1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！).单项填空1Once new difficulties_in our new job，we should learn to use our brains to solve them.Arise BcauseCraise Darise解析： 句意为：一旦在我们新工作中出现新的问题，我们应当开动脑筋想办法解决。arise“出现”为不及物动词，相当于 come up。答案： D2_the help of the Internet，we can finally
2、 understand the meaning of these phrases.AUnder BWithCAfter DBy解析： 考查固定搭配。with the help of 在的帮助下。句意为：通过互联网，我们最终可以弄明白这些短语的意思。答案： B3The loss has not yet been_accurately，but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.Acalculated BconsideredCcompleted Dcontrolled解析： 考查动词辨析。根据“人们相信(损失) 要超
3、过一亿美元 ”，可见这里表示损失还没有精确地“计算”出来，用 calculate 表示“计算” 。答案： A4Zhang Tao and his classmates have_up to 20,000 yuan for the Hope Project since last term.Arisen BraisedCarisen Dincreased解析： 考查动词辨析。raise 筹集，符合题意：张涛和他的同学从上学期以来已为希望工程筹集了两万元人民币。答案： B5What did our teacher do?He raised his arm as a(n)_for us to stop
4、.Asignal BrealityCapplication Dgoal解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：他抬起手臂示意我们停下。signal 信号，手势。答案： A6The_of the new technology has greatly increased the production.Ausage BapplicationCknowledge Dresearch解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：这项新技术的应用使得生产大大提高。usage 用途；application 应用。答案： B7Im sorry for what I said.Forget it，I cant remember_.Ape
5、rsonally BhoweverCanyhow Dtotally解析： 考查副词辨析。anyhow 意为“不管怎样，反正 ”，相当于 anyway，可以放在句首或句末。答案： C8You shouldnt be rude to her._，she is your sister.AAfter all BAll in allCFirst of all DAbove all解析： 句意为：你不应该对她太粗鲁。毕竟，她是你妹妹。after all 意为“毕竟；终究”；all in all 意为 “总而言之” ；first of all 意为“首先” ；above all 意为“最重要的是” 。答案：
6、 A9_more and more forests destroyed，many animals are facing the danger of dying out.ABecause BAsCWith DSince解析： 句意为：随着越来越多的森林被破坏，许多动物面临灭绝的危险。forests 与destroy 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，若选 B 项 destroyed 前应加 are。答案： C10Although Li Liliang is in his sixties，he is still working on the mountain，_the trees to
7、 stop the stealers from cutting them.Awatching out Blooking forClooking out Dwatching over解析： 句意为：虽然李立梁今年 60 多岁了，但是，他仍旧在山上劳动，看守着树林，阻止盗窃者伐树。watch over 意为“看守；监视” ，符合题意。watch out 小心；look for 寻找；look out 留神。答案： D11I think the Internet is useful to the pupils.I agree with you_，but sometimes it is harmful
8、 to them.Ain the way Bon the wayCby the way Din a way解析： 句意为：“我认为因特网对学生来说是有用的。 ”“在某种程度上，我同意你说的，但有时也是有害的。 ” in a way 意为“在某种程度上 ”，符合题意。on the way 在途中；接近；by the way 顺便；in the way 挡道。答案： D12While we were swimming in the river，a strange situation_where some fish，whose head looked like a snake，were coming
9、 to us.Aarose BroseCraised Drushed解析： 句意为：当我们在河里游泳的时候，一个奇怪的现象出现了，一些头部看上去像蛇的鱼向我们游来。arise 意为“出现；发生” ，尤其指问题和困境的出现，符合题意。 rise “(日、月 )升起； (河水、价格) 上涨” ；raise 提高，饲养； rush 冲；奔。答案： A13Computers have been made_clever that they can_problems like humans_.Asuch；deal with；in a way Bso；do with；in the wayCsuch；do w
10、ith；in the way Dso；deal with；in a way解析： 根据句意，D 正确。第一个空的 so 后面的 that 构成 so.that.句型；deal with 处理；in a way 从某种意义上来讲。答案： D14I know these flowers are not natural，but the_ones look more beautiful and can last long.Afresh BnewCtrue Dartificial解析： 考查形容词辨析。从题干的前半句“我知道这些花儿不是天然的”可推知，说话者认为假花(artificial ones)看起
11、来更漂亮，更持久。答案： D15It is not enough for you just to tell me your decision._.The only reason is that Im interested in it.AI dont agree BLets have a discussionCGive me your reason DI dont think so解析： 考查交际用语。由答语“The only reason is.”可推知，C 项符合语境。答案： C.完形填空Do you like texting others? Last August，my sister an
12、d I were_1_to our friend Elizabeths party.I hadnt seen my friends much over the summer and I_2_to talk with them.At the party，my friend Adam was sitting at my table.“Hey，Adam， ” I said.“Hey，hold up.Im_3_， ” he said.I asked him what he was_4_and he told me he was texting a girl.He just sat there text
13、ing for_5_of the party.He_6_didnt eat.I was disappointed_7_I hadnt seen him for several weeks and he didnt even talk to me.My friends and I tried to get him to_8_texting and start communicating with other people， but he didnt move.We asked him to dance，and he said， “_9_.” When I hang out with my fri
14、ends and theyre texting，it_10_me because I feel like Im not that_11_to them.Technology makes it easier for us to_12_others.I get my grades through email from my_13_and my mom can call me on my cellphone to say that shell pick me up ten minutes late.But sometimes we_14_control of how to use technolog
15、y.Sometimes I think a lot of my friends would rather interact (互动) with small_15_instead of real people.There are times when its OK to text，such as to_16_or ask a friend about something，or if Im really bored and theres_17_to do and no one to talk to.I used to text a lot.Whenever it was hard for me t
