1、综合检测(二)(时间：100 分钟；满分：120 分).多项选择(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)1Some reporters asked the newlyelected president to his position on education reform.Aconclude BexplainCintroduce Dclarify【解析】 conclude 总结；explain 解释；introduce 介绍；clarify 阐明。句意：一些记者请新当选的总统就教育改革阐明他的观点。【答案】 D2(2012黄石高二调研 )When you rewrite the pa
2、ragraph，I advise you to the last sentence as it is rather misleading.Apoint out Bmake outCleave out Dput out【解析】 point out 指出； make out 辨别出，填写，理解；leave out 省略，漏掉；put out 扑灭。此处应用 leave out 表示“当你再写这一段时，我建议你省略最后那个句子，因为它很有误导性” 。【答案】 C3Electric trains have steam trains in England.Atake place Btaken upCta
3、ken on Dtaken the place of【解析】 句意：在英国电动火车已经取代了蒸汽火车。take place 发生；take up 占据( 时间、空间) ；take on 呈现。【答案】 D4To his ，the MP4 he has had repaired not long before doesnt work at all.Adelight BjoyCexcitement Ddisappointment【解析】 to ones delight/joy 使某人高兴的是；to ones excitement 使某人激动的是；to ones disappointment 使某人
4、失望的是。句意：使他失望的是，不久前刚刚修过的 MP4 根本不能用。【答案】 D5The incident reflected the between religion and science.Aquarrel BbattleCwar Dconflict【解析】 句意：这起事件反映了宗教和科学间的冲突。conflict 冲突，矛盾；quarrel 吵架； battle 战斗； war 战争。【答案】 D6Although it is not our normal practice in our shop to ，this time I think we should consider the
5、matter more closely.Agive credit Bwork wondersCmake bargains Dmake sales【解析】 考查动词短语。句意：在我们商店概不赊欠，但这次我想我们应更周密地考虑这个问题。give credit“让赊欠” ；work wonders“创造奇迹” ；make bargains“达成协议；成交 ”；make sales“做成买卖 ”。【答案】 A7The opening province which thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its paces of e
6、conomic development.Aconsists of Bmakes upCis included Dis contained【解析】 “包括”应用 consist of。B 项“由组成” ，主宾颠倒过来才正确，C、D 项无被动形式。【答案】 A8It was wrong of you to all your friends who helped you when you were in trouble.Aget away from Bbreak away fromCfill up with Dend up with【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。解决本题的关键是掌握不同的动词短语的含义
7、。get away from“从中离开；逃避” ；break away from “脱离；断绝(关系)” ；fill up with“填满；装满” ；end up with“以结束” 。句意：和在困难的时候帮助过你的朋友们决裂是错误的。【答案】 B9Dorothy divides her time work，child care and play.Ainto BinCamong Dbetween【解析】 句意：Dorothy 把时间分配给工作、照看孩子和玩耍。宾语是三件事情，因此用 among。【答案】 C10(2013武汉高二检测 )How do you like the scenery(景
8、色)here ，Mr.Black?Wonderful indeed.Beyond all ，I suppose.Aexplanation BintroductionCdescription Dinstruction【解析】 考查名词的用法。beyond all description 的意思是“无法(用言语)表达” ，即这里的景色很美，无法用言语表达。【答案】 C.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)Spend a pound to win a pennySome people were steaming peas under a tree in order to mak
9、e a meal for their horses.Up in the branches sat a monkey， 11 what they were doing.“Aha！” thought the monkey, “I spot my 12 ！” So when the men had finished steaming the peas and 13 for a moment to look after the horses， 14 ，the monkey let himself down from the tree.He snatched (抓)the peas and filled
10、 his 15 and both hands as full as they could 16 .Then he climbed up the tree and sat there， eating happily.Suddenly one pea fell.“Oh dear！Oh my pea！” cried the monkey.The other peas 17 to drop out of his mouth.He 18 his hands in despair (绝望地 ), and the peas fell out of his hands too，but he took no 1
11、9 .All he thought of was that one pea was gone， 20 he climbed down the trunk to hunt for his lost pea on the ground.At this time, the men came back.When they saw a monkey 21 with their pots，they all 22 their arms and shouted, “Shoo！Shoo！” Then they picked up stones and began to 23 the monkey with th
12、em.The monkey was so 24 that he gave one jump to the nearest 25 ， and swung himself up to the top of the tree.“After all， ” said he to himself, “it was 26 one pea.” But he ought to have thought of that 27 ， for now all the other peas had gone too.That day the monkey had to content himself with the 2
