1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela第二部分： 英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. I think teachers and students should respect each other._. Thats important.A. Im with you B. I dont think so C. It doesnt matter D. Im sorry22. The murderer, who was _ to death by the judge last wee
2、k, was only 20 years old.A. made B. caused C. killed D. sentenced23. The buses, _ were already full, were surrounded by anxious people.A. all of them B. all of which C. they all D. all which24. I refuse to lie about it, because its against my _.A. rules B. orders C. principles D. laws25. This factor
3、y _ produced paper was closed yes-terday because it had caused too much pollution.A. whichB. where C. it D. what26. He was educated at a famous university, _ he went abroad and settled there.A. after that B. after which C. in which D. in that27. A large number of people are _, and how can the local
4、government ignore the problem?A. at work B. in work C. out of work D. after work28. The kind lady devoted all her life to _ those homeless children.A. help B. helping C. be helping D. being helped29. Advertisements are not allowed to be _ on this wall without special permission.A. set up B. put up C
5、. set out D. put on30. What _ the foreigner most was the great num-ber of bicycles on the streets.A. attacked B. hit C. struck D. caused31. The young man won the best actor _ after he played a brave policeman in the film.A. reward B. award C. prize D. quality32. A lot of praises have come from those
6、 _ patients because they are getting better after taking the medicine.A. peaceful B. hopeful C. successful D. grateful33. The politician was deeply hurt when many of his former supporters voted _ him, and he lost his place in the government.A. for B. to C. against D. at34. Only _ people can have a g
7、ood understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.A. educated B. devoted C. concerned D. relaxed35. The black hero fought all his life to make black and white people _.A. fair B. same C. equal D. legal第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36-55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Once upon a time, there lived man
8、y doves (鸽子) in the jungle. One day they went out in search of food. They flew long distances 36 did not get anything to eat. All of them were now completely 37. A young dove asked the King Dove, “Your Majesty, please 38 us to take some rest.” The king replied, “Have 39, my dear young fellow. We sha
9、ll 40 get something to eat very soon.”The young dove started flapping his wings with 41 and soon left everyone else behind. After some time, he 42 and spoke to others, “Hey, I see lots of 43 down there.”Hearing this, all the doves started 44 the scat-tered (散落的) grains under a banyan tree. 45 the Ki
10、ng Dove said, “It is too good to be true. There is something wrong. Dont rush towards the grains. It may be a 46 . Some hunter must have laid a trap.”But the doves were extremely hungry. The 47 of the grains was too tempting (诱惑人的). Without giving a(n) 48 to the kings advice, they swooped (突然下降) dow
11、n and started eating the grains. After having a big 49, they tried to fly away only to 50 that they were caught in a net.The King Dove said, “I told you before that it is a trick of some hunter.”All of them felt ashamed and 51 . One of them said to the King Dove, “Oh, Your Majesty, please save us.”S
12、o the King Dove said, “All of you must try to fly with the 52 at the same time and in the same 53, all of you.”Just then they saw a(n) 54 show up. The King Dove said, “Now all of you, fly together.” So all the doves flapped their wings together and flew with the net. The hunter stood dazed. He could
13、nt 55 what he had just seen.36. A. but B. and C. so D. however37. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. embarrassed38. A. let B. leave C. permit D. accept39. A. rest B. courage C. luck D. belief40. A. slowly B. perhaps C. possibly D. surely41. A. surprise B. pleasure C. force D. anger42. A. turned dow
14、n B. turned backC. held back D. held down43. A. persons B. hunters C. plants D. grains44. A. rushing towards B. looking for C. picking up D. dropping down45. A. Gladly B. Amazedly C. Hardly D. Suddenly46. A. magic B. trick C. dream D. mistake47. A. color B. smell C. view D. sight48. A. sound B. thou
15、ght C. idea D. care49. A. meeting B. discussion C. meal D. break50. A. appreciate B. understand C. realize D. concern51. A. pleased B. scared C. full D. sick52. A. food B. king C. net D. wing53. A. way B. place C. circle D. direction54. A. hunter B. guide C. adult D. child55. A. believe B. remember
16、C. tell D. catch第三部分： 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A Before Alaska became part of the U.S., it had been owned by Russia. Trading posts and small settlements were scattered along the coast. The rest of land was left unexplored. The Russians were mainly interest-ed in the wealth of furs f
