1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 （测试时间：60 分钟 满分：100 分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A【吉林省长春市第十一高中 2015-2016 学年高一上学期期初考试 】What is language for? Some people seem to think its for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of wordsThe longer the lists, the better. Th
2、ats wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. Its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they cant speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldnt be afraid of
3、making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly. But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. Theyre English mistakes in the
4、 English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, but they also make language. But a people (民族) can only make its own language. It cant make another peoples language. So Chinese students of Engli
5、sh should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldnt overdo it. They should put communication first.1. According to the passage, language is used to _?A. express oneself B. learn lists of wordsC. practise grammar rules D. talk with foreigns only2.Generally speaking, when an American or an Englishma
6、n speaks English, he or she _.A. never makes mistakes B. often makes mistakesC. always makes mistakes D. cant avoid making mistakes3.The underlined sentence “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” means that “_”A. Foreigners speak correct English.B. Foreigners speak incorrect English.C. Fore
7、igners speak English according to the grammar rules.D. Foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English.44.If too many native speakers break a rule, _.A. they are against the law B. what they use will become right C. what they say will not be understood D. they should say sorry to others【答案】1.
8、A2.D3.C4.B3.C 句意猜测题。第二段 Foreigners often speak English too correctly.指外国人学英语太死板太力求准确了，总是严格按语法规则要求自己，由此判断选 C.4.B 细节推理题。根据最后一段 And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right.可知如果太多说本族语的人打破了规则，规则就不再是规则，过去是错的也就变成了对的。根据句意选 B. 考点：考查语言文化类短文阅读。B【黑龙江牡丹
9、江一中高一统考 】Baths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.Treating disease by taking bath
10、ing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700s has also become popular in the United States.For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for ones health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided, and perfume was often
11、used to cover up body smells!By the 1700s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became com
12、mon.In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed!” In one American city, for example, a person was only allowed to take a bath every thirty days! That was a law!Frequency of bathing today
13、is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health. Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bathe once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential t
14、o good health.5.In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was _.A. unimportant B. good for health C. harmful D. popular6.During the Victorian Age _.A. the Americans ever took a bath every thirty daysB. frequent bathing was avoidedC. people used perfume to cover up body smells after bathi
15、ngD. the British people generally took a bath once a week.7.The passage is mainly about _.A. bathing in the USA B. the good points and bad points of bathingC. the history of bathing D. the modern medical bathing【答案】5.B6.D7.C【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了洗澡的起源，以前的人们并不喜欢洗澡而后来医生说洗澡有利于健康时洗澡很快开始流行起来，直到现在成为了全世界人们的习惯。考点：考
16、查说明类短文阅读C【吉林省长春市第十一高中 2015-2016 学年高一上学期期初考试 】Years ago，when I founded the Garden of Friendship，I had no idea it would play such an important role in the lives of so many of our members.To many of us，the Garden of Friendship has become a home in our lives. Many of our members are disabled(残疾的 )，limit
17、ed to our homes and the Garden offers what may not be possible in everyday life. Others turn to the many wonderful friends we have found within our Garden Gates. The Garden has touched our lives and hearts in many ways，yet the biggest reward of membership remains the same. That is, we share the spec
18、ial bond of Friendship.来源： As the Garden celebrates Five Years of Friendship，I would like to express a special thank you to each of our members for the role you play in our success. I would like to express a special thank you to our entire leadership team. Our Committee Leaders and Assistants do a w
19、onderful job keeping all the individual(个人的) groups running smoothly. Id also like to express my deepest thanks to my Sister Garden Keepers. Together，the ten Garden Keepers handle all the Garden of Friendship administration(管理) ，site maintenance(维护)，discuss new ideas，deal with problems and keep in t
20、ouch with all our individual group leaders.Congratulations to our entire Garden Family as we celebrate this wonderful milestone(里程碑) together. I look forward to celebrating many more years of friendship together in the future. Special thanks to everyone for the love and contributions you so generous
