1、1(2013全国，28)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _.Anot to do Bnot toCnot do Ddo not答案：B 考查不定式的省略形式。句意：这名司机想把车停在路边，但警察不让他停在路边。ask sb.not to do sth.要求某人不要干某事，此处承前省略，只留下不定式符号 to，故 B 项正确。2(2013浙江，19)There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can beco
2、me bigger.Anot treated Bnot being treated Cnot to be treated Dnot having been treated答案：A 考查状语从句的省略。句意： 有一些健康问题，如果没得到及时的治疗在以后的生活中会变得更大。 “分析结构可知，此处是状语从句的省略，从句主语 problems 与 treat 之间为动宾关系，故 A 项正确，其完整的形式为 when they are not treated in time。3A cup of water ，_ you will feel better.Aor BbutCso Dand答案：D 喝杯水你
3、就会觉得好多了。本题中的 A cup of waterDrink a cup of water，本题是“祈使句 and/or结果句” ，这一结构又可变为：if 从句结果句。4The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from_spoken in England.Awhich BwhatCthat Dthe one答案：C 句意：美式口语与英式口语稍微有点差异。that 替代名词 the English。注意：English 为不可数名词，不可以被代词 one所替代。5What s the matter
4、with Della?Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _.Ahopes to Bhopes soChopes not Dhopes for答案：A 考查省略。一般情况下，不定式的省略，承接上文保留到 to。6Some of you may have finished Unit One. _， you can go on to Unit Two.A. If you may B. If you doC. If not D. If so答案：D 考查省略句的用法。so 指代前面整句话内容。句意
5、为“你们当中有些人可能已经完成第一单元了，如果那样，你们可以继续进行第二单元。 ”1When_different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.Acompared Bbeing comparedCcomparing Dhaving compared答案：C 句意：在比较不同的文化时，我们通常只是注意其差异，而忽视了它们的许多相似之处。本题考查状语从句的省略，补充完整为：When we compare different culture
6、s, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.本题也可以理解为现在分词短语作时间状语。动词 compare 与主语 we 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，采用现在分词表示主动。2When_help, one often says“Thank you” or“Its very kind of you”Aoffering Bto offerCto be offered Doffered答案：D 句意：当得到来自他人的帮助时，我们常常说“谢谢”或“谢谢你” 。本题考查时间状语的省
7、略。补充完整为：When he or she is offered help, one often says“Thank you” or“Its very kind of you”此外也可以理解为分词作时间状语，句子的主语 one 与动词offer 之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，采用过去分词作状语。3I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend._ good.ASound BSoundedCSounding DSounds答案：D 句意：“我在想周末我们能否去滑雪。 ”“听起来不错。”本句是省略用法，其完整的形式应为“That sound
8、s good”，口语中往往省略主语，所以 D 项正确。4What should I do with this passage?_ the main idea of each paragraph.AFinding out BFoudn outCFind out DTo find out答案：C 句意：“这篇文章我该怎么处理？” “把每段的主旨大意找出来。 ”答语是省略形式，省略了句子主语和部分谓语，完整的句子是 You should find out the main idea of each paragraph。故选C 项。5Brad was Janes brother._he reminde
9、d me so much of Jane.ANo doubt BAbove allCNo wonder DOf course答案：C (It is) No wonder (that).表示“难怪；不足为奇” ；例如：No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。 No doubt 表示“无疑地，不容怀疑地；很可能地” ；例如：No doubt you would like a drink.毫无疑问你是喜欢喝一杯了。Above all 表示“首先；尤其；最重要的是” ；例如：Above al
10、l, I love Tchaikovsky.首先，我喜欢柴可夫斯基。Of course 表示 “当然了” ；强调所说的话真实而正确。6I could do anything but _ to him that I was wrong.Aadmit BadmittedCadmitting Dto admit答案：A 句意：除了向他承认错误外，我做什么都可以。but前有实义动词 do，其后作宾语的不定式常省略 to，故选 A。7Will you join us in the game?Thank you, _Abut why not? Bbut Id rather not.Cand I wont.
11、 Dand Ill join.答案：B 由句意可知， “Thank you”与“Id rather not”之间应为转折关系，故用 but。 Id rather not.为口语中的省略结构，完整形式为：Id rather not join you in the game.8We all know that, _， the situation will get worse.Anot if dealt carefully withB if not carefully dealt withCif dealt not carefully withDnot if carefully dealt with
12、答案：B 主从句主语一致，从句中谓语动词为系动词 be，可省略主语和系动词 be，完整的句子为 We all know that, if the situation is not carefully dealt with, it will get worse.9The research is so designed that once_nothing can be done to change it.Abegins Bhaving begunCbeginning Dbegun答案：D 句意：这个研究项目是如此设计的，一旦研究开始，没有什么事物能够改变它。once begun once the
13、research is begun；本考题也可理解为过去分词作状语，句子的主语 the research 与 begin 之间存在被动关系；在过去分词 begun 前加once，用来突出时间和条件概念。10Unless_to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.Ainvited BinvitingCbeing invited Dhaving invited答案：A 句意：除非被邀请作大会发言，否则在会议上你应当保持沉默。本题考查条件状语从句的省略，其完整形式为： Unless you are invited，.；本考题也可理解为分
14、词作条件状语，动词 invite与句子的主语 you 之间在逻辑上存在被动关系，排除选项 B 以及选项 D。此外，being done 在此为现在分词的被动式，强调“动作正在发生，动作是被动的” ，转化为状语从句为：Unless it is being invited to speak，. ，不合题意。11Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.Why _？ John is sitting there doing nothing.Ahim BheCI Dme答案：D 考查省略的用法。在省略句中，人称代词单独使用，并且句中没有谓语动词时，
15、采用代词的宾格形式。Why me？Why do you ask me?12Was it last summer_you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holiday in Hawaii? _. John was the lucky dog.Athat; Not meB when; Not ICwhen; Not reallyDthat; Not at all答案：A 本题考查了强调句型和人称代词的用法。被强调的部分是状语 last summer。此外，在省略句中，人称代词单独使用。句中没有谓语动词时，采用代词的宾格形式。13One of th
16、e sides of the board should be painted yellow, and_.Athe other is white Banother is whiteCthe other white Danother white答案：C 在并列句中，常省略后面分句中与前面相同的部分。例如：One was filled with petrol, one (was filled) with caster oil and one (was filled) with vinegar.本考题的题干后半部分的完整形式为：the other side should be painted whit
17、e。14This problem may lead to more serious ones if_unsolved.Amaking BremainedCkeeping Dleft答案：D 状语从句的完整形式为：This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved.在主从复合句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，常将从句的主语和谓语中的 be 省略。15Who is making so much noise in the garden?_the children.AThere are BThey areCThat is DIt is答案：D 这是一个强调句，后面省略了 that are making so much noise in the garden。
