1、盐城专版,第 24 课时 Unit 4(九上),PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇, although conj. 虽然,尽管 【点拨】 although 作为从属连词,引导让步状语从句,放在从句句首,但不能与but连用。此时,although与though可互换。 Although they are poor, they are happy. 虽然他们很穷,但很快乐。 【拓展】 (1)though可用作副词,通常放在句末,意为“可是,不过,然而”,而although没有此用法。 Its hard work. I enjoy it though. 这是一项艰难的工作,可是我还是喜欢它。 (2
2、)even though(即使, 纵然),as though(好像,仿佛)等固定短语中不能用although。 Even though we have made great progress, we are still modest. 虽然我们取得了很大的进步,但是我们仍然谦虚。,【典例】 2018孝感 Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise. A.If B.Although C.Until D.Because,B, force vt. 强迫,迫使 【点拨】 force的用法
3、You shouldnt force your son to do so much housework. 你不应当强迫你儿子做那么多的家务。 【拓展】 force还可用作名词,意为“力,力量”。 You must use force to open that bottle. 你必须用力打开那个瓶子。 【典例】 The storm forced us our camping to West Hill. A.to cancel B.cancel C.cancelling D.to cancelling,A, succeed vi. 成功 【点拨】 succeed是不及物动词,因此不能用于被动语态。
4、常用短语为succeed in doing sth,意为“成功地做某事”。 We succeeded in finishing the work before midnight. 午夜之前,我们成功地完成了工作。 【典例】 What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN? Its very exciting. His speech getting foreign friends appreciation. A.succeeded in B.looked down C.gave up D.came ab
5、out,A, in his fifties 在他五十多岁时 【点拨】 “in ones+整十的数词复数”表示“某人年龄处于某段时间”。 Helen went abroad for further study in her twenties. 海伦在二十多岁时就出国深造了。 【拓展】 “in the+整十的数词复数”表示“在某个年代”。in the nineties意为“在90年代”。 【典例】 2018南京二模 How old is your grandpa? He looks energetic. Yeah, its hard to imagine he is already in his
6、. A.seventies B.seventy C.seventieth D.seventieths,A, a great deal of 大量,许多 【点拨】 a great deal of只能用在不可数名词前,表示“大量”。 He has given me a great deal of help. 他给了我很多帮助。 【拓展】 英语中有很多短语表示“大量,许多”,根据性质可分为以下三类: (1)修饰可数名词:a good/great many, a large/great number of, scores of等。 (2)修饰不可数名词:a large amount of。 (3)既能
7、修饰可数名词,又能修饰不可数名词:a lot of, lots of, plenty of等。 【典例】 2018泰州二模 Hi, everybody! Readers came back on CCTV again on May 5th, 2018. Really? It is reported that it has moved and attracted viewers. A.the number of B.a number of C.a great deal of D.a series of,B, surprise n. 惊奇,诡异 【点拨】 (1)to ones surprise意为
8、“令某人吃惊的是”。类似的说法还有:to ones joy/pleasure意为“使某人高兴的是”。 To my surprise, the task was finished in only one week. 令我惊讶的是,这项任务仅在一周内就完成了。 (2)in surprise意为“惊奇地”,在句中作状语。 Tom looked at me in surprise. 汤姆惊讶地看着我。,【典例】 2018无锡一模 to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow. A.What su
9、rprise B.What a surprise C.How surprise D.How a surprise (2)How was your life in England? Quite different from here. , people there drink tea with milk. A.In my opinion B.To my surprise C.At the beginning D.In surprise,B,B, die of/die from,Her grandfather died of cancer. 她的祖父死于癌症。 More than 70 peopl
10、e died from a tornado in Yancheng in 2017. 2017年,在盐城70多人死于龙卷风。 【典例】 Do you know that Mr Zhang passed last week? Yes. He died illness. A.away; of B.on; from C.by; with D.off; of,A, Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matteryou can do almost anything if you never give
11、up. 通过努力,斯巴德韦伯证明高矮胖瘦不重要只要永不放弃,几乎没有什么是你做不到的。 【点拨】 (1)prove的用法如下: prove+名词/代词 Can you prove that? 你能证实那一点吗? prove+直接宾语(sth)+to+间接宾语(sb) Can you prove your theory to us? 你能向我们证实你的理论吗? prove+宾语(sb/sth)+(to be)+宾语补足语 (n./adj.) They proved themselves wise and brave. 他们证明了自己的机智与勇敢。 She proved herself to be
