1、柳州专版,课时09 Modules 10-12（八上）,PART FOUR,第四篇 教材过关篇,storm,joke,temperature,minus,degree,neither,terrible,mile,northwest,southeast,cap,chopstick,immediately,difference,accept,taste,experience,tradition,shoulder,stairs,wrong,trouble,drop,earthquake,warn,calm,brave,power,cloudy,thin,terribly,toys,tradition
2、al,seriously,medical,difference,probably,harmful,harmless,training,powerful,surprised,surprising,broken,helpful,helpless,sunny,kept,kept,gentlemen,snowy,rainy,wishes,icy,from time to time,a chess set,video game,for example,for the first time,first aid,at the bottom of,lift up,make sure,come on,keep
3、clear of,coverwith,take photos of,in short,keep calm,It may rain later, so take an umbrella with you.,When is the best time to visit the US?,Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.,Thats such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty!,Stay away from windows and heavy f
4、urniture., harmful adj.有害的 harmful的动词和名词形式均为harm,反义词为harmless。 be harmful to是固定短语,意为“对有害”,与do harm to同义。 Smoking is harmful to peoples health. 吸烟对人们的健康有害。 【针对训练】 （1）Watching too much TV is （harm） to your eyes. （2）Stop smoking. It does （harm） to peoples health.,harmful,harm, warn v.警告;告诫 warn的常见搭配如下:
5、 （1）warn sb. of/about sth.警告某人某事 I warned you of the danger, didnt I? 我提醒过你有危险,不是吗? （2）warn sb.（not） to do sth. 警告某人（不）要做某事 The doctor warned him not to smoke. 医生警告他不要吸烟。 （3）warn sb. against（doing） sth. 警告某人不要做某事 They warned him against swimming in the river. 他们告诫他不要在河里游泳。 （4）warn（sb.） that 警告（某人） T
6、he weather station warned that a storm was coming. 气象台预报将有暴风雨。,【针对训练】 （1）单项选择 To keep children away from danger, we warn parents children at home alone. A.to leave B.not leave C.not to leave （2）根据汉语意思完成句子 我呼喊他,警告他有危险。 I shouted to him and the danger. 父母总是告诫我们暑假不要单独去河里游泳。 Parents always warn us in th
7、e river during the summer vacation.,C,warned him of/about,（1）C 解析 考查固定搭配。warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”,故选C。,not to swim alone, experience n.经验; 经历 experience作“经验”讲时, 是不可数名词; 作“经历”讲时, 是可数名词。have much experience in意为“在方面有丰富的经验”。 He has much experience in training. 他在训练方面有很多经验。 He often tells us
8、 his experiences in Britain. 他经常跟我们讲他在英国的经历。 【针对训练】 Mrs Wang said she would never forget some pleasant （经历） while working in a poor mountain village.,experiences, compared to 与相比较 （1）compared with与compared to 在句中作状语,可以互换。 Compared with/to last year, he has made great progress in English. 和去年比较,他在英语方
9、面取得了很大进步。 （2）comparewith把和比较（常表示同类相比,比较）;compareto把比作（常表示异类相比,比喻）。 Dont compare yourself with others. 不要把自己和别人相比。 Children are often compared to flowers. 孩子们常被比喻成花朵。,【针对训练】 （1）单项选择 If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A.compare B
10、.complain C.connect （2）用with或to填空 You shouldnt always compare your son the best student at school. Many children enjoy comparing our country our mother.,A,with,to,（1）A 解析 考查固定搭配。comparewith意为“把和比较”。 此处表示“如果你总是把自己跟别人比较,你会很有压力”。故选A。, neither adv.（某人或某事物） 也不 neither用作副词,意为“也不”,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物。 I do
11、nt like this dress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。 Me neither. 我也不喜欢。,【归纳拓展】 （1）neither用作形容词,表示“两者都不”,置于单数名词前。 Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不对。 （2）neither用作代词,表示“两者都不”。 He answered neither of the letters. 他两封信都没有回。 （3）neither用作连词,常用短语: neithernor表示“既不也不”。 Neither he nor I have been to England. 他和我都没有去过英国。,【针对训练】 Can
