1、10-11 学年高一下人教课标必修 3 Unit2：词汇，短语，句型，语法的综合练习 一词汇1. （好奇心）killed the cat.2. His （ 体力）slowly dropped after his illness. 3. Its our duty to （保持生态平衡）4. We take （顾客） as our Gods. 5. We can give you a small （折扣）.6. You have a fever, please （ 找医生看病）a doctor.7. All of business bodies attach much attention to a
2、dvertising the （优点）of their products.8. There is still some （虚弱）in the legs, but her general condition is good.9. Nowadays more and more people get interested in （保健食品）.10 （均衡饮食） is especially essential for teenagers.二短语1. 以不同的方式2. 对感到好奇3. 从中受益4. 打折5. 能力/数量有限6. 削减，减少7. 减肥8. 不受惩罚9. 重新获得10. 谋生11. 欠债12
3、. 增加体重13. 说谎14. 监视，侦查15. 供应16对感到恶心17. 用招待，端上18. 从此以后一直三填空1. He has his new suit （look）very dashing（精神抖擞2. He won the championship （feel）proud .3. He likes （roast ）pork and （fry）rice.4. Do you like something （sugar）?5. I looked up and saw a plane （fly over）.8. She got （amaze）at the sudden news.9. We
4、cant leave the criminals （get）away unpunished.10. I promise on my honor not to tell （lie）.11. We have to eat some body （built）food .12. She was surprised when she saw her son （fall）off the bike.13.The boss spoke highly of what he did rather than （criticize）.14. We worry about all the cars （produce）h
5、armful gases.15. Most children like milk （shake）.四 完成句子1. 你不应该这样生活下去。You go on living this way.2. 我厌烦了给别人打工。I working for the others.3. 不要以为你撒了谎就可以这样算了。Dont think you can .4. 我会帮你在两周内减肥并保持合适身材。Ill help you in two weeks.5. 也许打折可以赢得顾客。Perhaps you can win customers back.6. 她不再年轻了。She is young.7. 为什么不坐下
6、来喝一杯？and have drink?8. 我可以肯定你会感觉好点的。I am sure .9. 他即不借钱给人，也不向人借钱。He borrows from them.10. 这件事非常成功，他被指定为负责人。It was successes that he was appointed principal.11. 虽然他不同意，但是我们能把他争取过来。He disagrees, but .12. 越来越多的人需要节食。More and more people have to .五语法-情态动词（should， ought to , need, have to）1. ought to 无时态
7、与人称变化，后跟动词原形，表示一种义务或者责任，有“应该” 之意，通常是一种劝告。The restaurant ought to pay taxes.I ought not to refuse to accept the work.2. should 无时态与人称变化，后跟动词原形 .表示义务或者职责，有“应该”之意，通常1是说话者的看法。He should not shout at his parents.We should protect our environment. 表示可能性，指按常理应该是2It is seven oclock, he should be at home.3 ne
8、ed 既是情态动词也是实意动词，作为情态动词，用于否定和疑问句，有 “需要” 之意，作为实意动词后跟带 to 的动词原形，也有“ 需要” 之意。Need he go out with lunch?You neednt give me the answer now. I will wait till tomorrow.注: 肯定回答时，用 must， 否定用 neednt1Need I pay the full amount?Yes, you must. / No, you neednt.做实意动词时，有人称和数的变化2I need to talk with you.Does he need t
9、o leave now?4. have to / has to 表示客观的必要性，有“不得不” 之意， 各种时态的变化由 have / has 完成。I am hungry, and I have to eat something.Its time to school. You have to go now.He doesnt have to help me.5. 情态动词 + have +v-ed must have + +v-ed 表示对过去事件的肯定推测，有依据或者知情，推理的把握性大，1有“肯定，一定会” 之意；否定推测用 cant / couldnt have + +v-ed.，有“
10、绝不会，肯定不”之意。I sent her a bag of clothes two days ago. She must have received them.They cant have missed the train.may, might have + +v-ed 表示对过去事件的推测，可以表示肯定也可以表示否定。推2理的可能性不大。有“可能，或许”， “可能不，或许不”之意。Its no use going to the office. They may have left.The guide said the train might have arrived .should, ou
11、ght to have + +v-ed 表示过去应该做而没做，否定式表示不该做而作了的事，3有责备之意。You should have come here before eight.He should not have misunderstood me.I ought to have been more carful.need not have + +v-ed 表示不必做某事，而实际已经做了。4You need not have waken me up; I dont have to go to work today. I am off duty today. 练习1. I stayed at
12、 a hotel while in New York. Oh, did you? You with Barbara.A. could have stayed B. could stay C. should stay D. would stay2. Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. You her last week.A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told3. Theres no light on they be at home.A. cant B.
13、 mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt4. Must I do it now? No, you .A. wont B. neednt C. cant D. dont5. Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldnt cut B. shouldnt have eaten C. couldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat6. The room is so dirty. we clean it? Of cause.A. will B.
14、shall C. would D. do7. I was really anxious about you. You home without a word.A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave8. Some aspects of a pilots job be boring, and pilots often work at inconvenient hours.A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; mus
15、t9. John, look at the time. You play the piano at such a late hour?A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need10. Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter go and do the opposite.A. may B. can C. must D. should11. Tom, you leave all your clothes on the floor kike this!A. wouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. m
16、ay not12. I heard they went skimming in the mountains last winter.Its true because there was little snow there.A. may not be B. wont be C. couldnt be D. mustnt be13. I hear youve got a set of valuable Australian coins. I have a look? A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should14. My English Chinless dictionary
17、has disappeared. Who have taken it?A. should B. must C. could D. would15. We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. A. neednt B. may not C. shouldnt D. mustnt答案二词汇1. curiosity 2. strength 3. keep ecological balance 4. customers 5. discount
18、 6. consult 7. advantages 8. weakness 9. healthy foods 10. balanced diet二短语1. in different ways2. be curious to 3. benefit from4. on sale: have a discount5. be limited in 6. fall off / cut down7. lose weight8. get away with sth9. win back10. make a living11. be in debt12. put on weight13. tell a lie
19、14. spy on15. provide with16. feel sick of sth17. serve for sb18. ever after三填空1. looking 2. feeling 3. roast; fried 4. sugary 5. flying 8. amazed 9. getting 10. a lie / lies 11. body building 12. falling 13. criticize 14. producing 15. shake四完成句子1Should not 2. am tied of 3. get away with telling lies 4. lose weight and be fit 5. with a discount 6. no longer 7. Why not sit down 8. you can feel better 9. neither lends money to others nor 10. such a that 11. I can win him back 12. go on diet五语法15 C D A B B 610 B B A A D 1115 B C B C C