12、 a reliable girl. 她证明了自己是一个可靠的人。,prove+that 从句 Tests have proved that the system works. 实验证实该体制行得通。 (2)matter作不及物动词,意为“要紧;有重大影响”。它主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。 What does it matter? 这有什么要紧吗? 【拓展】 matter作名词,意为“乱子,麻烦,毛病”,与wrong同义,其后常跟介词with。 注意 在“Whats the matter?”句式里,what是主语,the matter是表语。故在宾语从句中,应特别注意其语序。 我不知
13、道出了什么麻烦。 误:I dont know what the matter is. 正:I dont know what is the matter.,【典例】 (1)2018上海改编 The self-driving plane proves in many ways. What a smart invention it is! A.to use B.to be useful C.be useful D.to be used (2)2018无锡一模 In character-training of children, what really much is what their paren
14、ts say and do. A.considers B.values C.matters D.minds,B,C, After the war, her father collected her diary and had it published. 战争过后,她的父亲收集她的日记并使之出版。 【点拨】 此处published 是过去分词作宾语补足语。后面常用过去分词作宾语补足语的动词包括表示“致使”意义的动词,如have, make, get, keep, leave等。 Ill have my hair cut tomorrow. 明天我要理发。 【典例】 2018淮安 He expla
15、ined again and again in order to make what he did . A.understand B.understood C.to understand D.understanding,B,语法结构 1.before, after, when和while引导的时间状语从句。详见P132,语法专题(十四) 2.since和until引导的时间状语从句。详见P132,语法专题(十四) 3.as soon as引导的时间状语从句。详见P132,语法互动(十四),.单项选择 1. the sun was shining, it wasnt very warm. A.I
16、f B.Although C.Until D.Because 2.2018盐都一模 The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left I could ask for their names. A.while B.before C.after D.since 3.2018镇江二模 China will spend billions of yuan new airports and having old ones in the west of China in the 13th Five-Year Plan period. A.to build
17、; repair B.building; repairing C.to build; repairing D.building; repaired,B,B,D,4.Mum, shall we have supper now? Oh, we wont have supper your dad comes back. A.until B.when C.after D.as soon as 5.2018苏州二模 I need money. Would you please lend me ? A.a great deal of; any B.a great deal of; some C.a gre
18、at deal; any D.a great deal; some,A,B,.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子 1.People all wore different clothes from different (时代) that day. 2.My uncle is a professor in this famous (大学). 3.We can learn more about the world (凭借) the Internet. 4.Hughes (得分) two goals before half-time. 5.Are you for or (反对) the plan?
19、6.As we reached the top of the mountain, we felt a sense of (成就). 7.He had to (逗留) in hospital until he was better. 8.Hey! Relax! No one will (强迫) you to do that if youre not willing to. 9.Please keep a (记录) of how much you spend every month. 10.Many volunteers went to Nepal after the earthquake. I
20、really admired them for their (勇气).,times,university,through,scored,against,achievement,remain,force,record,courage,.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The meat was so tough that I (simple) couldnt get it down. 2.Thousands of people go to Tiananmen Square and watch the (nation) flag go up every morning. 3.All this
21、proved him (be) an honest man. 4.Those foreigners are (Germany). 5.In the diary, we can write down our (think), feelings, hopes and so on. 6.Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in medicine in her (eighty). 7.The students are leaving school. They are making a discussion on how to have the(graduate) party. 8.Dave is hardly late for school. That is to say its (usual) for Dave to be late.,simply,national,to be,Germans,thoughts,eighties,graduation,unusual,
