1、Section II Learning about language一、课前预习I. 重点短语1. 艺术品_2. 拆开_3. 大量的_4. 被很好地照料_5. 只有，仅仅，正是_II. 完成句子：用上面的短语完成下列句子。1. His whole school education _ one year. 他所受的全部教育加起来只有一年。2. My money is _. 我和你一样，没钱。3. Its _ you deserve. 这完全是你该得到的。4. You can tell just by looking at the horse that it _. 你只要看一下这匹马就会知道它得到
2、了精心照料。5. Darke knew_ with government connections. 达克认识不少和政府有联系的人。6. The mechanic _. 机械师把发动机拆开了。7. The church has several valuable _.这个教堂有几件珍贵的艺术品。二、语法突破: 非限制性定语从句1. which 可引导非限制性定语从句，先行词有时不是一个词，而是主句所表示的整个现象，此时，which 前有逗号。注意：此用法中的 which 不可用 that 替换。e.g.(1) The Heavenly Lake, which is one of the world
3、 famous scenic spots, is on Tianshan Mountain. (2) She was awarded a gold medal, which the whole family considered a great honor. (3) She looks like a Russian, which you are not. 2. “介词关系代词”结构引导定语从句，用在介词后的关系代词常见有 whom, which, whose。 e.g.(1) A path, on both sides of which flowers grew, led to the exh
4、ibition hall. (2) Sound is a tool by means of which people communicate with each other. (3) He was the man from whose room the thief had stolen the bag. 注意：(1) 某些含有介词的短语动词由于动词和介词的关系比较紧密，一般不将介词与动词拆开而将介词提到关系代词之前。例如：listen to, look at, depend on, take care of, look into, get rid of 等。【错误】This is the bo
5、y of whom she will take care. 【正确】This is the boy (whom)she will take care of. (2) “介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，有时可以简化为“介词关系代词不定式”结构,e.g.Allow me half an hour in which to wash the clothes. He has a knife with which to defend himself. She has saved another thousand dollars with which to support her family. 3. 名词/
6、代词/ the+形容词/数词+of+ which/whom 引导非限制性定语从句，e.g.(1) China has many islands, the largest of which is Taiwan. (2) The book contains 50 poems, most of which were written in 1930s. (3) There are two left, one of which is almost finished and the other of which is not quite. 三、课后自测（一）基础知识自测 I. 单词拼写1. Most of
7、 the_(当地的) population depend on fishing for their income. 2. We visited an exhibition of 19th-century French_ (绘画). 3. The painting was then restored to its_ (从前的) glory. 4. My jacket is so old that its falling_ (拆开的，散开的). 5. The Mogul _ (朝代) ruled over India for centuries. II. 完成句子1. She died three
8、 days ago,_(这点我不能相信 ). 2. This was an undoubted social evil, _（很多反对的声音注定被引起）. 3. Two men, _,（我从未见过他们中的任何一人）came into my office. 4. He is the best man _. (与之商量这事)5. She did it like a clever girl, _. （她无疑是那样的）III单项选择1. My friend showed me round the town, _ was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. whe
9、re D. it 2. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those3. Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 4. The Science Museum, _ we visi
10、ted during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where 5. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which 6. We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most o
11、f _are healthy. A. that B. which C. what D. whom 7. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where 8. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _can be very eye-opening and rewa
12、rding. A. who B. which C. what D. that 9. I was given three books on cooking, the first_ I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which 10. The book was written in 1946, _the education system has witnessed great changes. A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when （二）能力提升自测1. You
13、mustnt take things_ others. A. belong to B. belonging to C. belonged to D. that belonged to 2. We_ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. A. neednt B. may not C. shouldnt D. mustnt 3. There have been several new events_ to the program for
14、the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. add B. to add C. adding D. added 4. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained_ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck 5. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this_ crea
15、tes further problems. A. in short B. in case C. in doubt D. in turn 6. My cats really fat. You _have given her so much food. A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. shouldnt D. mustnt 7. The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands ofC. which the hands of D