17、rom the vast herds of seals they found there.By the mid-1800s, most of the seal herds had been wiped out, and Russia no longer wanted to keep Alaska. William Seward, Secretary of State for President Johnson, believed the United States should buy Alaska from Russia. President Johnson wasnt so sure it
18、 was a wise way to spend U.S. money, but he agreed to let Seward discuss it with the Russians. Acting quickly, Seward made a deal. On March 30, 1867, he signed an agreement for the U.S. to pay seven million dollars for the land.Many people thought it was a foolish waste of Americas money. They calle
19、d the deal “Sewards folly”. Then gold was discovered in Alaska and public opinion changed quickly.Seward did not live to see the true value of Alaska. He died in 1872, five years after making the purchase (购买). Each year, Alaskas natural resources(资源) have brought in many times the $7,000,000 paid f
20、or it. Natural gas, coal, oil, lumber, seafood and other minerals, besides the gold first found, have made it a valuable addition to the United States. In 1959, Alaska be-came the 49th state of the United States. 56. The Russians wanted to sell Alaska because _.A. they thought it wasnt a good placeB
21、. they thought it didnt belong to RussiaC. they couldnt find enough seals thereD. they wanted to earn more money from the U.S.57. When Seward signed the agreement, many people thought _.A. it was a successful deal B. it had its true valueC. he wasted U.S. money D. he was clever 58. Which of the foll
22、owing things was found first in Alaska?A. Gas. B. Coal. C. Oil. D. Gold.59. Before 1959, the United States had _.A. 37 states B. 48 states C. 49 states D. 50 states60. The best title for this passage would probably be _.A. Alaska, a beautiful place B. Alaska with natural resourcesC. Alaska, the 49th
23、 state of the U.S.D. Alaska, home to sealsB My wife passed away seven and a half years ago, and I went through a huge depression (消沉), the worst time in my life. I even wanted to end my life. I continued to work as a small-town doctor at my medical clinic in Kilauea, Hawaii. My kids had gone to live
24、 on the mainland, and I was alone. On a family trip, we turned on the TV and saw the second plane crash into the World Trade Center. I said to my kids, “Im going to Afghanistan.” International Medical Corps sent me to set up 20 clinics in some provinces where people had no health care. Eventually, t
25、he clinics were serving 27,000 patients a month. I had such a sense of accomplishment, a sense of purpose. My depression went completely away. I go wherever disasters strike: Indonesia after the tsunami, Pakistan after the earthquake. I was just in Kenya. After their presidential election, at least
26、a thou-sand people were killed and hundreds of thousands were forced out. We set up mobile clinics in an area with 19,000 refugees (难民). Measles broke out, one of the biggest killers of kids in refugee camps, and it spread like wildfire. Water and medical equipment were also problems. When my wife p
27、assed away, I thought my life was done. But really, it was just getting started. At the end of her life, my wife fell into a coma (昏迷). I held her head in my hands and told her of all the places we would visit, the exciting adventures we would have. I think about this moment many times during my “ad
28、ventures”. I did not know then how prophetic (先知的) those words would be. She is with me still. 61. The first country where the author provided people with medical care is _.A. Indonesia B. Pakistan C. Kenya D. Afghanistan62. The underlined word “Measles” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to _.A. a kind
29、 of fire B. a kind of polluted waterC. a kind of medicine D. a kind of disease63. The author and his wife _.A. experienced a lot of exciting adventuresB. loved each other very much C. lived on the mainland D. would travel to many places together64. From this passage we know that the author _.A. is a
30、 famous doctorB. got over his wifes death C. is always in depression D. experienced many disasters 65. Which of the following word can best describe the story in this passage?A. Sad. B. Exciting. C. Inspiring. D. Disastrous. C Most children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones
31、. They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world. Some are shy “in real life” but are confident to communicate with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home. Sometimes the online world, just like the real w
32、orld, can introduce problems, such as bullying or arguments. Going online is great fun, but there are also a few people who use the Internet for offensive (冒犯性的) or illegal aims. Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers. To keep children safe your management must cover the
