1、必修 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note真题在线(2013 北京高考) 假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇周记，记述爸爸出差期间，妈妈生病，你照顾她的过程。注意：1.周记的开头已经为你写好。2词数不少于 60。Last Monday，_佳作欣赏Last_Monday,_my father said goodbye to my mother and me and went on a business trip.He would be away for three days.Just the next mornin
2、g，I found my mother wasnt feeling well.She had a cold.I immediately went to get her some medicine and then prepared some noodles for her.With my special care，my mother recovered quickly.When my father came back home，my mother told him what had happened.He praised me for what I had done.I feel very h
3、appy that I have done something for my mother.精彩采撷高级词汇记住下列词汇的用法1recover v恢复健康2say goodbye to sb.向某人告别3go on a business trip 出差4prepare .for sb. 为某人准备5praise sb. for sth.因某事夸奖某人佳句背诵背诵下列句子，并体会与佳作欣赏中相对应句子的差异Last Monday, my father would be on a business trip for three days.Seeing my fathers driving away
4、, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him.Yet, unfortunately, my mother caught a cold the next morning.Looking at her pale face, I experienced high levels of anxiety.On hearing what I had done to my mum, my father smiled at me and gave me a big thumb.(对应学生用书第 81 页)单词速览1.novel n 小说；长篇
5、故事adj. 新奇的；异常的2adventure n. 奇遇；冒险3scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色4wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊5stare vi. 凝视；盯着看6fault n. 过错；缺点 ；故障7spot vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点8seek vt.& vi. 寻找；探索；寻求9contrary n. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的10amount n. 数量11manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式12scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声13indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在14bow vi.& n. 鞠躬；弯腰15pe
6、rmit vt.& vi. 许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照permission n. 许可；批准16account vi.& vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目accountant n. 会计17patience n. 耐性；忍耐patient adj.& n. 有耐心的；病人18unbelievable adj. 难以置信的believe v. 相信；信任belief n. 信念；信仰【看单词，学构词】在 9.contrary 一词中，contra为前缀，可以用来构成名词、动词或形容词，意思是“反对；相反 ”，相当于 against 或 opposite 的意
7、思。再如：contradict 反驳，驳斥；contradiction 矛盾，对立；contradictory 相互矛盾的；contrast 对比等。短语快译1bring_up 抚养；培养；教育；提出2go_ahead 前进；(用于祈使句) 可以；往下说3by_accident 偶然；无意中；不小心4stare_at 盯着看；凝视5on_the_contrary 与此相反；正相反6take_a_chance/chances 冒险7in_rags 衣衫褴褛8as_ for 关于；至于9account_for 导致；做出解释10to_be_honest 说实话句式构建1find宾语宾语补足语Wel
8、l，towards nightfall I found_myself _carried_out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。2had done.when 正/刚这时The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when_I_was_spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。3Thats why.那就是为什么Thats_why weve given you the letter.这正是我们给你这封信的原因。4疑问词ever
9、引导的让步状语从句和名词性从句You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.您只要想来随时欢迎，你想吃什么尽管吃。5It is wellknown that.众所周知It_is_wellknown_that Americans like to eat a lot.众所周知，美国人喜欢多吃。(对应学生用书第 82 页)1permit vt.& vi.允许；准许 n通行证；许可证(教材 P18)Permit me to lead the way，sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。(1)permit sb. to do sth.允
10、许 某 人 做 某 事permit doing sth.允 许 做 某 事permit sb. sth.允 许 某 人 某 事permit of（常 用 于 否 定 句 ）容 许 )(2)with/without ones permission获得某人同意/没有获得某人同意Marys father will not permit her to stay up late.玛丽的父亲不允许她熬夜。Without_permission，you shouldnt leave the room.未经许可，你不能离开这个房间。【温馨提示】 permit 后不能直接跟不定式，但应注意 be permitte
11、d to do sth.结构。与 permit 一样，后面跟动名词或跟不定式的复合结构的动词还有：allow，forbid，advise 等。2spot n斑点；污点；地点 vt.发现；认出(教材 P18)The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。(1)on/upon the spot 当场；立即；在现场(2)be spotted with sth.满是的斑点；点缀着(3)spot sb. doing sth.看到某人正
12、在做某事 He spotted his friend talking with someone in the distance.他发现朋友在远处和某个人在交谈。(朗文 P1926)He bought the car on the spot.他立即买下了那辆汽车。The grassland is_spotted_with flowers.草地上点缀着些花。3account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；理由；计算；账目；报道(教材 P18)The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which
