1、Unit 1 A land of diversity Section Using Language .单词拼写15,000 head of_(牛) died of the disease in one month.2Theres room for one more piece of_(行李)3They_(插入) a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.4Today we_(哀悼) for all those who died in the two World Wars.5The rocks stick out of the water at a 45de
2、gree_(角) 6I have no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves the_(惩罚)7The driver had to b_suddenly to avoid a dog on the road.8She now has a _over the people who used to be her bosses.9I dont think youve quite g_the seriousness of the situation.10The childrens poor health was a_from their p
3、hysical appearance.答案：1.cattle 2.luggage 3.inserted 4.mourn 5.angle 6.punishment 7.brake 8.authority 9.grasped10apparent.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空consist of vote for occur to feel like team up with mark out take in a great many apply for rather than1When planting seedlings I prefer to _the rows in advance.2Th
4、is book is so difficult that Im tired; I cant _what the author means.3Water is said to _oxygen and hydrogen.4It all happened_years ago, so none of us can remember it.5The university is_a school in England for the research project.6I didnt_her because she always seems to be in a fog.7He would prefer
5、to meet me downstairs _upstairs.8I_going to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.9He made up his mind to _ membership in the Party.10Did it ever _you that we might take a new step forward?答案：1.mark out 2.take in 3.consist of 4.a great many 5.teaming up with 6.vote for 7.rather than 8.feel like 9.
6、apply for 10.occur to.完成句子根据相关的汉语提示，完成下列句子。每空仅限一个单词。1他直接前往巴黎，未在任何地方停留过。He _ _to Paris without stopping anywhere.2当潜水者去探险时，他们就开始进入了一个全新的领域。The divers enter into a whole new world when they _ _.3在中国，BBC 电台已和新浪网联手给英语学习者提供类似的学习机会，使他们即使在上班途中也能学习英语。In China, the BBC has _ _with S to provide English learne
7、rs with similar opportunities_ _they can learn English while traveling to work.4他们用白漆把网球场地划了出来。They_ _the tennis court with white paint.5我的酒店在哪里？我该走哪条路呢？Where is my hotel? Which is_ _ _ _？6你的谎言骗不了我。I am not to be_ _by your lies.7你对本市的各地都已经很了解了吗？Do you have_ _ _ _where everything is at in town?8我们上星期
8、才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢。We only moved house last week and we havent_ _yet.9她已和许多人一起申请参加训练。_ _ _many others, she_ _a training place.10请等一等就轮到为您服务了。Please wait until_ _ _ _to be served.答案：1.went straight 2.go exploring 3.teamed up; so that4marked out 5.the way to go 6.taken in 7.a good idea of 8.settled in 9.In
9、common with; applied for 10.it is your turn.单项填空1Every time attacks like those_， the speed of economic development will slow.Aare occurred BoccurCwill occur D occurred答案：B 句意：每当像那样的暴力事件发生，经济发展的速度就会慢下来。occur 为不及物动词，不用于被动语态；在时间状语从句里谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来。2He would like to_the position as a salesman advertised
10、 in the newspaper yesterday.Amake for Bstand forCsearch for D apply for答案：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想申请昨天在报纸上刊登的销售人员的职位。apply for“申请”符合句意。make for“前往，有助于” ；stand for“代表，象征 ”；search for “搜寻” 。3Strangely enough，_else in this small town will you find any hotel open on Sunday.Aeverywhere BsomewhereCanywhere D nowh
11、ere答案：D 考查倒装。由句中的“will you find”可知此处使用了倒装，只有前置否定副词时，句子才倒装，因此选择 nowhere“无处” 。4Some people point to the fast food and lack of exercise as a(n)_cause of child overweight.Aavailable BapparentCpure D gradual答案：B 考查形容词辨析。句意：有些人指出，快餐食品以及缺少运动是导致孩子肥胖的显而易见的原因。故选 apparent“显然的，显而易见的” 。5To save some money, the y
12、oung man wants a partner with whom he can_to rent an apartment.Acome up Bcatch upCteam up D put up答案：C come up with“提出” ；catch up with“追上，赶上” ；team up with“ 与合作或一起工作” ；put up with“忍受 ”。句意：为了省钱，那个年轻人想找一个伙伴与他合租一套公寓。6The old man stood there，_.Awith back against the wallBwith his back against the wallCw
