again.Abre
5、ak up Bpick upCput up Dtake up10(2014宝鸡三检)By the time the girl comes back to life，scientists probably_a cure for this incurable disease.Awill have discovered Bare discoveringCwill be discovering Dhave discovered11Mary felt_from the outside world，since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt re
6、ceive any email.Acut down Bcut inCcut off Dcut out12(2013江苏三校 4 月阶段考试)The plan put forward at the meeting is_perfect；theres still much room to improve.Aclose to Bnext toCfar from Dout of13(2013山师大附中高考模拟)Jack_the test for further study in the USA.Lets have a party to congratulate him.Apasses Bhas pas
7、sedChas been passing Dhad passed14(2014山东省实验中学一模)You_get an allexpensepaid vacation to Australia if you can answer all the questions.Amust BcanCshall Dmay15(2014北京东城区高三教学统一检测)In his speech，he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of_influenced his whole life.Awhat BwhichCas D
8、who.完形填空 建议用时 15(2014福建师大附中模拟)On a trip to California，my family stopped for lunch.As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant，a man，with a_1_beard and dirty hair，jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us.Regardless of his_2_，he greeted us in a friendly way.Once
9、inside，my daughters whispered， “Mom，he _3_.”After we ordered our lunch，I explained，telling the kids to look_4_the dirt.We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many_5_him.Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.The day I became a mother，I had determined to set a good_6_to my children.
10、Yet sometimes when things didnt go right，being a good example was _7_.When our meal arrived，I realized I had left the carsick pills in the truck.With the windiest trip ahead，the kids needed them，so I_8_myself from the meal and went to get them.Just then，the “doorman” was opening the door for a coupl
11、e.They rushed past him without even acknowledging his_9_.Letting them in first，I said a loud “thank you” to him as I_10_.When I returned，we talked a bit.He said he was not allowed inside_11_he purchased food.I went back and told my family his_12_.Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwic
12、h.The kids looked_13_as we had already eaten， but when I said the order was for the “doorman”，they smiled.When it was time to_14_ our trip，I found the “doorman” enjoying his meal.Upon seeing me，he stood up and thanked me heartily.He then_15_ out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted.I s
13、uddenly_16_the tears in his eyestears of gratitude (感激)What happened next drew great astonishment：I gave the “doorman” a_17_.He pulled away，with tears_18_down his face.Back in truck，I fell into deep thought.While we cant choose many things in life，we can choose when to show gratitude.I said thanks t
14、o a man who had_19_held open a door for me，and also said thanks for that _20_ to teach my children by example.1.A.clean Bmessy Cpretty Dbright2. Aservice Bappearance Cstate Dattitude3A.smokes Bsmiles Csighs Dsmells4A.beyond Bover Caround Dinto5A.hated Bignored Cmissed Drefused6A.target Brule Crecord
15、 Dexample7A.stressful Baccessible Cawkward Dtough8A.excused Brefreshed Cprevented Dforgave9A.company Bpresence Cchallenge Dattack10A.quitted Bmarched Cexited Dapproached11A.before Bunless Cthough Dsince12A.story Bdeed Cdesire Ddemand13A.concerned BexcitedCpuzzled Dbored14A.make Bstart Ctake Dcontinu
