1、Module 1 Unit 4 EarthquakeSection I Warming up and Reading一、课前预习 I. 词义配对1. useless A. matter that is not clean2. a number of B. save something or somebody from danger3. extreme C. gas that hot water gives out4. track D. a lot of5. rescue E. put something or somebody in the earth6. steam F. of no use
2、7. ruin G. metal bars that a train moves along8. bury H. the part of a building left after the rest has been destroyed9. event I. a very important or formal thing10. dirt J. very great in degree II重点短语1. 立刻，马上_2. 好像，仿佛_3. 结束，终结_4. 破败不堪_5. 受伤_6. 发现，掘出_7. 许多，大量的_8. 对不予重视，不理睬_9. 把房屋劈成两半_10. 产奶_III重点句型1
3、. But the one million people of the city, _ _ _ _(对不足以重视)these events, were asleep as usual that night.2. _ _ _ _ the world was at an end.（似乎好像）3. In the farmyards the chickens and even the pigs _ _ _ _ _(太紧张而不进食)4. _ _ _ _ _.(并非所有希望都失去了)5. Some of the rescue workers and doctors _ _ _ _ _.(被埋在废墟下)二、
4、重难点剖析1. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 似乎好像整个世界走到了尽头。a) 本句是个复杂的主从复合句，含有由 as if 引导的表语从句 。从句中 at an end 是重点介词短语 ：“终结，结束” ，与 be 动词一起构成从句中的谓语。b) as if 可以用来引导表语从句，也可引导方式状语从句 。 （1）When the shock hit us, we felt as if we were going to die.当这种震惊来临时，我们感到似乎就要死去一样。(2)When the dam broke, it looked as
5、if the sea had arrived suddenly on our doorstep.当大坝裂开时，看起来就好像海水突然间就到了我们的门口一样。 归纳总结： as if 放在系动词后面，引导的是表语从句，如果放在动词后面，引导的是方式状语从句。 as if 引导的从句中谓语动词常使用虚拟语气.主要有三种形式如果从句表示的是将来要发生的事，使用 would 或 were(was) going to do如果从句表示的是目前状况，使用一般过去时态，即 did如果从句表示的是已经发生的事，使用过去完成时态，即 had done(3) as if 后也可直接跟非谓语动词形式，即 as if
6、+ to do; as if+ doing 主要取决于从句中谓语所表示的动作时间，表示将来时，使用 as if to do, 表示正在进行时，使用as if doing,也可跟介词短语等。（4）as if 与 as though 意思和用法相同，可互换。即境活 用：使用括号内动词的适当形式填空（1）I love you as if you _(be) my son.( 2 ) We felt as if we _(witness) the whole thing.( 3 ) When the coal mines fell, the ground above looked as if it _
7、(crack)( 4 ) From time to time he turned around as if _(search) for someone.2. All hope was not lost. 并非所有希望都破灭了。a) 本句是简单句，表述的是：部分否定，而非完全否定。译作“并非所有，并非都”（1） Not all her students are fond of listening to light music.并非她所有的学生都喜欢听轻音乐。All of the people here didnt suffer a lot during the war.并非这里所有的人都在战争期
8、间遭受很大的痛苦。( 2 ) 当 all 与否定副词 Not 连用时，不管 not 是在 all 的前面还是后面，都属于“部分否定” 。归纳总结即境活用：( 1 ) All of us have not got ready for our travel yet. Which sentence doesnt agree with the given one?A. None of us has got ready for our travel.B. Every one of us has not got ready for our travel.C. Not all of us have got
9、ready for our travel.D. We havent all got ready for our travel.（1） 部分否定指的是： 完全肯定意义的不定代词或副词与否定意义的副词连用，所表达的意义则为部分否定，译为“并非都、 、 、 、 、 、 ”这样的完全肯定词主要有：all , every, both, each, always（2） 完全否定指的是：句子中含有完全否定意义的不定代词或副词，所表达的意义是：“ 都不” ，这样的词主要有： none, neither , never, no （3） 此外，句中如果含有否定意义的不定代词或副词，也算否定句，这样的词主要有：fe
10、w, little, hardly, seldom, ( 2 ) There used to be few students who could surf the internet at home or at school,_?A. werent there B. usednt there C. used there? D. were they三、易错易混知识点 1. shocking/shocked frightening/frightened本课中出现的这两个心理状态动词特点，及用法基本相同：shocking, frightening 通常指事情的性质或特征；shocked ,fright
11、ened 通常指人所处的心理状态。但如果是用来修饰 look 或 expression(表情),则常使用 shocked, frightened 即： a shocked/frightened expression/look on the face “面部另人震惊的、恐惧的表情 ”.即境活用：(1). What a _night! Everybody felt so _that they couldnt sleep. (frighten)(2). Madame Curies husband died from an accident, which made her _. It was real
12、ly _news to all. (shock)( 3). Judging from her _expression on her face, we know that something terrible must have happened to her (frighten)2. a great number of/ a great deal of即境活用：(1) _food and clothing have already been sent to the disaster-hit area.(2) To live a healthy life, we need_ water, foo
13、d , rest and _sleep as well.(3) After the flood in our city, _work remains to be done and _problems remain to be solved.(4) It was because they didnt know the general knowledge of self-help that such_ people died in this big fire.3. damage/injure/destroy/ruin/harm即境活用：（1） No one was _in the explosio
