1、Unit 1 第二课时.语法填空1Must I hand in this paper one hour later?Yes, you_.答案：must 句意：我必须一小时后交文件吗？是的，必须。 must 可以表“推测”或“必须” ，当表示“必须”时，肯定回答也必须用 must。2Many boats near the seaside were destroyed by the wind.Well, the wind _ have been very strong.答案：must 句意： 海岸附近的很多船都被风破坏了。哦，那场风一定很大。can 表示实际的可能性时，常用于否定句和疑问句中，用于
2、否定句时，意为 “不可能” ；must表示接近事实的肯定推测，用于肯定句。3You _ do the exercise if you dont want to.答案：neednt 考查情态动词。句意：如果你不想运动，就不必做。neednt 不必。4Isnt that your head teacher over there?No, it _ be him. Im sure he has just left.答案：cant cant 不可能。根据语境及答语中的 “Im sure”，可知答话的人肯定那不是校长。5When we lived in that village，we_ often cli
3、mb mountains together.答案：would 句意：当我们在那个村庄住的时候，我们经常一起爬山。would 在此表示过去习惯性的动作。6A machine _ work for itself; it must be operated by man.答案：cant 句意：机器自己不能工作；必须有人操纵。can 可以表示一种客观上的能力，本句 cant，表示 “不能，不会 ”。7You _ leave the little boy alone at home. He is too young.答案：mustnt 考查情态动词。句意：你不可以让小男孩单独待在家里，他太小了。mustn
4、t 绝不可以； neednt 不必；mightnt 可能不；wont 不会。8How _ you say that you really understand the whole text if you have covered only part of it?答案：can 句意：如果你只读了一部分，你怎么能说真正理解了整篇文章呢？ can 能，能够；must 必须； need 需要； may 可以。9To work in the deep water is dangerous. What should we do?_the robots have a try?答案：Shall shall 用
5、于第一、三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。10(2015陕西，21 改编)You _ feel all the training a waste of time, but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.答案：may 由句中的 but 及后一分句中的 a hundred percent sure 可知，此处表示语气不强烈的推测，故用 may，may 表推测，意为“可能；或许” 。11The guard warned, “You _ pay more attention to your
6、behavior next time, young man”答案：shall 考查情态动词。句意：看守警告说：“年轻人，下次你要多注意举止。 ”would 将会；can 能够；will 将会；shall 用于第二人称陈述句，表示说话者的警告，意为“必须” 。12_I turn up the TV a little?Sorry, you_. You will wake the baby up.答案：Might /shall；cant 句意： 我能把电视音量调大一点吗？很抱歉，不能。会把孩子吵醒的。might/shall 表示委婉的请求；cant 在此处表示禁止。13At this time of
7、 year, it _ be very cold here sometimes.答案：can 句意：一年中的这个时候，这里有时很冷。 can 表示逻辑上、理论上的可能性。此处表示可能性，应填 can。14.(2015浙江，4 改编)It was so noisy that we _ hear ourselves speak.答案：couldnt 句意：这里如此吵闹以至于我们听不见自己讲话。由句意可知，填couldnt 表示“不能” 。15Could I use your car?Yes, of course you_.答案：can 原题中的 could 不是过去式，而是表示一种委婉、客气的礼貌
8、用语。因此用could 提问时，用 can 回答。同样用 would，might 提问，用 will 和 may 回答。.用适当的情态动词完成句子1My English book isnt here. Where_？(put)我的英语书不在这里。我可能把它放哪儿了呢？2When I called her last night，she_.(fall)昨晚我给她打电话时，她一定是睡着了。3Without this kind of knowledge，no one_.(able)如果没有这种知识，没有人将能够做这项工作。4_for a while，Mom ？(play)妈妈，我可以玩一会电脑游戏吗？
9、5She said that _，so I didnt go to your home.(go)她说你可能出去了，因此我没有去你家。6She asked whether we_.(give)她问我们是否愿意来帮她的忙。7He _ when he was a child.(fish)当他还是个孩子时，他常和父亲一起去钓鱼。8If you finish your homework on time，you _ what you want.(do)如果你按时完成作业，你就可以有时间做你想做的。9Its strange that he _by such a little boy.(fool)他竟然被那么
10、小的男孩愚弄了太奇怪了。10_at this time of night？(play)你偏在晚上的这个时候弹钢琴吗？答案：1.can I have put it 2.must have fallen asleep 3will be able to do this job 4.May I play computer games5you might go out 6.would come and give her a hand 7would go fishing with his father 8.shall have time to do9should have been fooled 10.M
11、ust you play the piano.根据句意填入恰当的情态动词1He _have arrived，but he was delayed because of the heavy fog.他本该到了，但是由于大雾他被耽搁了。2The boy_go home now.Dont worry.这个男孩现在一定是回家了。不要担心。3_ I let him in，Madam?夫人，让他进来吗？4May I use your computer?我可以用你的电脑吗？No，you _.不，绝对不行。5Mary_ play the violin when she was five.玛丽五岁时就会拉小提琴
12、了。6I hope the weather _ be fine and you_ have a good time.我希望天气会好转，你也玩得开心。7That girl _ be Alice because shes in hospital.那个女孩不可能是艾丽斯，因为她住院了。8She _ turn to me when she was in trouble.处于困境时，她常常来求助于我。9If someone had attempted to save him，he _ not have drowned.如果有人试图去救他，或许他就不会溺死。答案：1.should 2.must 3.Sha
13、ll 4.mustnt 5.could 6will；will 7.cant 8.would 9.might.阅读理解(2015福建)Food festivals around the worldStilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations，but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams
14、of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course.On the way，they must not kick or throw their cheese，or go into their competitors lane(赛道)Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappoin
15、tingly，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones)All the competitors are served with beer or port wine，the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods FestivalThe Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexic
16、o.They come from as far away as Australia，the Caribbean and China，but they all share a common addictionfood that is not just spicy(辛辣) ，but hot enough to make your mouth burn，your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three
17、days every March.You might like to try a chocolatecovered habanero pepperofficially the hottest pepper in the worldor any one of the thousands of products that are on show.But one things for sureif you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue，this festival isnt for you!La TomatinaThe Worlds Biggest
18、 Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August，the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatinathe worlds largest food fight.A weeklong celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoesofficial fightst
19、arters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour，in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves，runs，or fights back.Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends againand for a muchnee