13、8 of boiled peas for dinner， and I hope the 29 taught him not to be so 30 in future.【语篇解读】 本文通过一只猴子因贪婪一粒豌豆而丢掉所有豌豆的故事，教育我们不要因一时的贪婪而丧失了一切。11A.watching BenjoyingCdescribing Dguessing【解析】 由语境可知，当人们在树底下蒸豌豆时猴子在树上“看着(watching)”下面发生的一切。【答案】 A12A.shelter Bneighbors Cdinner Dfriends【解析】 由最后一段中的 for dinner 可知，
14、猴子为自己找到了一顿饭而欣喜若狂，故 C 项正确。【答案】 C13A.turned up Bturned awayCgave up Dgave away【解析】 由第四段中的 the men came back 可知，那几个人“离开(turned away)”一会儿去照看马匹。【答案】 B14A.easily BgentlyCsafely Dconfidently【解析】 因为是偷吃别人的豌豆，故此处用 gently 符合语境。【答案】 B15A.bowl Bpocket Cmouth Dbag【解析】 由第 17 空后 drop out of his mouth 可知选 mouth。【答案】
15、 C16A.receive Bhold Csupport Dput【解析】 由第四段中的 drop out of his mouth 可知，猴子跳下树后，抓起豌豆就往嘴里和手里塞，直到塞不下为止。第 16 空用 hold 表示“放得下，容纳” 。【答案】 B17A.seemed Bbegan Churried Dfailed【解析】 猴子一叫，豌豆“开始(began)”从嘴里掉出来。【答案】 B18A.crossed BhidCtouched Dsqueezed【解析】 由本句中的 the peas fell out of his hands too 可知，此处表示猴子绝望地攥紧拳头，故选 s
16、queezed。【答案】 D19A.interest Btime Cnotice Dsign【解析】 但是猴子并没有注意这些。下文中的 All he thought of was that one pea was gone 给出了提示。【答案】 C20A.so BbecauseCalthough Dif【解析】 前后两个句子之间是因果关系，故用 so。【答案】 A21A.helping Bplaying Cmixing Ddealing【答案】 B22A.carried Bbroke Cwaved Dbent【解析】 人们回来后看到猴子“乱动(playing with)”他们的锅，都“挥着(w
17、aved)”胳膊朝猴子吼叫。【答案】 C23A.attack BseparateCdestroy Dbother【解析】 接着他们又捡起石头“攻击(attack)”猴子。【答案】 A24A.puzzled BdisappointedCterrified Dannoyed【解析】 由猴子逃回到树上可知，人们追赶它时，它“吓坏了(terrified)” 。【答案】 C25A.branch Bstone Cpea Dhorse【解析】 由 swung himself up 可知，猴子抓住了离得最近的一个“树枝(branch)”，一荡荡到了树顶。【答案】 A26A.still Beven Conly
18、D, almost【解析】 仓皇而逃后，猴子反思才意识到：不就是一粒豆子吗？用 only 符合语境。【答案】 C27A.earlier Bsooner Clonger Dlater【解析】 由该句中的虚拟语气可知，此处指猴子本该早点想到这一点，故用 earlier。【答案】 A28A.image Bsmell Cdream Dtaste【解析】 丢了所有的豆子，因此只能闻着豆香“味(smell)”充饥了。【答案】 B29A.trick Bdisaster Closs Dprocess【答案】 C30A.curious BambitiousCproud Dgreedy【解析】 猴子因小失大，因此
19、作者希望这次“损失(loss) ”能使猴子吸取教训，以后不要那么“贪婪(greedy) ”。这也是这篇文章的寓意所在，我们人类又何尝不是这样？【答案】 D.阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)AChristopher Paolini，born in 1983 in Southern California，is the author of the Inheritance Cycle book series，which consists of the books Eragon，Eldest，Brisingr, and Inheritance.Christopher Paoli
20、ni lives in Paradise Valley，Montana，where he wrote the first book Eragon.Homeschooled by his parents，Paolini graduated from high school at the age of 15，but felt he was not yet mature enough for college，so in his spare time he wrote Eragon.After writing the first draft for a year，he spent a second y
21、ear rewriting it，and then presented it to his parents.They saw the books potential and published it in 2001 through their homebased publishing company，Paolini International.Paolini and his family toured across the US to promote the book.Over 135 talks were given at bookshops, libraries, and schools，
22、but the book did not receive much attention.Paolini said， “I would stand behind a table talking all day without a breakand would sell maybe forty books in eight hours if I did really well.It was a very stressful experience.I couldnt have gone on for very much longer.”In the summer of 2002，American n
23、ovelist Carl Hiaasen was on vacation in one of the cities that Paolini gave a talk in.While there，his stepson bought a copy of Eragon that he “immediately loved”He showed it to his stepfather，who brought the book to the attention of the publishing house Alfred AKnopf.Michelle Frey，executive editor a
24、t Knopf，contacted Paolini and his family to ask if they were interested in having Knopf publish Eragon.The answer was yes，and Knopf republished Eragon in August 2003, which was followed by Eldest in 2005, Brisingr in 2008, and Inheritance in 2011.【语篇解读】本文主要回顾了奇幻小说遗产四部曲第一部伊拉龙的出版过程。31According to the
25、text，Eragon was .Acompleted in two yearsBwritten by Paolini at collegeCnamed after a fictional worldDcreated in Southern California【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 After writing the first draft for a year， he spent a second year rewriting it，and then presented it to his parents 可知，鲍里尼用了两年时间完成了伊拉龙的创作。【答案】 A32What