14、n but the building was completely _.（2） My wife _her health through worry.（1） a great(large, small) number of 用来修饰可数名词复数a great deal of 用来修饰不可数名词(2) 用来修饰可数名词复数的还有：a good/great many 相当多的，用来修饰不可数名词的还有：a large/small amount of (3) 用来既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词的有：a large quantity of, plenty of, enough, lots of,
15、(1) damage 主要用作名词，不可数，表示“损失” 常与动词 cause，介词 to 连用，构成短语 cause damage to “对造成损失”(2) harm 主要用作名词，不可数，表示“危害”, 常与动词 do, 介词 to 连用，构成短语 do harm to “对有危害”; 也可用作动词 “危害”(3) injure 动词，常与 be 或 get 连用，构成 be/get injured 表示“受伤”, 侧重于意外事故中所受的伤(4) destroy ：cause so much damage to something so that it is completely rui
16、ned or does not exist any more 及物动词， “毁坏，毁灭，摧毁”(5) ruin: severely harm or spoil something 动词 “严重损害”名词，意思是：破产， 没落，废墟常与介词 in 构成短语 in ruins 完全垮掉，完全破败，一片废墟（3） Entire villages have been washed away. Roads and bridges have been _ and crops _.（4） After the explosion, he examined the considerable _ to his c
17、ar.（5） Much _has been done to our natural environment.（6） We had planned to travel to the south, but the sudden flood _our plan.四、课后自测（一）基础知识自测I. 单词拼写1. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was _(毁坏)2. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were _(困)under the ruins.3. Two dams and most bridges f
18、ell and sand filled the wells instead of water, which made people _(震惊)4. The next day people put up s_ in the open air for survivors who lost their homes.5. In the city the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b_ .6. The soldier who was killed when trying to save a small child was honored as a
19、 _ (国家) hero. 7. It is sad but true that people die in _(地震) from falling furniture and bricks.8. Those eggs _ (埋葬)in the garden were finally found by children.9. Earthquakes and floods belong to natural d_. 10. In the Tangshan Earthquake, m_ of people died and most of the city was in ruins.II.用所给短语
20、的正确形式填空1. Two thirds of the people died or _ during the earthquake.2. Some rescue workers and doctors were organized _those who were trapped and to bury those dead.3. In fifteen seconds such a large city lay _.4. All of the citys hospitals and 90% of its homes _.5. Because people in this city _these
21、 unusual events, they were asleep as usual that night.6. When the flood reached your home, it seemed that the world was _.7. On hearing the warning, the firemen started out _ for the fire scene.8. Seeing that funny performance, children couldnt help _laughter.9. With such _of problems to solve, the
22、manager looked worried.10. When the cows ran down the road, they looked _they were the whole world.（二）能力提升自测I.单项填空1. Towards _evening, strange things were happening in the countryside of _northeast Hebei.A. the, the B. /, / C. the, / D. /, the2. That big earthquake was felt in Beijing, which is _fro
23、m Tangshan.A. two hundred kilometers far C. two hundreds kilometersB. two hundred kilometers away D. two hundred of kilometers off3.The suffering of the people was so _that two-thirds of them died during the earthquake.A. strong B. extreme C. large D. fierceburst into in ruins at an end as if right
24、away a number ofbe injured dig out think little of be gone4. Such _ people died because they didnt know what the strange events meant. Which is wrong?A. a large number of B . a great many C. many D. a lot of5. The people didnt worry because the quake_ while they were sleeping.A. has happened B. woul
25、d happen C. happened D. had happened6. When the dam broke, it looked as if the sea _suddenly on our doorstep. A. has arrived B. had arrived C. arrived D. was arriving7. Do you know the manager_ company my mother works?A. whose B. in which C. who D. in whose8. The whole city lay in _ because of the e
26、arthquake itself and mans making _of the buildings so as not to be a danger to people. A. ruins, ruins B. ruin, ruin C. ruins, ruin D. ruin, ruins9. Dont worry, for I had some training; besides, we _ insurance to cover any problems.A. took out B. gave out C. worked out D. got out10. Never before in
