1、双基限时练(十一) Unit 4 Part .单词拼写1The _(受惊的) girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.答案 frightened2The bridge was badly _(损坏) by the flood.答案 damaged3The boiling kettle(水壶) was giving off _(蒸汽)答案 steam4The workers are _(挖) a well in the desert.答案 digging5The park is beautiful，_(尤其是) in spring
2、.答案 especially.单句语法填空(不多于 3 个单词)1The house _ we live in is very small.答案 which/that2This is the best TV play _ Ive ever watched.答案 that3The only thing _ I can remember is the big fire.答案 that4Is there anything _ you want to buy?答案 that5He asked about the factories and workers _ we had just visited.答
3、案 that6The girl _ hair is golden is from England.答案 whose7Who _ you have ever known can sing it better?答案 that8What was that _ he said?答案 which9Who is the girl _ is standing under the tree?答案 that10Our school is not the one _ it used to be.答案 that.将下列两句合并为含有定语从句的复合句1My grandparents live in a house.
4、It was built 20 years ago._答案 My grandparents live in a house, which was built 20 years ago.2I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music._答案 I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.3Yesterday, Emily was wearing the new dress. I gave it to her._答案 Yesterday, Emily was wearin
5、g the new dress that I gave to her.4Betty is studying English very well. She has never been abroad._答案 Betty, who has never been abroad, is studying English very well.5This is the scientist. His name is known all over the country._答案 This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country.语法知
6、识1Some students think physics is the most difficult subject _ we have learned.A. which B. whatC. that D. whose答案与解析 C 先行词 subject 指物，但由于有形容词最高级the most difficult 修饰，只能用 that，而不用 which。C 项正确。2Daniel, _ parents left him in charge at home, spent the money for dog food in getting the sick dog treated.A.
7、 whose B. whichC. in which D. where答案与解析 A 句意：丹尼尔的父母把他留在家里掌管家务，他却把买狗狼的钱花在了治疗生病的狗上。whose 引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰 parents。A 项正确。3Many women, _ are dying to be thin, choose to take weightloss pills nowadays.A. whom B. whoC. which D. that答案与解析 B 句意：如今很多渴望苗条的女性们选择吃减肥药。many women 作先行词，指人，且在从句中作主语，定语从句用 who 引导。
8、B 项正确。4Lily, is Henry _ you want to introduce me to?A. that B. whoC. whom D. the boy答案与解析 D 句意：莉莉，你想把我介绍给的那个男孩是亨利吗？you want to introduce me to 是定语从句，主句 is Henry 缺少表语，四个选项中只有 D 项 the boy 可以作表语，也是定语从句的先行词，定语从句的引导词可以是 who, that 或省略。本题选择D 项。5Last week we visited the farm _ fruit was popular all over the
9、 world.A. that B. whereC. what D. whose答案与解析 D whose 引导定语从句在从句中作定语，修饰fruit。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car _1_(steal). They filled a report _2_ the police station and a detective drove them _3_ to the parking
10、 lot to look for evidence.To their _4_(amaze), the car had been returned and there was a note in it _5_ said, “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the _6_. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets _7_ tonights Mania Twain concert.”Their f
11、aith in humanity restored. The couple attended _8_ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found _9_ their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was _10_ note， “I have to put my kid through college somehow, dont I？”答案 1.had been stolen 2.at 3.back 4.amazement 5.that/wh
12、ich 6.hospital 7.for 8.the 9.that 10.another.阅读理解How to be PreparedElectricity, water, gas and telephone may not be working after an earthquake. The police and fire department are likely to be tied up. You should be prepared to take care of yourself for at least three days, preferably for a week.Thi
13、s list can also be applied to other disasters, such as floods or wildfires.1. food and water (a gallon a day per person)2. a first aid kit3. a fire extinguisher suitable for all types of fires4. flashlights, a portable radio extra batteries5. blankets, clothes, shoes and money (ATMs may not work)6.