12、I come today or tomorrow? is OK. Im busy today and tomorrow. A.Either B.Neither C.Each,B,5 B 解析 either意为“两者中的任一”;neither意为“两者都不”;each意为“每一个”;根据答语可知,“我”今明两天都忙,所以哪天都不行。故选B。, probably/possible （1）probably是副词,意为“或许;可能”,表示的可能性大,在句中作状语,放在实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词或be动词之后,还可以放在句首。常用结构:主语+probably+v.。 It will probably
13、 rain.很可能要下雨。 （2）possible是形容词,意为“可能的”,在句中作表语或定语。常用结构:It is possible to do sth.。 Its possible to learn English well in 3 years. 在三年内学好英语是有可能的。, accept/receive,【一言辨异】 Kate received some flowers from Tom but she didnt accept them. 凯特收到来自汤姆的一些花,但是她并没有接受。,【针对训练】 I didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday. I
14、t was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift. A.refused B.received C.accepted,C,7 C 解析 考查动词辨析。由句意“我昨天没打算去麻烦Curry。昨天下倾盆大雨,所以我接受了他搭车的提议。”可知,C项符合句意。, surprise/surprised/surprising,【针对训练】 （1）To my （surprise）, my best friend left here without saying goodbye to me. （2）Betty was （surprise） to find the
15、（surprise） result of the survey she did last week.,surprise,surprised,surprising, Come on, better get going! 快点儿,赶紧走吧! （1）该句为“had better do sth.”结构,但省略了had,意为“最好做某事”,其否定形式为“had better not do sth.”,意为“最好不要做某事”。 You had better do some outdoor exercise every day. 你最好每天做一些户外运动。 （2）come on在这里用来催促别人快走（做）,
16、意为“快点”, 它还可用于体育竞赛等场合,用来鼓励队员,意为“加油”。 Come on! Come on! You can make it. 加油!加油!你会成功的。,【针对训练】 （1）Mrs Black, Im afraid that Ill fail the exam. , dear! Take it easy. Im sure youll pass it. A.Sorry to hear that B.Come on C.All right （2）While travelling in a strange place, youd better the local people and
17、follow their customs（习俗）. A.watch B.to watch C.watching,B,（2）A 考查固定用法。句意:在一个陌生地方旅游时,你最好观察当地人,然后遵守他们的习俗。had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”。故选A。,A, But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. 但他在听你说话或跟你说话方面可能会有困难。 have trouble/difficulty/problems/difficulties（in） doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。 I have so
18、me trouble（in） learning maths. 在学习数学方面我有一些困难。,【归纳拓展】 trouble还可作动词。 Dont trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 麻烦没找你,你别自找麻烦。,【针对训练】 I have trouble （learn） Chinese. Could you give me some help?,learning,Thats such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty! 贝蒂,这个建议太好了,你都可以当医生了! “suchthat”结构用于引
19、导结果状语从句,表示“如此以至于”,其中such是形容词,用来修饰名词。 注意 sothat可与suchthat进行转换。 The film is so interesting that we all like it. =This is such an interesting film that we all like it. 这部电影如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢它。,【归纳拓展】,当名词前有many, much, few或little（少的）等修饰词时,其前必须用so而不用such。 I havent seen so much money in my life. 我一生中从没见过这么多钱。,【针
20、对训练】 （1）单项选择 The movie Amazing China is exciting I would like to watch it again. A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that Wu Jing is an excellent actor most teenagers like him. A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to （2）同义句转换 The food was so delicious that we ate it up. It was that we ate it up. （3）根据汉语意思完成句子 她说话如此小声以至于我儿乎听不见。 She spoke quietly I could hardly hear her.,C,A,such delicious food,so,that,