16、e15A.reached Bwashed Craised Dwaved16A.watched Binspected Cwitnessed Dnoticed17A.hug Bnod Clift Dstrike18A.slipping BrollingCrushing Dbreaking19A.firmly Bconstantly Csimply Dpolitely20A.journey Bwisdom Copportunity Dcommunity.阅读理解(2014山东省实验中学一模)Depression (抑郁症) is a serious problem today.Depression
17、causes workers to be unproductive，causing companies and countries to lose billions of dollars.One expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread，costly and deadly”Depression hits one person in five around the world.Although people have believed depression to be a problem among
18、the rich and educated，studies show that depression is a problem among everyone.Over any sixmonth period， between five to seven percent of the worlds population will be suffering from a serious depression.Suicide rates among people suffering from the disease in its extreme，or clinical form were 80 pe
19、rcent higher than in the population at large，and sufferers were four times more likely to have heart attacks.People who suffer from depression often have problems sleeping，getting up on time，and doing work productively.Depression，which researchers agree has its origin in the genes，brings loss of con
20、fidence and ability to concentratemaking it impossible for employees and managers to work efficiently.Depression is made more serious in China by Chineses inability to face it.Many people believe that depressed people are either weak or lazy.Besides，there is no good treatment，with few specialists av
21、ailable.“Most patients in China just dont get help， ”a Chinese doctor says.“In my hospital，I have to see 30 or 40 patients in a morning，just have time to say Hello，how do you feel？ ”In Western countries，people are not afraid to admit that they have depression，but most do not tell it to their boss，be
22、cause they fear that they will be stricken_off_the_rolls.“In my experience，aging bosses are the most willing to admit they have it.Because they feel the most secure about themselves， ” an American doctor says.Hopefully，in the near future，people around the world will be able to admit that they have d
23、epression so that they can get the right treatment.1Which of the following is true according to the passage?AIt is widely believed that everyone may suffer from depression.BDepression brings great problems to its sufferers in their life and work.CDepression is a commonlyexisting problem only in rich
24、 countries.DThe poorer and the less educated a person is，the less he will suffer from depression.2Compared to normal people，the depressed people are likely to be_.Avery unconfident and often absentmindedBeasy to avoid being hit by heart attacksCworking efficiently and productivelyDeither weak or laz
25、y3Depression becomes more serious in China because of_.Athe understanding of the problemBthe lack of treatment and doctorsCtheir unwillingness to tell it to their bossDthe doctors careless work4What can we infer from the passage?A People are suffering from depression because of the shortage of speci
26、alists.BThe aging bosses around the world dare to say they are depressed.CMore and more patients will turn to specialists for help.DWestern people are braver than Chinese people.5What does the underlined words in the 5th paragraph mean?AHired. BDismissed.CPromoted. DRecommended.课时作业( 十八).单项填空1解析： 考查