13、ith back against wallDhis back against wall答案：B 根据“名词介词名词”和“with名词介词名词”结构特点可以看出：A 项 back 前少限定词；C 项应该把 with 去掉，因介词 with 后复合宾语中的名词是单数可数名词，故应该有自己的限定词；D 项应在 wall 前加上冠词或把 back 前的 his 删掉，故选 B 项。7Shall we go shopping tonight?Well, I dont feel_out this evening. I have lots of housework to do.Alike to go Bli
14、ke doingClike going D like to be答案：C 第二句句意：我今晚不想出去。我有很多家务活要做。考查短语 feel like 的用法。其中 like 是介词，其后要加 doing 作宾语。8Oh, dear. What happened?I_on the shiny floor and fell.Aslipped BjumpedCattacked D skipped答案：A 考查动词辨析。从 the shiny floor and fell 看出，空缺词的意思应该是“滑倒” 。slip“滑动；滑倒” ；jump“跳跃” ； attack“攻击” ；skip“跳跃；跳读
15、” 。9_youths volunteered for the Olympic Games.AA great many BMany aCGreat many of D Large number答案：A 考查形容词的用法。句意：有很多的年轻人自愿为奥运会服务。a great many“很多” ，修饰名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式；many a 后接单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，表示“很多” ，C 项本身说法错误；D 项如改为 A large number of 也正确。10A teacher should make his lessons simple enough for the stud
16、ents to_.Atake off B. take upCtake in D take down答案：C 句意：老师应该使自己的课简单以便让学生理解。take off“起飞；脱掉” ；take up“占据” ；take in“理解；吸收 ”；take down“记下” 。由语境可知本题选 C。.完形填空I went straight to my personal doctor and he took a blood sample. I was really_1_when he told me it showed a lack of vitamin D because I always tho
17、ught I was very healthy.Looking at the_2_of the blood test, he said my levels were very low. He said that I had probably had a lack of vitamin D_3_I wasnt getting enough sunlight. That_4_a lot of sense.For the past few months I had_5_seen the sun. As a(n) _6_， every day I had been in the theater or
18、in a film studio, so I had_7_to receive enough natural light. And working in a theater and performing most evenings also_8_I got up later than most people. It was like I had been living in a_9_time zone from someone else.My doctor said I_10_to take vitamin D，_11_I went to the chemists and got a vita
19、min D spray(喷雾 ). All I had to do was spray it into my_12_once a day. That_13_the vitamin D was absorbed quickly into my body.My doctor had said I would_14_a difference within three months but almost right away I felt better and my energy levels increased_15_. It was strange how simple my_16_had bee
20、n, but what a huge effect it had_17_my lifeit made me so tired!Strangely, after my experience, I_18_seeing a lot of things on TV about vitamin D and lack of sun. I have_19_taking vitamin D, so_20_that will stop it from happening again. 文章大意：本文讲述的是作者是一名演员，因为经常在室内工作，导致吸收阳光不够，从而得了维生素 D 缺乏症。1A.satisfied
21、 BboredCexcited D shocked答案：D 逻辑推理题。听到自己得了维生素 D 缺乏症，作者当然感到震惊。2A.results BcausesCeffects D processes答案：A 背景常识题。根据上文提到的 took a blood sample 可推断，此处是指血液的检测结果。3A.if BbecauseCwhen D though答案：B 句式结构题。医生说作者得了维生素 D 缺乏症是因为很少见阳光，故表示原因。4A.got BofferedCreceived D made答案：D 习语搭配题。make sense 是固定短语，表示 “有意义、讲得通” ，承接下
22、文，表示作者承认医生说得对。5A.regularly BusuallyChardly D nearly答案：C 逻辑推理题。根据上文作者对医生的诊断认可，可推断作者几乎没有晒到太阳。6A.musician Bteacher Cactor D manager答案：C 逻辑推理题。根据下文 I had been in the theater or in e film studio与 working in a theater and performing most evenings 可知作者应该是名演员。7A.tried BfailedCmanaged D refused答案：B 逻辑推理题。正因为
23、作者每天都在室内工作，所以他未能吸收足够的阳光。8A.suggested BexpectedCsupposed D meant答案：D 逻辑推理题。经常晚上演出也就意味着他起得比大多数人晚，也是未能吸收到足够阳光的原因。9A.different BsimilarCstrange D good答案：A 逻辑推理题。因为比大多数人起得晚，所以活动的时间段就与别人不一样。10A.forgot BwantedCneeded D decided答案：C 背景常识题。因为作者得了维生素 D 缺乏症，医生说他有必要补充维生素 D，所以就去买了能补充维生素 D 的药品。11A.but BsoCor D for
24、答案：B 句式结构题。承接上半句话，表示因果关系，用 so。12A.nose BeyeCear D mouth答案：D 逻辑推理题。根据上文可知，作者买的是维生素 D 的喷雾，需要每天喷到嘴里一次，才能被身体快速吸收。13A.way BmomentCpoint D case答案：A 逻辑推理题。在此是名词短语作状语， that way 表示“那种方式”。14A.take BseeCfeel D catch答案：C 词汇复现题。此处指服药之后见效快，即：服药三个月感觉就不同了。15A.deeply BimmediatelyCmostly D generally答案：B 逻辑推理题。根据 almo