20、ded wash!文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，分别讲述了英国、新墨西哥以及西班牙的几个关于食物的传统节日。1.In the Stilton cheese rolling competition，competitors on each team must _. Awear various formal clothesBroll a wooden cheese in their own laneCkick or throw their cheeseDuse a real cheese weighing about four kilos答案：B 根据第一段第二句 Teams of four，dres
21、sed in a variety of strange and funny clothes， roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course.可以知道，四个队伍，穿着滑稽搞笑的服装，在 50 米的路程中卷一个完整的奶酪。以及后面倒数第二句括号里面的内容，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones.这个奶酪是木头的。故选 B。2Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?AIn New Mexico. BIn the Ca
22、ribbean.CIn Australia. DIn China.答案：A 根据第二段第一句 Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico.可以知道这是在新墨西哥发生的事情，从段落中第三句 Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival 可以知道人们到新墨西哥是为了参加 Fiery Food and BBQ Festival。故选 A。3The celebration of La Tomatina lasts _.Athre
23、e days Bseven daysCless than three days Dmore than seven days答案：B 根据文章第三段第二句 A weeklong celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events.可以知道，西红柿大战这个西班牙节日的持续时间是一周，故选 B。4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe chief prize for the Stilton chee
24、se rolling competition is beer or port wine.BMore than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.CThousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.DAn exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.答案：C 根据文章第二段倒数第二个破折号后面的文字 or any one of t
25、he thousands of products that are on show.可以知道你可以任意品尝展出的上千种的食物。故选 C。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences._1_Trust is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relatio
26、nship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately， weve all been victims of betrayal.Whether weve been stolen from，lied to，misled ，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore._2_Its u
27、nderstandable，but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again， we have some steps you can take to get you there._3_Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing._4_If youve been betrayed，you are the v
28、ictim of your circumstance.But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”At some point in all of our lives，well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose “everything”Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless an
29、gle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life._5_ Instead，its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.ALearn to really trust yourself.BIt is putting confidence in someone.CStop regarding yourself as the v
30、ictim.DRemember that you can expect the best in return.ETheyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.FThis knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.GSeeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5_
31、答案：1B 根据前一句 Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.可知选项B 中的 it 代指上文刚出现的 trust。故选 B。2E 根据前句 Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore.可知他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生。故选 E。3A 根据后句 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome wo
32、uld be for your wellbeing.可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。故选 A。4C 根据后句 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者。故选 C。5G 根据前一句 Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.和后一
33、句 Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.可知既要看到事情的积极面，也不要忽视所发生的事情。故选 G。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。The day of February 2nd brings the mostwatched (收视率最高的) weather forecast of the year because of a kind of little anim
34、al. Legend says that_1_this morning, if a groundhog (土拨鼠) can see its shadow, there will be six more weeks of winter._2_it cannot see its shadow, spring is on the way.Since a groundhog hibernates for the winter, its_3_(come) out of the ground is a natural sign of spring. Centuries ago, people in Eur
35、ope watched for other hibernating animals_4_signs of winters end. Germans_5_immigrated to Pennsylvania in the mid1800s began keeping an eye on the groundhog. The widespread population of the little animal made_6_easy for them to forecast the weather._7_(origin), February 2 is a Christian holiday cal
36、led Candlemas Day (圣烛节). Early Christians believed that if the sun came out on Candlemas Day, winter_8_(last) for six weeks more.In the 1880s some friends in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, went into the woods on Candlemas Day to look for groundhogs. This outing became_9_tradition, and a local newspaper
37、 editor nicknamed the seekers “the Punxsutawney Groundhog Club”_10_(start) in 1887, the search became an official event centered on a groundhog called Punxsutawney Phil. The ceremony still takes place every year.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5_ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9_ 10._答案：1on 表示具体某一天的早晨，用介词 on。2If 根据上下文句意，此处表条件，所以用 if。3
38、coming 句意：它从地下出来是春天的自然象征。由 its 可知此处应用动名词形式。4as 欧洲人观看其他冬眠动物作为冬天结束的象征。 as 作为。5who/that 此处是定语从句，先行词是人，关系代词用 who 或 that。6it 做形式宾语只能用 it。7Originally 此处用作状语，应当用副词形式，所以填 originally。8would last 根据前面条件状语从句 if the sun came out on Candlemas Day 可知，主句中用过去将来时。9a 此处中心词是名词 tradition，前面用不定冠词表类别，意为“一项传统” 。10Starting start 与主句的主语 the search 有逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词。