27、交际用语。根据答语中的“Go ahead.”可知答话人一点也不介意，因此选A 项。not in the least 意为“一点也不，丝毫不” ，相当于 not at all。答案： A2解析： 考查代词。句意为：海伦整年都在找工作，她感到没有工作经验不可能找到一份工作。one 指代前面提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是前面提到的那一个事物。本题用 one 指代 a job。答案： A3解析： 句意为：当今世界找信息很容易，但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A.知识；B.能力；C.竞赛。challenge 挑战，艰巨任务。又如：She likes her job to be a cha
28、llenge.她喜欢艰巨的工作。答案： D4解析： 句意为：科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。本题考查定语从句。设空处前有逗号，故判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语，排除 C、D 两项；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。答案： A5解析： 考查定语从句。由该空前的逗号可知，此处是 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，代指前面整句话。答案： D6解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：琳达在户外工作时热晕了，倒在地上，不省人事。astonish 使吃惊；depress 使沮丧；overcome 受到的极大影响；hit 打。根据句意可知应选C。答案： C7解析： 考查状语从句。
29、句意为：提供给你的医生一份详尽的病历，以便他可以给你准确的治疗。此处 so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了” ，符合句意。答案： C8解析： 考查副词辨析。finally 最后，终于；immediately 立即，马上；occasionally偶尔；certainly 当然。句意为：在过去的两周里，我_在写这份报告，但是明天就必须要上交了。根据句意和逻辑，此处应表示没完成之意。所以空格处用 occasionally。答案： C9解析： 考查动词短语辨析。此处表示“中国的经济又开始好转了” ，故选 B。break up 解散，破裂；pick up 提高，好转；put up 张贴，建
30、造；take up 占据，开始从事。答案： B10解析： 考查动词的时态。句意为：到这个女孩苏醒过来时，科学家们可能已经找到了治疗这种不治之症的方法。根据句意可知，此处应用将来完成时，故选 A。答案： A11解析： 句意为：玛丽由于不能上网，不能查收她的电子邮件，她觉得与世隔绝了。cut off 切断，阻断，使分离，使隔绝，符合题意。 cut down 削减，缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)；砍倒。cut in 插嘴，打断；超车抢挡。cut out 切去，删去，戒除，停止服用。答案： C12解析： 考查短语辨析。第二个分句表示“还有很大的改进空间” ，由此可知应该选择 C 项，far from 远非。
31、close to 可能，接近；next to 仅次于，紧邻，几乎；out of 从出来，出于。答案： C13解析： 考查时态。根据题干中第二句的内容可知 David 已经通过了去美国深造的测试，此处强调的是对现在造成的影响或结果，所以用现在完成时。答案： B14解析： 考查情态动词。句意为：如果你能够回答所有问题，你就会得到一个去澳大利亚免费旅游的机会。shall 用于第二、三人称时，表示警告、威胁、允诺、命令等，本句中表示允诺意味。故答案选 C。must 必须，一定；can 能；may 可能，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： C15解析： 考查强调句。句意为：在演讲中，他说是他喜欢的小学老师影响
32、了他的一生。分析句子结构可知，句中采用的是强调句式，其中被强调的部分是“his primary school teachers that he was fond of”，指人，故选 who。答案： D.完形填空语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了作者在和家人驱车旅游途中遇到了一位“看门人” ，作者为“看门人”买了一份午餐的故事。这个故事告诉我们要学会向他人表达我们的感谢并关爱他人。1解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：当我们走到一家餐馆的门口时，一个胡子杂乱，头发脏兮兮的男人从餐馆外的一个凳子上跳了下来，为我们开了门。与“and dirty hair”相呼应，此处应填 messy，意为“
33、乱糟糟的” ，故选 B。答案： B2解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：尽管外表邋遢，但他跟我们友好地打招呼。该句与上文描述的邋遢形象相呼应，故选项 B 符合文意。service 服务；state 状态；attitude 态度，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： B3解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：一走进饭馆里，我的女儿们就小声说：“妈妈，那个人臭烘烘的。 ”根据上文描述的那个人的邋遏可推测，那个人身上气味难闻，故 D 符合语境。答案： D4解析： 考查介词辨析。句意为：在我们点过午餐后，我解释说不要只看到别人身上的污垢。由下文作者为这个男人点午餐又和他握手，可知，作者并不嫌弃他脏，这里作者是告诉孩子看人不
34、要只看到一个人外表的脏。故答案 A 符合文意。look over 检查；look around 环顾； look into 调查，朝里面看，均不符合语境，故排除。 答案： A5解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：接着我们看到其他人来到这个餐馆，但是许多人都对这个“看门人”视而不见(ignore)。根据下文“Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.”可推知，许多人对他视而不见，这是不礼貌的。故 B 项符合文意。 hate 憎恨；miss 想念，错过；refuse 拒绝，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： B6解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：从我第一天成为母亲开始，我就下决心给孩