16、. the hands of which 8. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that9. It took_ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too. A. other than B. more than
17、C. rather than D. less than 10. Having sports is certainly good for you, but it remains _whether youll do it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 11. Shakespeares works were_ by people of different times. A. high thought B. high thought of C. good thought D. well thought of 12. Is there anyone
18、 I can_ if I get into trouble here?Certainly. The police will help you. A. belong to B. refer to C. turn to D. get close to 13. Most scientists believe that there is no doubt_ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 14. The Maths exam is not difficult, is it?_. Even Allen
19、_ to the top students failed in it. A. Yes; belong B. No; belonged C. Yes; belonging D. No; belonging 15. The newly-built caf, the walls of _ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which （三）智能拓展训练I. 阅读理解 Tom Brennan was workin
20、g in a Philadelphia office building when he noticed a black bag. The bag contained a book. This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasure-a 120-page diary kept 190 years ago by Deborah Logan, “a woman who knew everybody in her day,“ James
21、 Green ,the librarian told the magazine American Libraries. Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia. It also includes a description of British soldiers burning Washington D.C. in the war of 1812. She describes President James Madison on horseback as “perfectly shaking with fear“
22、during the troubled days. George Washington, she writes, mistook her for the wife of a French man and praised her excellent EnglishThe adventure of the lost book began September 4 when Cory Luxmoore arrived from England to deliver the diary of his ancestor(祖先)to the Library Company, which he and his
23、 wife considered to be the best home for the diary. Green told American Libraries he had the diary in his possession“ about five minutes “when Luxmoore took it back because he had promised to show it to one other person. On returning to his hotel after showing the precious book to Green, Luxmoore wa
24、s shocked to realise that he had left it in the taxi. Without any delay, Green began calling every taxi company in the city, with no luck,“ Ive felt sick since then,“ Luxmoore told reporters. According to Green, no one has yet learned how the diary came to the office building . Tom Brennan received
25、a reward(奖励)of 1,000, Philadelphia gained another treasure for its history, and Luxmoore told reporters, “Its wonderful news. Im on high“. 1. From the text, we learn that the diary is now owned by A. Tom Brennan B. an unknown person C. a Philadelphia magazine D. the Library Company of Philadelphia 2
26、. Philadelphia is thought to be the best home for the diary because. A. it was written in Philadelphia B. it tells stories about Philadelphia C. people in the city are interested in old things D. the British and the Americans once fought in Philadelphia 3. Which of the following shows the right orde
27、r of what happened to the diary? a. Tom Brennan found the book in an office building. b. The book was shown to James Green. c. Cory Luxmoore arrived from England. d. The book was left behind in a taxi. A. a. b. c. d B. c. b. d. a C. a. c. d. b D. c. a. b. d 4. What did Cory Luxmoore mean when he sai
28、d “Im on high“? A. Im rich B. Im famous C. Im excited D. Im lucky. II根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people hate change, which is sad since we often go through intense changes in life. 1 . Most people dont handle change well because sometimes they have no say in the matter, such as the
29、 changes in city construction. 2 .Voluntary changes also make most of us uneasy because we dont know how those changes will affect our future. How can we overcome our fear of change?3 When they are flexible, people can adapt to new situations more easily. Being flexible is especially important in th