16、o_18_，I would pick up my phone and start texting my friends until it was well after midnight.But I don t think texting frequently is_19_ when Im with my friends，in class，at a family dinner，at church or at the movies.So change your_20_if you act like this.语篇解读 在一次派对上，作者发现身边的朋友在不停地发短信，而不是与人交谈。这引起了作者的思
17、考。 1A.expected BledCrefused Dinvited解析： 根据后文作者去了那个派对的语境，可知他被“邀请”去参加一个派对。答案： D2A.begged BwantedCpretended Ddisliked解析： 作者暑假里并没有怎么见这些朋友，所以很“想”和他们聊会天。答案： B3A.busy BangryCsad Dlonely解析： 根据 hold up 的语境，可知 Adam 说自己“忙” 。答案： A4A.writing BrepeatingCdoing Dshowing解析： Adam 说自己忙，故作者问他在“做”什么。答案： C5A.most BsomeCl
18、ittle Dnone解析： 根据语境，可知 Adam“大部分”时间都在给别人发短信。答案： A6A.sometimes BusuallyCstill Deven解析： Adam 大部分时间都在给别人发短信， “甚至”都没吃东西。答案： D7A.though BbecauseCunless Dif解析： “因为”作者好几个星期没有见到 Adam 了，而 Adam 只顾发短信，甚至都不跟他说话，所以作者很失望。答案： B8A.begin BconsiderCstop Dneed解析： 作者和他的另外一些朋友希望 Adam “停止”发短信。答案： C9A.Sure BNoCPerhaps DOK解
19、析： 根据 but 的语境，可知 Adam 说了声“不” 。答案： B10A.interests BcheersCscares Dannoys解析： 跟朋友一起出去时，朋友只顾着发短信，这让作者很反感，故选 D。答案： D11A.kind BfriendlyCimportant Dhelpful解析： 跟朋友出去时，如果朋友老是发短信，这会让作者认为他对他的朋友而言不“重要” 。答案： C12A.get in touch with Blook down uponCthink highly of Dtake the place of解析： 根据后文所举的例子，可知作者是说现在的科学技术让我们与别
20、人更容易“联系”上。答案： A13A.friends BteachersCfamily Dfans解析： 根据 get my grades，可知是从“老师”那里得到成绩。答案： B14A.destroy BdoubtClose Dregain解析： 根据语境，可知作者是说有时候我们不能控制好对这种技术的使用，故选 C。答案： C15A.pictures BmachinesCpersons Dthings解析： 这里是在与后面的人做对比，表示有些人更愿意和一些小“机器”打交道，而不是人。答案： B16A.remind BscoldCfrighten Dserve解析： 这里是指利用短信来做一些有
21、利的事情，就像“提醒”某人某事，或向某人询问某事。答案： A17A.everything BanythingCsomething Dnothing解析： 根据 if Im really bored 可知这里是指“无事”可做，很无聊的时候。答案： D18A.fall asleep Bcheer upCshow up Dshow off解析： 根据 until it was well after midnight 的语境，可知是指作者无法“入睡”的时候。答案： A19A.necessary BstrangeCsurprising Dgood解析： 根据 when Im with my friend
22、s 的语境，可知这里是指当朋友在一起的这种时候，频繁发短信是不好的，故选 D。答案： D20A.desire BhabitCplace Dphone解析： 作者是在建议我们改变在那些场合频繁发短信的“习惯” 。答案： B.阅读理解Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members，but new tec
23、hnology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about.I know this from personal experience.Email makes it easy to work at home，which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings.My working hours arent necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them
24、 at the office.This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if shed been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends.Say you do something fun (see a great movie perhaps) and there are four
25、 or five friends who might want to hear about it.If you call each one，you may be tired of telling the story.With email，you just write one note about your experience at your convenience，and address it to all the friends who you think might be interested.They can read your message when they have time，
26、and read only as much as they want to.They can reply at their convenience，and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.Email is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away.More than a few parents use email to keep in touch，even daily touch，with their ch
27、ildren off at college.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch.They dont take the place of any of the old ways.1The purpose of this passage is to_.Aexplain how to use the InternetBdescribe the writers joy of keeping up with the latest technol
28、ogyCtell the merits (价值) and usefulness of the InternetDintroduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet解析： 短文第一句是主旨句，接下来几段通过对 Email 的便利应用的介绍，让我们了解了互联网的用途及使用价值。答案： C2The use of email has made it possible for the writer to_.Aspend less time workingBhave more free time
29、 with his childCwork at home on weekendsDwork at a speed comfortable to him解析： 据第三段“This lets me share more time with my young daughter.”判断。答案： B3According to the writer，email has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one_.Areach a group of people at one time convenientlyB
30、keep ones communication as personal as possibleCpass on much more information than the laterDget in touch with ones friends faster than the later解析： 根据第四段第一句“The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends.”确定。答案： A4The best title for this passage is_.AComputer：New Technological AdvancesBInternet：New Tool to Maintain Good FriendshipCComputers：Have Made Life EasierDInternet：A Convenient Tool for Communication解析： 全文主要介绍互联网在通讯中的用途。只有 D 项最符合题意。答案： D