35、子们树立好榜样。根据下文中的“being a good example”可知，答案 D 符合文意。答案： D7解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：然而有时当事情不对劲时，做个好榜样不是那么容易的事(tough) 。根据本句中 yet 可知，想为孩子们身体力行并不那么容易，和那个脏兮兮的人接触不是每个人都能做到的，故 D 项符合文意。stressful 有压力的；accessible 可得到的；awkward 尴尬的，均不符合语境。答案： D8解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：由于前面的旅途风会很大，孩子们需要晕车药，因此我以此为借口(excuse) 离开饭桌去给他们取药。根据上文作者要为孩子做榜样，所
36、以此处作者正好需要为孩子拿晕车药，故以此为借口，故答案 A 符合文意。refresh 振奋；prevent阻止；forgive 原谅，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： A9解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：他们从他的身边匆匆走过，甚至不愿意承认他的存在。company 公司，陪伴；presence 存在；challenge 挑战；attack 攻击。根据句意和上文语境可知，答案 B 符合文意。答案： B10解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：在我出去(exit)的时候，我让他们先进来，并故意对他大声说“谢谢你” 。根据第四段第一句“When I returned，we talked a bit.”可知，作者
37、之前出去了，故答案 C 符合文意。 quit 停止，辞职；march 游行，前进；approach 到达，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： C11解析： 考查连词辨析。句意为：他说除非(unless)他买东西，否则他是不允许到餐馆里去的。根据空格前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知，答案 B 符合文意。before 在之前；though 尽管；since 自从，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： B12解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：我回到餐桌上，给家人讲这个“看门人”的故事(story)。deed 行为； desire 渴望， demand 要求，均不符合语境，故排除。story 符合语境，故选 A 项。答案
38、： A13解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：因为我们已经吃过饭了，所以当我又点餐时，孩子们都很困惑(puzzled)。故答案 C 符合文意。根据本句后半部分 “.as we had already eaten.”可知，作者的行为使孩子们感到很疑惑，故答案 C 符合文意。concerned 关切的；excited 兴奋的：bored 无聊的，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： C14解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：当我们要继续(continue)旅行时。我发现那个“看门人”正在享用他的午餐。根据文章第一句和第二段最后一句中的“With the windiest trip ahead.”可知，作者一家人在旅
39、行中途停下来吃饭，吃完饭还要继续旅行，故答案 D 符合文意。答案： D15解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：接着他伸出手要和我握手，我感激地接受了。根据“for a handshake”可知，reach out ones hand 伸出手，符合语境，故答案 A 正确。答案： A16解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我突然注意到(notice)他流下了感激的眼泪。notice 注意到，留意到，符合语境。watch 凝视；inspect 视察；witness 见证，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： D17解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：接下来发生的事情让大家很吃惊：我给了那个“看门人”一个拥抱(hug)。该句与
40、下句“He pulled away.”相呼应，并和上文提到作者和这个邋遢的“看门人”握手相呼应，故答案 A 符合文意。nod 点头；lift 举起，搭便车；strike 打，敲，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： A18解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：他推开了我，眼泪顺着脸颊流(roll)了下来。slip滑倒；rush 冲；break 打破。泪水滚下脸颊，应用 roll，故答案 B 符合文章。答案： B19解析： 考查副词辨析。 句意为：我向一个仅仅(simply)为我们开门的人表示感谢，感谢他给了我一个机会(opportunity)给孩子们做榜样，去教育孩子。为别人开门只是一件小事，故答案 C 符合
41、文意。firmly 坚定地；constantly 经常地；politely 礼貌地，均不符合文意，故排除。答案： C20解析： 考查名词辨析。journey(长途)旅行；wisdom 智慧；community 社区，均不符合语境，故排除。 答案： C.阅读理解语篇解读 本文是一篇科普类说明文。抑郁症已经成为威胁人们正常生活和工作的一个重要的疾病形式，人们应正确地面对抑郁症。1解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“People who suffer from depression often have problems sleeping，getting up on time，and doi
42、ng work productively.”可知，答案 B符合文意。答案： B2解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“.brings loss of confidence and ability to concentratemaking it impossible for.”可知，答案 A 符合文意。答案： A3解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句和第三句“Besides，there is no good treatment，with few specialists available.”可知，抑郁症在中国更严重一方面是因为人们不能正视这个事实，另一方面是由于缺少专家和较好的治疗。答案： B4解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hopefully，in the near future，people around the world will be able to admit that they have depression so that they can get the right treatment.”可推知，将会有越来越多的人向专家求助，故答案 C 正确。答案： C5解析： 词义猜测题。根据对文章第三段的整体理解可以推知，员工一旦把自己抑