27、history_ so completely destroyed.A. a city was B. a city has beenC. has a city been D. had a city beenII. 完成句子，根据汉语意思用上括号中所给的单词完成句子。1. In the farmyards, the chickens, even the pigs _(太紧张不能进食) （tooto）2. Workers built shelters for those _(家园被毁的) （whose）3. The people _(灰心) because the army came to help
28、 them. ( not lose)4. Bricks _(覆盖地面 ) were everywhere like red autumn leaves.( cover)5. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or _(无法安全通行了)（ travel）（三）智能拓展训练I.完形填空When I was 17, I read a quote(摘录) that went something like: “If you live each day as if it was your last, someday youll most cer
29、tainly right.” It made _1_on me and since then, for the past 33 years, Ive looked _2_the mirror every morning and asked myself: “If today _3_my last day of life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?” Remembering that Ill be dead soon is the most important tool Ive ever _4_to help me make
30、the big choices in life. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to _5_.You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your _6_.About a year ago, I was diagnosed with cancer and told that I should _7_ to live no longer th
31、an three to six months. My _8_ advised me to go home and get my _9_ in order, which is doctors _10_ for “prepare to die”. It _11_ to say goodbyes. I _12_ that diagnosis all day. Later that evening I had a biopsy（活组织检查）.But my wife told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope the doctor
32、s started crying because it _13_ to be a very rare form of cancer that is _14_ with surgery(外科手术).I had it and _15_,I am fine now.This was the closest Ive been _16_ death. Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was a useful but purely intellectua
33、l concept: No one wants to die.Your time is limited, so dont _17_ it living someone elses life. Dont be trapped by dogma(独断的见解)-which is living with the results of other peoples _18_. Dont let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the _19_to follow you
34、r heart. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is _20_.1. A. an effect B. an impression C. a sense D. a difference2. A. at B. into C. through D. in3. A. is B. will be C. were D. would be4. A. suffered B. expected C. escaped D. met5. A. do B. gain C. lose D. miss6.
35、A. way B. heart C. suit D. plan7. A. expect B. hope C. wish D. desire8. A. friends B. wife C. boss D. doctor9. A. affairs B. jobs C. events D. accounts(账目)10. A. secret B. cure C. code D. advice11. A. shows B. suggests C. means D. expresses12. A. thought about B. lived with C. suffered from D. puzzl
36、ed over13. A. turned out B. went out C. found out D. came out14. A. incurable B. curable C. easy to die D. renewable(再生)15. A. luckily B. finally C. thankfully D. surprisingly16. A. to face B. facing C. faced D. to facing17. A. waste B. spend C. employ D. spare18. A. ideas B. thoughts C. habit D. th
37、inking19. A. courage B. attempt C. hope D. determination20. A. unimportant B. secondary C. nothing D. meaninglessII单句改错1. Strange things were happened in the countryside of northeast Hebei.2. The sound of planes could be heard in outside of the city of Tangshan.3. He looked that he was very nervous
38、before giving his talk to us.4. John got up early, had a quick breakfast and left home for school as usually.5. In the city the water pipes in some buildings cracked and bursted.6. Eleven kilometers directly below the city was one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century had begun.7. A number
39、 of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.8. Half a million pigs and million of chickens were dead.9. Later that afternoon another big quake which was almost so strong as the first shook Yangshan.10. Fresh water was taken to the city in trains, trucks and plane.A. Module 1 Unit
40、 4 EarthquakeSection I Warming up and Reading一、课前预习 I. 词义配对1. F 2. D 3 . J 4 . G 5 . B 6 . C 7. H 8. E 9. I 10. AII重点短语1. right away 2. as if 3. be at an end 4. in ruins 5. be injured 6. dig out 7. a number of8. think little of 9. cut across t he house 10. give milkIII重点句型1. who thought little of 2.