26、was the attitude of Paolinis parents towards his efforts to write?AAmazed. BUnconcerned.CTolerant. DSupportive.【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段 They saw the books potential.和第三段Paolini and his family toured across the US to promote the book 可知，鲍里尼的家人很支持他的写作事业。【答案】 D33Eragon was recommended to Alfred AKnopf by .APao
27、linis fatherBCarl HiaasenCCarl Hiaasens stepsonDMichelle Frey【解析】 细节理解题。最后一段中说到 He showed it to his stepfather，who brought the book to the attention of the publishing house Alfred AKnopf ，这里 his stepfather 和 who 指的都是美国作家 Carl Hiaasen。【答案】 B34For what purpose is the text mainly written?ATo advertise
28、the book Eragon.BTo show Paolinis personal life.CTo describe the history of Eragon.DTo introduce a series of fantasy novels.【解析】 写作意图题。 遗产四部曲是一套由美国青年作家克里斯托弗鲍里尼所著的奇幻小说。本文主要回顾了第一部伊拉龙的出版过程。【答案】 CBIt is important to diagnose (诊断) cancer as early as possible.Some kinds of cancer, however, are especially
29、hard to spot, including cancer of the head and neck.This is why a study published in The Journal of Cancer Research seems to hold good news for cancer diagnosis.The study shows that a tool called Nano Artificial Nose (or shortened to NaNose) is able to detect the breath of patients with the head and
30、 neck cancer.In other words，NaNose can “smell” the head and neck cancer.Israeli researchers at the TechnionIsrael Institute of Technology collected breath samples from volunteers: 22 with various head and neck cancers, 24 with lung cancer， and 36 healthy and cancerfree.The technology of NaNose is ba
31、sed on its ability to detect different chemical compounds (混合物 ) in the breath.The tool is so sensitive that it can tell the difference between people with and without cancer，as well as detecting which patients have the head and neck cancer.The significance of this study is the possibility of detect
32、ing these hardtodiagnose cancers at an earlier stage, leading to quicker treatment.Lead researcher Professor Hossam Haick said, “Theres a desperate need to develop new ways to detect the head and neck cancer because diagnosis of the disease is complicated, requiring specialist examinations.Weve show
33、n that a simple breath test can spot the patterns of molecules (分子)which are found in head and neck cancer patients in a small，early study.”The Journal of Cancer Research，which published the study，is owned by Cancer Research UK.The charitys head of cancer information, Dr.Lesley Walker，said， “Its imp
34、ortant to be clear that this is a small study，at a very early stage， so many more years of research with patients will be needed to see if a breath test could be used in the clinic.”【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。以色列的科学家发明了一种能够“嗅出”癌症的装置。35The main function of NaNose is to .Atreat various kinds of cancerBcollect t
35、he breath of patientsCcheck whether people are healthyDhelp spot the head and neck cancer【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，NaNose 可以“嗅出”头部和颈部的癌症。【答案】 D36From what Hossam Haick said we know .ANaNose is convenient to useBthe breath test is not always effectiveCthe head and neck cancer is a rare diseaseDcancer re
36、searchers are making slow progress【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段的 Weve shown that a simple breath test can spot.in a small，early study.可知，NaNose 应用起来比较方便。【答案】 A37Lesley Walker seems to think that .ANaNose will play a great part in peoples livesBthe new technology will soon be used in the clinicCmore study about NaNose should be conductedDthe head and neck cancer can be cured in the near future【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的 so many more years of research with patients will be needed 可知，这项研究还需要很多年的临床试验才能投入实际应用。【答案】 C38The main purpose of the text is to .Areport an important development in cancer research