21、ly give to the Garden.Happy Fifth Birthday Garden of Friendship!8.What do you think the author of the passage is?A. She is a new member of the Garden of Friendship.B. She is a disabled woman who has never left her home. C. She is one of the women who found friends there.D. She is the founder of the
22、Garden of Friendship.9.The ten Garden Keepers do all of the following jobs except _.A. handling the administration B. repairing computersC. discussing new ideas D. dealing with problems10.What is the main purpose of the author in writing the passage?A. To express her thanks to those who have contrib
23、uted to the Garden. B. To invite all of us to join the Garden of Friendship. C. To give us a description of the Garden of Friendship. D. To let us know the origin of the Garden of Friendship.【答案】8.D9.B10.A【解析】试题分析：在庆祝网站成立 5 周年时，作者回顾了 5 年的发展过程并表达了对同事们的感激之情。8. D 细节推理题。根据 Years ago，when I founded the G
24、arden of Friendship 可知作者创建了the Garden of Friendship 是领导之一，故选 D.9.B 细节推理题。根据 the ten Garden Keepers handle all the Garden of Friendship administration(管理)，site maintenance(维护)，discuss new ideas，deal with problems and keep in touch with all our individual group leaders.可知包括 A,C,D，故选 B. 10.A 推理判断题。As t
25、he Garden celebrates Five Years of Friendship，I would like to express a special thank you to each of our members for the role you play in our success. I would like to express a special thank you to our entire leadership team.可知作者的写作目的是向同伴们表达感激之情，故选 A.第二节 （共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分。 ） 【黑龙江牡丹江一中高一统考】根据短
26、文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life is just like a box. Inside it are happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in it teach us new lessons and make us a better person.LoveLove plays a key role on our life. Without love a person could
27、become cruel and violent. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care. They tell us what is right or wrong, good or bad. 11 . It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to the feelings of others.
28、 Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.Happiness and SorrowMaterialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others gives a certain level of fulfillment. 12 . No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of ha
29、ppiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are temporary and pass away.Failure and Success13 . It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way.Hope and DespairHope is what keeps life going. Par
30、ents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. 14 , because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the same. We have only one choice keep moving on in life and be hopeful.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is be
31、yond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be right or dull. 15 , so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.A. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hourB. So the only alternative is work hard todayC. But we always tend to take this for grantedD. Success lies in trusting y
32、ourselfE. So lets enjoy every dayF. Failure is the path to success中华资源库 G. Peace of mind is the main link to happiness【答案】11.C12.G13.F14.A15.B【解析】12.G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由后文提到了 No mind is happy without peace. 可知前面的与 mind、peace 有关，与 G 选项内容 Peace of mind is the main link to happiness相对应，故选 G13.F 考查对上下文的
33、理解和推理判断能力。由前文Failure and Success 可知后文写的应是失败与成功之间的关系，与F选项内容Failure is the path to success相对应，故选F14.A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由前后文 Hope builds in patience. 19 , because after every night there is a day.可知，希望是建立在耐心的基础上的，因为明天又是新的一天，可以推理出此处应是最低沉的时光，与 A 选项内容 Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hou
34、r 相对应，故选 A15.B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据 , so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.明天是未知的，不管是否正确，我们要做的是相信自己，我们才能拥有一个更好的明天，所以选 B。与 B 项内容 So the only alternative is work hard today，故选 B 考点：考查信息匹配第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节 满分 40 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 【吉林省长春市第十一高中2015-2016 学年高一上学期期初考试 】读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选
35、项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago，my husband gave me Sam，an eight-week-old dog，to help me ease the loss of our daughter. Later our neighbor，whose cat had 1 had kittens(小猫) ，asked us if we would like one. We were afraid that Sam would not be 2 ，but we finally 3 to take a kitten.We picked a gray
36、 and playful cat. She 4 around running after imaginary (想象中的)mice and jumped from table to chair very 5 ，so we named her Lightning来源：At 6 ，Sam and Lightning were not close to each other. But slowly, Lightning started 7 Sam. They slept，ate and played together. When I took 8 one out of the house， the
37、other was always 9 by the door when we returned. That was the 10 it was for years.Then， without any 11 ，Sam suddenly died of a weak heart. This time，there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to 12 why she would never see her friend again.In the 13 that followed，Lightning seemed heartbroken.
