1、Unit 3 A healthy life Section Learning about Language .单词拼写1Dont be _(失望 )You will have another chance.2Climbing top of the hill, we all became _ (气喘吁吁)3Lisa, there is a _ (包裹) for you in the post office.4Today, Ill give you a talk on how to improve your reading _ (理解力)5Do you think the _ (附录) are n
2、ecessary?6As we know, both selling drugs and transporting drugs are i_.答案：1.disappointed 2.breathless 3.package4comprehension 5.appendixes 6.illegal.选词填空1Who is it?_(He; It; This; That) may be Li Ming. He said he would be coming.2What a lovely baby! Is _ (she; he; it) a boy?3She was a rich lady and
3、she looked _ (her; it; she)4_ (That; This; It) was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like that.5Whats this, Mike?_ (It; This; That)is a schoolbag.答案：1.It 2.it 3.it 4.It 5.It.选词填空in spite of， take a/the risk， get into， make up ones mind， accustom sb. to doingsth.， out of breath1.The girl has
4、 _ the habit of playing with her hair while reading.2_ great efforts, we failed to carry out our plans through.3Have you _ to quit smoking?4After the 800metrerace, the girls were _.5Under a lot of stress, I have _ working long hours.6We dont want to _ of losing their business.答案：1.got into 2.In spit
5、e of 3.made up your mind 4.out of breath 5.accustomed myself to 6.take the risk.完成句子1如果他们想多赚钱，他们就必须冒险。(take risks)If they want to make more money, _ _ _ _ _.2他染上了吸毒的习惯，这使他的父母很担心。(get into the habit of)He _ _ _ _ _ _ drugs, which worried his parents.3和他谈是没有用的。(It is no use doing sth.)_ _ _ _ _ to him
6、.4尽管遇到过困难他从没消极悲观过。He never gave himself up to pessimism _ _ _ difficulties.答案：1.they have to take risks 2.got into the habit of taking 3.It is no use talking 4.in spite of.单项填空1_ me looking at the menu for a few more minutes?Of course not, sir.AWould you like BDont you forgetCHave you considered DWo
7、uld you rain答案：D of course not“当然不了” ，这是对 would you mind.？的应答，表示不介意别人做某事，是表示同意的交际用语。句意为：“我要多看几分钟菜单，你介意吗？”“当然不了。 ”2_ will cost you a lot of money if you get into the habit of smoking.AThis BHeCThat DIt答案：D it 指代 smoking 一事。句意为“如果你染上了吸烟的习惯，将会花费你很多钱” 。3_ his 80yearold age, my grandfather can still driv
8、e a car.Its a wonder.AIn spite of BDue toCIn front of DIn the flesh答案：A in spite of 的意思是“尽管” ，表示让步关系。句意为：“尽管 80 岁高龄了，我的祖父仍然能开车。 ”“这是一个奇迹。 ”due to“由于” ；in front of “在 的前面” ；in the flesh“本人” 。4After the earthquake, the soldiers _ of being injured to save the villagers.Atried out Bdecided onC felt like
9、 Dtook risks答案：D take risks of doing sth.为固定搭配，意思是“冒险干某事” 。句意为“地震后，战士们冒险救村民” 。try out“试用，试验” ；decide on“决定” ；feel like“喜欢 ”。5Nowadays，the children _ the bad habit of turning on the television as soon as they come back from school.Aget off Bget acrossCget through Dget into答案：D get into the habit of“养
10、成习惯” 。get off“离开，动身” ；get across“讲解清楚” ；get through“用完，通过” 。6The teacher made _ her duty to care for the students.Aone BthatCit Dthis答案：C it 作形式宾语，to care for the students 是真正的宾语。7When questioned by the police, the shopkeeper said he didnt know its _ to sell alcohol to anyone under 18.Aabnormal Bimp
11、oliteCmisleading Dillegal答案：D 句意为“被警察询问时，店主说他不知道把酒卖给十八岁以下的未成年人犯法” 。abnormal “不正常的” ；impolite “不礼貌的” ；misleading“错误引导的” ；illegal “非法的” 。故 D 项符合题意。8By no means is _ the first time _ the city.Ait；has he visited Bit；he has visitedCthere；does he visit Dthere；he was visiting答案：B 在英语中，否定意义或者否定形式的词或词组放在句首时，
12、应采用部分倒装。It/This is the first time that.是一固定句式， that 从句中用现在完成时态。故 B 项符合题意。9Has _ been decided when we are to hold the sports meeting?Athat BthisCit Dwhat答案：C 考查 it 的用法。句意为“我们什么时候开运动会已经决定了吗？”it 在句中作形式主语，代替真正的主语 when we are to hold the sports meeting。其他选项都不能用作形式主语。10Did you find your pen yesterday?No，I
13、 didnt find _. But Ive bought _.Ait; it Bone; itCit; one Done; one答案：C 考查代词用法。句意为：“你昨天找到你的钢笔了吗？”“不，我没找到它。但是我又买了一支” 。第一个空指谈话中提到的那支钢笔，用 it 替代；第二个空是泛指另一支，用 one 替代。.阅读理解A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarian by 30 had recorded five IQ points more on average at the age of 10.
