1、【预讲练结】人教版必修四 Unit 5 Theme parks 总结词汇详解：一词语辨析 1. whichever / no matter which 【解释】 whichever 无论哪一个；任何一个/些 1) 引导名词从句, 即主语从句或宾语从句；2) 引导让步状语从句= no matter which, 译作“无论哪一个”。 no matter which 只能引导让步状语从句。 【练习】用 whichever，no matter which 填空。1). _ of you comes in first will get the book. 2). _ side wins, I shal
2、l be satisfied. 3). You can take _ you like. 4). _ you choose, you must stand by your decision. Keys: 1). Whichever 2). Whichever (=No matter which) 3). whichever 4). Whichever (=No matter which) 2. cloth / clothe / clothes / clothing 【解释】 cloth n. 指“衣料 ”时是不可数名词，作“（特殊用途的）布”时，是可数名词，如：a table cloth；a
3、dish-cloth clothe vt. 给“给穿衣，为 提供衣物”，如：He has to work hard to feed and clothe his large family. clothes n. 指“衣服服装”；包括 “上衣 裤子内衣”等，是复数名词，没有单数，不能直接和连词连用,后面要接复数动词，如：These new clothes are all for her. clothing n. 指“总称衣服被褥 ”，还包括“帽子鞋袜”等，没有复数形式，后面跟单数动词，如：Our clothing protects us from cold. / A coat is a clot
4、hing. 【练习】用 cloth，clothe，clothes，clothing 填空。 1). We have enough food and _ for the winter. 2). Shes got many beautiful _. 3). Now they are able to feed and _ their children better. 4). He was following _ behind. 5). She began cleaning the wound with a piece of _. 6). Wipe the surface of the table w
5、ith a damp _. Keys: 1). clothing 2). clothes 3). clothe 4). closely 5). cloth 6). cloth 3. preserve / reserve 【解释】 preserve 意为“ 保护；维护；保养；防止（食物）腐败”，强调使不受破坏。 reserve 意为“ 保留，储备，订（座位），预定”，强调为某一特殊目的。 【练习】用 preserve，reserve 填空。 1). At minus 130C, a living cell can be _ for a thousand years. 2). We are _ t
6、hese seats for our parents. 3). Youd better _ your strength for the basketball game. 4). The government _ the rights of the individual person. Keys: 1). preserved 2). reserving 3). reserve 4). preserves 二词性变化 1. central adj.中央的，核心 的；(位于) 中心的；主要的 center n.圆心，正中；中心 v. 把集中于 centrally adv. 中央地，集中地 2. at
7、tract vt.吸引，引起的注意 attraction n.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人或物attractive adj.有吸引力的，引起注意的 3. tourism n. 旅游事业 tour v. 旅行，游历 tourist n.旅游者，观光者 4. length n.长，长度，距离；一段，一节 lengthen v. (使)变长，延伸 long adj./adv. 长(期)的(地) n.长时间 vi.渴望 5. settler n.移居者；殖民者 settle vt. 调停；安排；支付 vi.定居；飞落 settlement n.解决，协议；居留地 6. translator n. 译者t
8、ranslate v. 翻译 translation n.翻译，译文 7. admission n. 准许进( 加) 入；入场费( 卷)；承认 admit vt. 承认；准许 进 (加)入 vi. 承认 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 1). The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the _ (center) plains become extremely cold. 2). Although our looks differ, we are both_ (attract). 3). One of the main
9、_ (attract) of the job is the high salary. 4). Cambridge is always full of _ (tourism) in the summer. 5). In front of the village runs a river 300 miles in _ (long). 6). _ (admit) to the concert costs 5. 7). It is said that the first _ (settle) of this country were prisoners. 8). I read the book in
10、_ (translate), not in the original Norwegian. Keys: 1). central 2). attractive 3). attractions 4). tourists 5). length 6). Admission 7). settlers 8). translation 三 重点词汇 1. various adj. 不同的；各种各样的vary vi. to 4). in 2. amusement n. 娱乐品；娱乐；快乐amuse v. 使消遣；逗(某人)笑 典例 1). Chinas Cultural Theme Park offers i
11、ts visitors a variety of amusement. 中华民俗园为游人提供了各种各样的娱乐项目。 2). To her great amusement the actors wig fell off. 使她感到极其好笑的是那个演员的假发掉了下来。 重点用法 amuse oneself with 以自娱 be amused at/by/with. 以为乐，被某事物逗得开心 be amused to do. 做取乐 to ones amusement 使某人高兴/ 发笑的是 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。 1). She looked at him in _ (amu