25、st right away I felt better 可知是立刻就感觉到了。16A.problem BlessonCplan D wish答案：A 背景常识题。作者得了维生素 D 缺乏症，属于身体的问题。17A.for BinCto D on答案：D 习语搭配题。在此是固定短语 have a huge effect on，表示“对有很大影响” 。18A.avoided BconsideredCstarted D continued答案：C 逻辑推理题。根据上文的 Strangely，after my experience 可推断，作者应该开始关注维生素 D 缺乏症这种常识。19A.put o
26、ff Bkept onCgiven up D felt like答案：B 逻辑推理题。根据下文 that will stop it from happening again 可推断，作者坚持服用，以免再复发。20A.hopefully BpersonallyCsadly D importantly答案：A 背景常识题。承接上半句话，表示服用的目的是希望不复发。.书面表达你的同学陆涛乐于助人，品学兼优。在上星期日下午回校途中，有一位老太太受伤，他给予帮助，你目睹了这一情景。请用英语写一篇短文向某英语报社投稿，简要叙述他做好事的经过，并谈谈你的感想。要点：1.叙述经过；2.发表感想。词数：100
27、左右。注意：开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays, a lot of people are reportedly unwilling to help others. However, Lu Tao acts differently._范文赏析Nowadays,_a_lot_of_people_are_reportedly_unwilling_to_help_others._However,_Lu_Tao_acts_differently.Last Sunday afternoon, on his way back to school, he came across an old la
28、dy, lying on the ground, seriously hurt in the leg. He immediately stopped，called 120 and carried out first aid. Soon, the ambulance came and took the old lady to hospital. When everything was OK, he left for school.Lu Tao always helps others. He studies well and has a very good quality.Though there
29、 might be misunderstanding or even trouble when we do good deeds, I strongly believe that we should try our best to do good to others. As responsible citizens, it is our duty to help people in need. Helping others means helping ourselves in a sense.选 做 题.短文改错此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置
30、上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置，用斜线(划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词。此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Ill graduate from our school soon. How a great 1._threeyear school life! I just find this really difficult2._to say goodbye for the nice teachers and my dear good3
31、._friends. They are always kindly to me and I will miss4._them forever. Walk around the campus, I can still see my5._footsteps through the colorful school life and everything6._will be carefully kept in my memory. Im going study7._harder than ever to improve your English. I believe that if8._you wor
32、k hard, youll surely make a great progress.9._Lets try together to make our dreams came true.10._答案：1.HowWhat 2.thisit 3.for to 4.kindlykind 5.WalkWalking 6. 7.goingto 8.yourmy9去掉 a 10.camecome.阅读表达阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，将答案写到最后相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求) 。1It is hard enough to lose weight. Keeping it off is even h
33、arder. Now a new study by researchers at Penn State suggests that the techniques that work for losing weight arent necessarily the same as those that help keep you slim.2First the researchers surveyed over 1,100 people who had achieved significant weight loss and maintained (维持) it. The researchers
34、identified 36 weightloss and weightmaintenance practices that at least 10% of the group used.3Then the researchers conducted a national telephone survey of overweight people who had tried to lose weight and keep it off with varying success: about 11%reported successfully losing weight, and 21% were
35、able to maintain that loss for at least a year.4The survey found people who_did so by participating in weight loss programs, cutting back on sugar, eating healthy snacks, not skipping meals and participating in different types of exercise.5Still, say many nutrition and obesity experts, the basic principles of weight loss and maintenance are the same: you have to eat a healthy diet and increase your