33、 family computer. Just as you decide which TV pro-grams are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms your children visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers. Re-minding them of the risks will keep them alert (警惕).Computer studies are part of schoolw
34、ork now, so its likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the latest gad-gets and the interactive areas of websites, like chat rooms and message boards, which are especially strange. The language of chat is strange to many parents, too. Chatters love to
35、 use abbreviations (缩写) such as: atb all the best, bbfn bye bye for now, cul8er see you later, gr8 great, Idk I dont know, imbl it must be love, kit keep in touch, paw parents are watching, lol laugh out loud, xlnt excellent!It seems like another language, and it is! 66. The passage is meant for _.A
36、. children B. parents C. teachers D. net bar owners67. Which of the following will the author probably agree with?A. The Internet is no good for children.B. The chat language is strange to adults.C. Children shouldnt chat so much online.D. The Internet is a good place for children.68. The purpose of
37、 writing this passage is to advise _.A. people not to use the net language in real lifeB. children not to meet online friends freelyC. teachers to have students study on computersD. parents to protect their children from online dangers69. In order to keep children safe online, youd better _.A. choos
38、e suitable websites and chat rooms for themB. teach them to use correct net wordsC. surf the Internet together with themD. forbid them to use the Internet70. If you stand beside him when your son is chatting about something secret online, he may use _.A. bbfn B. lol C. paw D. cul8erD On Feb. 21, 196
39、5, Malcolm X was gunned down by somebody as he was about to give a speech at the Audobon Ballroom in Harlem, N.Y. Malcolm X was an African American activist (积极分子). His being killed was a shocking blow to the Black liberation (解放) movement.Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little on May 19, 1925, in Omaha,
40、 Nebraska. He was the son of Earl Little, a Baptist preacher, and his wife, Louise. The family moved to Lansing, Michigan, shortly after Malcolms birth. Earl Little was an outspoken supporter of social and economic independence for blacks and a supporter of the “Back to Africa” movement of black nat
41、ionalist leader Marcus Garvey. In 1931 Earl Little was killed, probably murdered by white terrorists be-cause of his political and social activism. His fathers death had a disastrous effect on Malcolm and his family. His mother suffered a nervous breakdown, and the welfare department took the eight
42、little children away from her. Malcolm was placed in a foster home (寄养家庭) and then in reform school. In 1941 he went to live with his half-sister in Boston, Massachusetts. There Malcolm turned to a life of crime, including drug dealing and armed robbery. When he was 20, Malcolm received a sentence o
43、f ten years in prison. While in prison, Malcolm read widely and developed an interest in the Nation of Islam, a black nationalist religious movement whose members were known as Black Muslims. Malcolm studied the teachings of the leader of the Black Muslims, Elijah Muhammad, who advocated (提倡) an ind
44、ependent black state. When Malcolm was released from prison in 1952, he went to Detroit, Michigan, and joined the Nation of Islam temple in that city. Malcolm X rose rapidly in the Nation of Islam organization. His natural speaking ability made Malcolm X a popular public speaker, but his rapid rise
45、made Elijah Muhammad and other Black Muslim leaders unhappy. And later they differed in some problems. In early 1964, Malcolm X broke with the Nation of Islam.Many problems surrounding the death of Malcolm X remain unresolved. Many people believe and rightfully so that the real killers were never ca
46、ught. Undoubtedly, the greatest beneficiary (受益者) of Malcolms death was the U.S. government.71. The passage is mainly about _.A. the Black liberation movementB. a black person named Malcolm XC. a black familys story D. a murder happening on Feb. 21, 196572. The leader that Malcolm Xs father supporte
47、d was _.A. Marcus Garvey B. Black Muslims C. Elijah Muhammad D. Louise73. Malcolm X was sentenced to prison because _.A. he fought against the US governmentB. he fought against the Nation of IslamC. he robbed and did drug businessD. he joined the Nation of Islam74. What can you learn about Malcolm X
48、 from the passage?A. He had a happy childhood. B. He was killed by white terrorists.C. He was 40 years old when he died. D. He was a determined supporter of Muhammad.75. Where did Malcolm X join the Nation of Islam?A. In Omaha. B. In Boston. C. In New York. D. In Detroit.第四部分： 写作第一节：单句改错下列每个句子中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。76. My grandfather had few learning and he even cannot read a letter.77. My brother has devoted all his energies to complete the work that his teacher asked him to do
