1、Unit 2 Working the land,1. It is a machine that/which is used for moving people up and down.2.It is the only country that covers an entire continent. 3. It is something that can keep you warm when you sleep.,elevator,Can you guess ?,a quilt,Australia,Zhang Heng,4.He is a Chinese scientist who/that m
2、ade the first seismograph. 5.He is the man who/that was elected the 44th President of the United States.6.He is a Chinese basketball player who/that was born in Shanghai.,Do you know?,YaoMing,Barack Obama,Which baby is Jack?,The baby is Jack.,whose trousers are red,Jack,Which house is Jacks ?,The ho
3、use is Jacks.,whose roof is brown,Jacks house,7. A bookworm is. .8. A couch potato is . .9. A sports fan is . .,who likes,reading very much,who spends,a lot of time watching TV,who loves to,play or watch sports,a person,a person,a person,Could you please introduce your classmates with the same sente
4、nce structures and lets guess who you are describing?,lets try!,定语从句(一),The Attributive Clause(I),Unit4 Grammar,A plane is a machine that can fly.,关系代词,先行词,定语从句,定语从句:,先行词:,关系代词:,(antecedent),(an attributive clause),(relative pronouns),修饰名词或代词的从句,被定语从句修饰的词, 如上面的machine,引导定语从句的词, 如上面的that. 还有which, wh
5、o, whom, whose.,Relative pronouns,who,which,that,whose,whom,used for things or animals,used for persons,Titanic is the ship _sank after hitting an iceberg.,which/that,_,Zhang Guorong isa pop star_ diedin the fall in March,2003.,who/that,Beijing is the city has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic
6、 Games.,_,which /that,Ye Xin is a nurse died in the fight against SARS.,a nurse/ die in the fight against SARS,who/that,the usage of Relative pronnouns,Lets find, The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling., The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.,The boy who/that is smiling is Tom.,The boy who/that has a
7、 round face is Tom., The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.,The man who/that sits in front of me is Tom.,(主语), The man is kind. Everyone likes him.,The man (who/whom/that) everyone likes is kind., The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.,The woman (whom/that/who) we saw on the street got th
8、e job.,The teacher will give us a talk. We met him yesterday.,The teacher (whom/that/who) we met yesterday will give us a talk.,(宾语),mine,yours,The apple is red.,The apple is mine.,The apple is mine.,The apple is yours.,which/ that is green,which /that is red,(主语),Do you find the pen? I wrote with i
9、t just now.,Do you find I wrotejust now?,Do you find I wrote with just now?,the pen (which/that),the pen with which,(宾语),Chinese child,African child,Englishchild,The girl is _. Her skin is _.,The girl whose skin is yellow is Chinese.,Yellow skin,white skin,black skin,Chinese,yellow,The boy is Englis
10、hman .,whose skin is white,The girl is African .,whose skin is black,定语,1.连接,主从句,2.指代,先行词,3 .在定语从句中,作句子成分,the usage of Relative pronnouns,The foreigner_ visited our schoolyesterday is from Canada.,2) The boy _broke the window is called Michael.,3) The person _ you just talked to is Mr. Li.,4) Mr. Re
11、ad is the professor to _ you should write .,who,who,(whom/ who),whom,（主语）,（主语）,（宾语）,（宾语）,5.A child_ parents are dead is called Tom. 6.I like the book _you bought yesterday. 7.We shall never forget the days_ we spent together. 8.I have a room _window faces south.,whose,(that,which),(that, which),whos
12、e,（宾语）,（宾语）,(定语),(定语),Because you loved me -Celine dion.mp3for all those times you stood by me for all the truth _ you made me seefor all the joy you brought into my life for all the wrong _ you made rightfor every dream you made come true for all the love I found in you Ill be forever thankful baby
13、 youre the one _ held me up and never let me fallyoure the one _ saw me through through it all,Because you loved me -Celine dionMe.mp3for all those times you stood by me for all the truth that you made me seefor all the joy you brought into my life for all the wrong that you made rightfor every drea
14、m you made come true for all the love I found in you Ill be forever thankful baby youre the one who held me up and never let me fallyoure the one who saw me through through it all,Because you loved me -Celine dionMe.mp3for all those times you stood by me for all the truth you made me seefor all the
15、joy you brought into my life for all the wrong you made rightfor every dream you made come true for all the love I found in you Ill be forever thankful baby youre the one who held me up and never let me fallyoure the one who saw me through through it all,that,that,that,that,that,注：关系代词that, which ,w
16、hom 在从句中作宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则不可省略。如下面这句to后面的whom就不能省略。 Mr. Read is the professor to whom you should write .,. Try to translate the following proverbs:He who laughs last laughs best.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.All that glitters（发光 ）is not gold.The hands that push cradles（摇篮） a
17、re the hands that push the world.He who loves others is constantly loved and he who respects is constantly respected.,Welcome to CCTV NEWS,How many Attributive Clauses can you find in the report?Whats the meanings of the words: “survivors” and “victims” ?,In Wen Chuan, survivors who didnt die in the
18、 earthquake that attacked central China wait patiently for help. They dont complain. Here is a woman among the victims who were injured badly in the earthquake . Her back was injured, which made her not walk. Soldiers finally found the woman and took her away.The victims who are lack of food, water,
19、 phone service and supplies are uncomplaining and some of them play cards to pass the time - confident they would be looked after well.,In Wen Chuan, survivors who didnt die in the earthquake that attacked central China wait patiently for help. They dont complain. Here is a woman among the victims w
20、ho were injured badly in the earthquake . Her back was injured, which made her not walk. Soldiers finally found the woman and took her away.The victims who are lack of food, water, phone service and supplies were uncomplaining and some of them play cards to pass the time - confident they would be lo
21、oked after.,Welcome to CCTV NEWS,(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),Our class is a big family . Our class consists of 30 girls and 31 boys. Some of them are from the countryside. Tom is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is also a handsome boy. His hair is golden and all of us like him .,Wri
22、ting,Our class is a big family which/that consists of 30 girls and 31 boys, Some of whom are from the countryside. Tom is a kind-hearted boy, who/that is always ready to help others. He is also a handsome boy whose hair is golden and all of us like him.,which,Write Ex. 2 on page 49 in the exercise books.2. Write a mini-report “My ideal teacher/parent/friend”, using the Attributive Clause as often as you can.,Homework,