14、 Researchers said it could explain why people with a higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity(肥胖) rates. The study of 8,179 was reported in the British Medical Journal.Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970, 366 of the participants
15、 said they were vegetarianalthough more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.Men who were vegetarian had an IQ score of 106, compared with 101 for nonvegetarians; while female vegetarians averaged 104, compared with 99 for nonvegetarians. There was no difference in the IQ score between st
16、rict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarian but reported eating fish or chicken.Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class, but it remained statistically(统计地) significant after adjusting for these factors.Vegetarians were more likely to be fem
17、ale, to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or professional qualifications than nonvegetarians. However, these differences were not reflected in their annual income, which was similar to that of nonvegetarians. Lead researcher Catharine Gale said， “The findings that children with g
18、reater intelligence are more likely to report being vegetarians than adults, together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on heart health, may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease (冠心病 )in adu
19、lt life.”But Dr Frankie Phillips, of the British Dietetic Association, said：“ It_is_like_the_chicken_and_the_egg. Do people become vegetarian because they have a very high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be more aware of health issues？ ”文章大意：一项科学研究发现：素食与高智商有关。1Whats the result of the
20、 research mentioned in the text?AIntelligent children are more likely to become vegetarians later in life.BChildren with a higher IQ are less likely to have heart disease later in life.CIntelligent children tend to belong to higher social class later in life.DChildren with a healthier heart tend to
21、have a higher IQ later in life.答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.people who were vegetarians by 30 had recorded five IQ points higher on average at the age of 10”知 A 项正确。根据“it could explain why.”可知这一结果可帮助解释 B 项中的现象，但 B 项并非这次研究的结果。故选 A 项。2It was found in the research that _.Amost of the participants became vegetar
22、ians 20 years after the IQ tests were carried outBvegetarians who ate fish or chicken were of similar intelligence with strict vegetarians.Cfemale vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than nonvegetariansDvegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than nonvegetaria
23、ns答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“There was no difference in the IQ scores between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken”可知答案。3.Catharine Gale talked about “being vegetarians” in a(n) _ way.Adoubtful BfavorableCnegative Dobjective答案：D 推理判断题。根据第六段可知 Cat
24、harine Gale 只是客观地讲述研究结果，并没有表示自己的立场。故选 D 项。4What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?AIntelligence is linked to not just being a vegetarian but to many factors.BThe rate of getting heart disease is linked to your lifestyle.CThe link between a high IQ and being a vegetarian is stil
25、l uncertain.DThe link between a healthy heart and diet remains to be proved.答案：C 推理判断题。文章最后一句的意思是：人们成为素食者是因为他们智商高还是因为他们足够聪明而更注意健康问题？由此可见 Dr Frankie Phillips 认为素食和高智商的因果关系尚未明确，就像弄不清是因为有蛋才有鸡，还是因为有鸡才有蛋一样。故 C 项正确。.书面表达假设你是 Rose，你的朋友 Jane 向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下内容给她写一封 100 词的左右的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。1注意合理饮食。多吃新
26、鲜蔬菜和水果，鱼、肉、豆类等也要合理食用，甜食不要过量。2注意锻炼身体。劳逸结合，多参加体育活动，例如游泳或者跑步。3保证充足的睡眠时间。不要熬夜，每天至少睡 8 个小时。Dear Jane，_Best wishes，Yours，Rose参考范文：Dear_Jane，In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. Here is my advice.Firstly, you should keep a balanced diet. Youd better eat different kinds of food, such as fish, me
27、at, beans, fresh vegetables and fruits. However, you shouldnt eat too many sweets. Secondly, take enough exercise, for example, swimming and running. Finally, make sure you have enough sleeping time. You should have no less than 8 hours sleeping time every day. You mustnt stay up late at night.Thats what I want to tell you about how to keep healthy. I hope my advice can be helpful to your health.Best_wishes，Yours，Rose