38、 She could not 14 me in words that she was 15 ，but I could see the pain and 16 in her eyes. The weeks 17 by，and the cats sorrow seemed to be lifting. One day as I walked into our living room， I 18 to have a look at the floor next to our sofa 19 we had a statue(雕像)of Sam that we had bought a few year
39、s before. Lying next to the statue，one arm around the statues neck，was Lightning，sleeping with her best 20 .1A. lastly B. recently C. firstly D. never 2A. glad B. excited C. disappointed D. sad3A. decided B. discussed C. told D. said4A. walked B. climbed C. raced D. hid5A. slowly B. quickly C. caref
40、ully D. bravely6A. last B. noon C. night D. first7A. leaving B. catching C. hating D. following8A. neither B. both C. either D. any9A. waiting B. sleeping C. crying D. barking10A. road B. path C. way D. street11A. words B. diseases C. fear D. warning12A. talk B. explain C. think D. write13A. days B.
41、 weeks C. seasons D. years14A. express B. tell C. report D. say15A. enjoying B. doing C. suffering D. missing16A. disappointment B. anger C. happiness D. fun17A. came B. went C. ran D. walked18A. seemed B. appeared C. happened D. meant19A. what B. which C. that D. where20A. chair B. sofa C. enemy D.
42、 friend【答案】1B2A3A4C5B6D7D8C9A10C11D12B13A14B15C16A17B18C19D20D3A 考查动词。A. decided 决定；B. discussed 讨论；C. told 告诉；D. said 说。句意：但我们最后决定要一只小猫。根据句意选 A. 4C 考查动词。A. walked 散步；B. climbed 攀登；C. raced 竞赛；D. hid 隐藏。句意：她四处跑着捉想象中的老鼠。此处指小猫到处跑像比赛一样，故选 C.5B 考查副词。A. slowly 慢地； B. quickly 快地；C. carefully 小心地；D. bravel
43、y 勇敢地。句意：小猫非常快地从桌上跳到椅子上。此处指猫动作敏捷，故选 B.6D 考查短语。at last 最后；at noon 在中午；at night 在夜里；at first 起初。句意：起初Sam 和 Lightning 彼此不是太亲近。根据句意选 D.7D 考查动词。A. leaving 离开；B. catching 抓住；C. hating 憎恨；D. following 跟随。句意：但是慢慢地 Lightning 开始跟随 Sam。此处指两个小动物在一起玩。根据句意选 D.8C 考查代词。A. neither 两者都不；B. both 两者都；C. either 两者之一；D.
44、any 任何一个。句意：当我从房子里带走一个，回来时另一个会总会在门边等。此处指 Sam 和 Lightning两者中的任何一个，故选 C.9A 考查动词。A. waiting 等待；B. sleeping 睡觉；C. crying 哭喊；D. barking 狂叫。句意：当我从房子里带走一个，回来时另一个会总会在门边等。根据句意选 A.10C 考查名词。A. road 道路；B. path 小路；C. way 方式；D. street 街道。句意：这就是多年来一贯的方式。指两个小动物互相依赖互相等待的方式，故选 C.11D 考查名词。A. words 话语；B. diseases 疾病；C. fear 恐惧； D. warning警告。句意：没有任何警告，Sam 突然死于心脏衰弱。根据句意选 D12B 考查动词。A. talk 谈论； B. explain 解释；C. think 思考； D. write 写。句意：没有了 Lightning 迎接的 Sam 也没有办法向她解释为什么她再也见不到老朋友了。此处指解释原因，故选 B.13A 考查名词。A. days 天；B. weeks 周；C. seasons 季节；D. years 年。句意：在随后的日子，Lightning 心碎了。根据句意选 A.