14、baby and pet foodIts also a good idea to decide beforehand how and where your family will reunite if separated during a quake and to conduct inhome practice drills. During an EarthquakeIf you are indoors, stay there. Get under and hold onto a desk or table, or stand against an interior wall. Stay aw
15、ay from exterior walls, glass, heavy furniture, and stay away from windows and outside walls and do not use the elevator.If you are outside, get into the open, stay into the open, stay away from buildings, power lines or anything else that could fall on you.If you are driving, move the car out of tr
16、affic and stop, avoid parking under or on bridges or overpasses. Try to get clear of trees, light posts, signs and power lines.If you are in a crowded public place, avoid panicking and do not rush for the exit. Stay low and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.After an EarthquakeIf the
17、phone is working, only use it in case of emergency. Likewise, avoid driving if possible to keep the streets clear for emergency vehicles.Be aware that items may fall out of cupboards or closets when the door is opened, and also that chimneys can be weakened and fall with touch. Check for cracks and
18、damage to the roof and foundation of your home.Listen to the radio for important information and instructions. Remember that aftershocks,_sometimes large enough to cause damage in their own right, generally follow large quakes.If you leave home, leave a message telling friends and family your locati
19、on.1Which of the following items is unnecessary to prepare before an earthquake?A. Batteries. B. Cash.C. Medicine. D. Credit card.答案与解析 D 根据文章中的 5. blankets, clothes, shoes and money (ATMs may not work)可知，自动取款机可能不能工作，所以，准备信用卡没有必要。故选 D 项。2When an earthquake comes, you should _.A. hide yourself in the
20、 kitchenB. rush for the exit immediatelyC. stay away from heavy objectsD. call the police right away答案与解析 C 根据文章中的 Stay away from exterior walls, glass, heavy furniture, and stay away from windows and outside walls and do not use the elevator. If you are outside, get into the open, stay into the ope
21、n, stay away from buildings, power lines or anything else that could fall on you. 可知选 C 项。3When an earthquake is over, you should _.A. drive a car to take your family to the safe placeB. check the security of your homeC. call your relatives to tell them you are safeD. clear up the mess as soon as po
22、ssible答案与解析 B 根据文章中的 Be aware that items may fall out of cupboards or closets when the door is opened and also that chimneys can be weakened and fall with touch. Check for cracks and damage to the roof and foundation of your home. 可知，我们应该检查房子的安全情况。故选 B 项。4Which of the following sentences is TRUE acc
23、ording to the passage?A. Youd better make it clear how and where your family will reunite if separated during a quake after the quake happens.B. If you are indoors, get into the open.C. If you are in a crowded public place, avoid panicking and do rush for the exit.D. If the phone still works, only u
24、se it when necessary.答案与解析 D 根据文章中的 If the phone is working, only use it in case of emergency. 可知，如果电话还能用，就要用电话以免发生紧急情况。故选 D 项。5What does the underlined word “aftershock” mean? A. A less serious quake following a large earthquake in the same area.B. A further reaction following the shock of a deeply
25、 disturbing thing.C. A mess one has to deal with after a terrible thing.D. An instruction the government gives to solve problems.答案与解析 A 根据文章中的 Remember that aftershocks, sometimes large enough to cause damage in their own right, generally follow large quakes. 可知，有时余震也能导致严重的损失。此处根据 generally follow
26、large quakes. 可知，是余震。故选 A 项。.短文改错One of the difficulty for foreign students in American universities is taking notes while listen to lectures. These notes are later used to studying for exams. If the notes arent well, it will be hard for the students to prepare for the exams. But it is not easy take
27、 good notes. If you are try to write every word the professor say, you cant keep pace with the lecture. That you should learn is how to set down only the most important words, not whole sentences. Words such like nouns and verbs are most important. Remembering that you need information, not sentence
28、s.答案One of the for foreign students in American difficultydifficultiesuniversities is taking notes while to lectures. These notes are listenlisteninglater used to for exams. If the notes arent ， it will be studyingstudy well goodhard for the students to prepare for the exams. But it is not easy tota
29、ke good notes. If you try to write every word the professor are， you cant keep pace with the lecture. you should learn saysays That Whatis how to set down only the most important words, not whole sentences. Words such nouns and verbs are most important. likeasthat you need information, not sentences.RememberingRemember