13、accounts for my appearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。【一词多义】写出下列句子中 account 的词性及含义She gave an incomplete account of the incident.n.叙述，描述Please charge these goods up to our account.n.账目I cant account for Peters unhappiness.v.说明(1)account for 解释；说明(2)on account of 由于；因为on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装
14、)on any account 无论如何(3) 考虑take.into accounttake.into considerationtake account of. Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.体育用品在电视商业销售收入中占的数额日益增长。(朗文 P13)On no account must you tell him about our plans.你决不能把我们的计划告诉他。It is wrong not t
15、o take the interests of the people into_account不考虑人民的利益是错误的。4manner n方式；方法；态度；举止manner 常用作“方式；方法”的意思，manners 常用作“ 礼貌”的意思。He greeted me in a friendly manner.他以一种友好的方式向我表示祝愿。Its bad manners to refuse people who are in trouble.拒绝困境中的人是不礼貌的。1bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐(教材 P17)He was brought up in Hannibal，M
16、issouri，along the Mississippi River.他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。【一词多义】写出下列句子中 bring up 的含义These are matters that you can bring up in the committee.提出We are brought up to respect others.教育Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.抚养He was so sick that he brought up everything.呕吐
17、bring about 引起bring down 使倒下；降低；减少bring in 带进来；赚得，有收入bring on 使前进；使出现bring out 取出；说出；阐明；出版(朗文 P218)Computers have brought about many changes in the workplace.电脑给工作场所带来了很多变化。The wind brings down a number of trees.大风吹倒了一些大树。I have three parttime jobs，which bring_in about 14，000 a year.我有3 份兼职工作，一年大约能挣
18、 14000 英镑。【巧学助记】The plan he brought up has brought down the costs of production and brought in a lot of profit，which brought the company back to life.他提出的方案降低了生产成本，带来了大量利润，使公司恢复了生机。2go ahead 前进；可以；往下说(教材 P18)Go right ahead.请往下说。go ahead with sth.继续(做)某事look ahead 朝前看ahead of.领先；在前面；早于ahead of timein
19、 advance 提前We must look ahead before we make a decision.我们做出决定之前必须想得远一点。Two people were ahead_of_us，walking very fast.有两个人在我们前面，走得很快。考点拾遗3on the contrary 与此相反，正相反On the contrary, volunteers couldnt wait to experience the life there, for they are tired of the life on the earth.与此相反，志愿者们迫不及待地想要经历那里的生活
20、，因为他们厌烦了地球上的生活。It wasnt a good thing；on the contrary it was a huge mistake.那不是件好事，恰恰相反，是个巨大的错误。4take a chance(take chances)冒险；试图做某事；碰运气The rope might break but thats a chance well have to take.绳子可能会断，但我们只能冒这个险了。You should never take a chance/chances when driving a car.开车时，千万别冒险。1(教材 P18)Well，towards
21、 nightfall I found_myself_carried_out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。句法分析：find 后接复合宾语，carried out 为过去分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，表被动。find 的复合宾语结构：find宾语 现 在 分 词 /过 去 分 词形 容 词 /介 词 短 语 )(朗文 P714)You find more women entering the film business now.你发现现在有越来越多的女性进入电影业。I found myself surrounded by a gr
22、oup of children full of curiosity.我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。Helen found the poem difficult to_understand海伦发现那首诗很难理解。2(教材 P22)You must come whenever_you_want and have whatever_you_like您只要想来随时欢迎，你想吃什么尽管吃。句法分析：whenever you want 为让步状语从句；whatever you like 为宾语从句。(1)whenever，wherever， however 引导让步状语从句时，相当于 no ma
23、tter when/where/how，意为“无论何时 /何地/ 如何” 。(2)whatever， whoever，whichever，whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于 no matter what/who/which/whom。(2013湖南高考阅读理解 B)Wherever you are，you can accomplish your achievement.无论你在哪里，你都可以实现你的梦想。He knew the files could be of help to whoever took over the job.他知道不管谁
24、接管这个工作，这些档案都是有帮助的。Whatever_she_did was right.她所做的一切都是对的。.单词拼写1By law，the youth under eighteen are not _(允许)to enter net bars.2Good _(礼貌)are a very important key to your social success.3We missed the first few _(场景)of the play because we were caught in a traffic jam.4The boss wants him to _(解释)for each sum of the money he spent.5They admitted that they were on the _(地点)at that moment.【答案】 1.permitted 2.manners 3.scenes4account 5.spot.选词填空
