1、Period Language Points课文缩写Elias was a poor black worker in 1._ while Nelson Mandela was the black lawyer， who offered guidance to poor black people on their 2._ problems.When Elias was in a very difficult period of his life，he went to Nelson Mandela for 3._.Elias had very little education because hi
2、s family couldnt afford the school fees and the bus fare，so he had studied for only 4._ years in school.Then he managed to get a job in a 5._.But without a passbook to live in Johannesburg he was afraid to become 6._.Nelson Mandela offered him help and that was one of Elias happiest days.When Mandel
3、a organized the 7._，Elias joined it as soon as possible.In the last thirty years，black people had lost all their rights.They chose to attack the laws 8._.If this was not allowed，they decided to answer violence with 9._.In fact，Elias didnt like violence，but in 1963，in order to achieve their dream of
4、making black and white people equal， he helped to blow up some 10._.1It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.那是 1952 年，曼德拉正是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。归纳advice n不可数，意为 “建议 ”advise v建议ask sb.for advice 向某人征询建议give sb.advice 给某人提建议follow/accept ones advice 接受某人的建议advise sb.on sth.就
5、某事向某人提出建议advise sb.to do sth.建议某人干某事advise sth./doing sth./that(从句中用 should do)advise sb.against doing sth.建议某人不要做某事运用(1)We are often advised _ notes in class，but few do so.Ataking BtakeCto take Dtook(2)I advised _ until the right time，but they wouldnt listen.Ato wait BwaitingCwaited Don wait(3)I ad
6、vised that he _ the book.Abought BbuyingCbuy Dhave bought(4)He advised me _(不要 ) accepting the job.Aon BatCagainst Dfrom2He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.他向贫困的黑人们提供关于他们的法律问题的指导/建议。归纳offer v提供，供应offer sth.提供某物offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb. 给某人提供某物offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
7、运用(1)Can you _(提出一个解决的方法)?(2)They _(愿意出 3 000 美元来买他的电脑)(3)Thank you for _(你好心的帮助) 3The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去的三十年里，许多的法律阻碍了我们权力的行使和进步，到今天，我们已经到了没有任何权力的地步。归纳该
8、句是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式，在理解这类句子时一定要正确把握英汉两种语言的不同表达习惯。这类句子的谓语动词常用 see，find ，witness，observe 等，意为“发现，见证，经历” ，这种句式能达到一种使句子更加生动的修辞效果。运用(1)黄昏时，一个小女孩在街上哭。The dusk _ a little girl crying in the street.(2)1949 年中华人民共和国成立了。The year 1949 _ the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.(3)第二年他的母亲去世了。The following yea
9、r _ the death of his mother.4He fought _for black people and was in prison for almost thirty years.他为了黑人而斗争，并因此在监狱呆了将近 30 年之久。归纳fight for 为争取 而斗争fight against 为反对而战fight with.同斗争/同 并肩作战fight back 回击fight ones way 打出一条出路fight with sb.about sth.因某事和某人争吵fight about 因而争吵fight a battle 打仗运用(1)他们告诉工人们要为他们
10、的权利而战。They told the workers to _.(2)我们将不得不与困难作斗争。We will have to _.(3)他曾经因为钱和他哥哥打过架。He once _.5As a matter of fact，I do not like violence.but in 1963 I helped him blow_up some government buildings.事实上，我并不喜欢暴力但 1963 年我帮助他炸毁了一些政府机关。归纳blow up 使充气；爆炸give him a good blow 毒打他一顿blow over 被淡忘blow out(使火)熄灭；
11、( 轮胎)爆裂运用(1)士兵用炸药炸毁了桥。The soldiers _ the bridge with dynamite.(2)你应该把自行车轮胎打足气。You should _ your bicycle tyres.(3)Somebody opened the door and the candle _(被吹灭了)6Only_then_did_we _decide to answer violence with violence.直到那时我们才决定以暴力反抗暴力。归纳这是一个倒装句，did we decide 是部分倒装结构。当 only 加副词或介词词组或从句作状语放在句首时，句子要部分
12、倒装(即助动词或情态动词在前，主语在后) 。运用(1)直到最近我才想起他们来。_ them.(2)下课后她才发现自己丢了手提包。_ that she had lost her handbag.(3)只有用这种方法你才能算出这道数学题。_ the maths problem.Period Language Points课前准备区1South Africa 2.legal 3.advice 4.two5gold mine 6.out of work 7.ANC Youth League8peacefully 9.violence 10.government buildings课堂活动区1(1)C
13、(2)B (3)C (4)C2(1)offer a solution(2)offered him 3,000 dollars for the computer(3)your kind offer of help3(1)found (2)witnessed (3)saw4(1)fight for their rights(2)fight against difficulties(3)fought with his brother for money5(1)blew up (2)blow up (3)was blown out6(1)Only recently have I thought of(2)Only after the lesson did she discover(3)Only in this way can you work out