41、 It seemed as if 3. were too nervous to eat 4. All hope was not lost 5. were trapped under the ruins二、重难点剖析1.即境活用：(1). were (2). had witnessed (3). would crack (4). searching2. 即境活用：(1). A (2). C三、易错易混知识点 1. (1). frightening ; frightened (2). shocked; shocking (3). frightened2.(1). A great deal of (
42、2). plenty of; enough (3). a great deal of; a large number of(4). a large number of3. (1). injured; destroyed (2). ruining (3). damaged; (have been) ruined (4). damage(5). harm (6). ruined四、课后自测（一）基础知识自测I. 单词拼写1. destroyed 2. trapped 3. shocked 4. shelters 5. burst 6. national7. earthquakes 8. burie
43、d 9. disasters 10. millionsII.用所给短语的正确形式填空1. were injured 2. to dig out 3. in ruins 4. were gone 5. thought little of6. at an end 7. right away 8. bursting into 9. a number of 10. as if（二）能力提升自测1. B. 考查冠词 towards evening 是固定短语，evening 这里指点时间，其前不加冠词；河北是专有名词，其前不加冠词，故答案选择 B。句意：傍晚，在河北东北部地区的乡村发生了奇怪的事情。2.
44、 B. 考查数词“里程” 表达方式。根据句子结构：主+系+表，200 公里在句子中做表语，因此答案选择 B。句意：那场大地震在距唐山 200 公里远的北京都有震感。3. B. 考查近义词的辨析。该句子的主语是 suffering 抽象名词， “苦难” ，所以，表示苦难的程度的只能是 extreme. 故答案选择 B . A 项的 strong 表示“强烈” “坚强”“坚定” ； C 选项 large 表示数量，形状； D 选项 fierce 表示“强烈” “猛烈” 。 句意：人们的苦难程度之大，多达三分之二的人死于地震中。4C. 考查短语辨析。该问题所问的是：哪一个选项是错误的，因此选择 C
45、作为答案，因为 such 不能放在 many 前面，正确的使用是：many such people = so many people. 句意：如此多的人死亡是因为他们不了解这些奇怪的事件预示着什么。5C. 考查时态。该句是含有时间、原因状语从句的复合句，整个句子的时态都是过去时，因此可以排除 A 选项。地震是发生在人们熟睡之中 , 应该使用一般过去时态，所以答案选择 C 。句意：人们没有惊慌是因为地震是在他们熟睡之中发生的。6B. 考查时态。 该句是含有 as if 所引导的方式状语从句的复合句，该复合句中的谓语动词要求使用虚拟语气：表示与过去所发生的事实相反，动词使用过去完成式，因此答案选择
46、 B。句意：大坝决口时，就好像大海突然之间就到了我们的门口一样。7D. 考查定语从句。先行词是 manager ，修饰后面的名词 company, 在定语从句中作 work 的地点状语，因此答案选择 D。句意：你认识我妈妈工作那家公司的经理吗？8A. 考查名词 ruin 的惯用法。lie/be in ruins 成为废墟； make ruins of 毁坏 都是固定搭配， 所以答案选择 A。句意：因为地震本身和为了不对人们构成威胁而人为破坏建筑物，整个城市成为了废墟。9A. 考查含副词 out 短语的辨析。B .give out 分发， 释放出，发出； C. work out 解决，算出； D. get out 滚