30、e 21st century as technology makes change occur faster than ever before. Those who oppose change, especially with technology in the work place, may find themselves out of a job. When change comes, you have no choice but to face it, embrace it. 4 . In fact, the change may turn out to be the best thin
31、g for you. That new job you got may end up being much better than your old one. You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to. Dont merely focus on how you feel about change. Instead decide to accept the change. 5 . A. A positive attitude helps a lot. B. People have discove
32、red that the key to overcoming the fear and anger associated with change is to be flexible. C. But we get upset over changes even when we do have a say in the matter. D. And for all of us, even the smallest changes can upset our day. E. Why we dislike change. F. Why do most of us find making adjustm
33、ents to our lives so hard?G. The change is the reality , and its up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure. Section II Learning about language一、课前预习I. 重点短语1. works of art 2. take apart 3. a large number of 4. be well looked after 5. no more thanII. 完成句子：用上面的短语完成下列句子。1. added up to
34、no more than 2. no more than yours 3. no more than4. has been well looked after 5. a large number of people 6. took the engine apart 7. works of art三、课后自测（一）基础知识自测 I. 单词拼写1. local 2. paintings 3. former 4. apart 5. DynastyII. 完成句子1. which I cant believe 2. against which many voices were to be raised
35、3. neither of whom I had ever seen before 4. with whom to discuss the matter5. which she undoubtedly isIII单项选择1. A. 考查定语从句。关系代词 which 指代前面整个句子，引导非限制性定语从句。2. A. 考查定语从句。由 many 之前的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除 C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people” ，表示人，故用 whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000 人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。3. B. 考查定语从句。句子中缺少主语成分，
36、所以先排除 C 项，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，而空白处应指前面句子的内容，所以 which 正确。4. A. 考查定语从句。which 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作 visited 的宾语，指代 the Science Museum。5. C. 考查定语从句。which 指代 period,在从句中作 in 的宾语。 “在期间”要表示为“inperiod” ，由此可排除其余选项。6. D. 考查定语从句。后半句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 people,由于关系词前为介词，所以用 whom。介词后不可跟 that,因此 A 项错误。7. D. 考查定语从句。空格处是 where
37、 引导的定语从句，表示抽象地点，修饰先行词activity, where 在从句中作地点状语。8. B. 考查定语从句。which 在非限制性定语从句中指代前面整个句子。9. B. 考查定语从句。调整语序为一般陈述句为“I really enjoyed the first of the three books”，横线缺少的部分应为“of which” 。10. D. 考查定语从句。先行词为 1946,定语从句中时态为现在完成时，故选 D,when 指代 1946。（二）能力提升自测1. B. 考查 belong to 用法。belong to 属于，是不及物动词短语。词句中用 belongin
38、g to 做后置定语，和被修饰词之间是主动关系，相当于 that belongs to2. B. 考查情态动词表推测的用法。may not have done 意为也许不会做（过）某事。3. D. 考查 add 用法。addto把加到上。此句需 added 做后置定语。4. B. 考查 remain 及非谓语动词用法。 remain 为系动词，后接形容词、过去分词、现在分词等形式做表语。be stuck 意为陷入。5. D. 考查介词短语辨析。in short 简短地说；in case 万一；in doubt 有疑虑；in turn 造成，引起。6. C. 考查情态动词表推测的用法。shoul
39、dnt have done 意为本不应该做过某事，与前文 My cats really fat 吻合。7. D. 考查非限制性定语从句。名词ofwhich 引导定语从句。8. B. 考查非限制性定语从句。代词ofwhich 引导定语从句。9. B. 考查短语辨析。A 项意为除了之外；B 项意为不只是，不仅是；C 项意为而不是；D 项意为比少，不到。10. B. 考查 remain 用法及非谓语动词用法。It remains to be seen 意为有待于再看。11. D. 考查动词短语 think highly/well of 对 评价高。12. C. 考查动词短语辨析。belong to
40、属于；refer to 谈到，提及；turn to 求助于；get close to靠近，接近于。13. B. 考查 there isdoubt+同位语从句句型。根据句意，应为毫无疑问。14. C. 考查 belong 用法，belong 为不及物动词，故用 belonging 做后置定语。15. D. 该题的主干是“The newly-built caf is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. ”， “the walls of _ are painted light green”是插入的定语从句。用 whi
41、ch 代替 caf，在从句中作介词 of 的宾语。 “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时不用 that。（三）智能拓展训练I. 阅读理解 1. D. 细节理解题。根据第四段 The adventure of the lost book began September 4 when Cory Luxmoore arrived from England to deliver the diary of his ancestor(祖先)to the Library Company, which he and his wife considered to be the best home for the d
42、iary。2. B. 推理判断题。根据第三段 Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia ,It also includes a description of British soldiers burning Washington D. C. in the war of 1812.3. B. 细节理解题。本文是记叙文文体，且采用的是倒叙的写法。可依次排序。4. C. 猜测词义题。文中“I”找到失而复得的祖传宝贝，心情一定非常激动。且根据字面， “Imon high” on high 意为在天堂高处。C 选项比 D 选项含义丰富，更适合此文语境。II根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15 DCBAG