12、se). 2). The children _ _ (自娱) by playing hide and seek games. 3). What do you do _ (介词) amusement in this town? Keys: 1). amusement 2). amused themselves 3). for 3. swing (swung, swung) vt. to 4. fun n.u 有趣的人或事，玩笑，娱乐 funny adj.可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的 典例 1). Skating is good fun. 滑冰很有趣。 2). Your friend is great
13、fun. 你的朋友真逗趣。重点用法 What fun it is to do sth. 做某事多有趣啊! be full of fun 好玩得很 have fun 玩得开心,开展娱乐活动 for fun 非认真地，开玩笑地，为了好玩in fun 开玩笑地，非故意地 make fun of 取笑，拿 开玩笑 练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). His father is full of _ (很风趣). 2). _ _ _ _ _ (多有趣啊 ) have a swim in this river! 3). Something _ (fun) happened to him
14、1ast night. 4). They _ _ _ (取笑) her because she wore such strange clothes. Keys: 1). fun 2). What fun it is to 3). funny 4). made fun of 5. preserve vt. 保存；保留；保护 n.c,u 保护(区)preservation n.保存；储藏；维护 典例 1). Oil preserves metal from rust.油保护金属免于生锈。 2). No hunting is allowed in the preserve. 保护区内禁止打猎。我们已
15、采取有效措施保护自然资源。 重点用法 preserve sb. from 保护某人免受 preserve sth. for 为而保存/ 保留某物 keep sth. in preserve = put sth. on preserve 保存/ 保留某物练习 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 1). We have taken effective measures _ (preserve) our natural resources. 2). I think these old customs should _ (preserve). 3). The aim of the policy is t
16、he _ (preserve) of wildlife. Keys: 1). to preserve 2). be preserved 3). preservation 6. advance vi.前进 vt. 预先发放，提前 n. 进展advanced adj. 高级的；先进的典例 1). Our troops have advanced two miles. 我们的部队已经前进了两英里。 2). We benefit from the continued advance of civilization. 我们得益于文明的不断进步。重点用法 advance on/towards sb/sth
17、 向某人 /物前进 advance in sth 改进/改善某物 in advance (of sth) = beforehand = ahead of time 预先，事先，事前 练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). We are proud of the recent advances _ (介词) medical science. 2). The airline suggests booking tickets 21 days _ _(预先). 3). I should warn you _ _(事先) that Im not a very good dancer.
18、4). The gangsters advanced _ (介词) us shouting angrily. 5). Despite his _ (advance) age, he often travelled abroad. Keys: 1). in 2). in advance 3). in advance 4). towards/on 5). advanced 四 重点词组 1. be famous/known for 由于而闻名；以而著称典例 1). The area is famous for its green tea. 这个地区以绿茶出名。 2). New York is kn
19、own for its skyscrapers. 纽约以其摩天大楼驰名。重点用法 be famous/known as sth. 作为而被知道，了解 be famous/known to sb. 被某人所知道 练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). Hangzhou _ _ _ (由于而闻名) its beautiful West Lake. 2). Chaplin is famous _ his films. 3). Chaplin is famous _ an artist. 4). He is known _ the police. Keys: 1). is famou
20、s for 2). for 3). as 4). to 2. no wonder = its no wonder that. 难怪；不足为奇 典例 1). You went to bed at 4 am. No wonder you are so tired. 你早上四点才睡觉，难怪你这么疲倦。2). It is no wonder that he has passed the exam. 难怪他考试及格了。 重点用法 It is a wonder that. 真想不到，令人惊奇的是 do/work wonders 创造奇迹wonder to do sth 惊讶( 奇怪)干某事 wonder
21、that. 感到奇怪，觉得惊讶 wonder whether (if)/when/why/how. 想知道是否什么时候为什么怎么 练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). I was wondering _ you would do me a favor. 2). Its _ wonder that you should recognize me after all these years. 3). He looked so tired before, but his holiday has _ _ (创造奇迹). 4). Hes passed the driving test.
22、 _ _ (难怪) he is so happy. Keys: 1). if/whether 2). a 3). worked/done wonders 4). No wonder 3. be modeled after/on 根据模仿；仿造 典例 1). She models herself on her favourite novelist. 她以最喜爱的小说家为榜样。 2). The design of the building is modeled on classical Greek forms. 那建筑物的设计是模仿希腊的古典形式。重点用法 model.after/on 根据模仿；
23、以作的榜样 a working model 一个劳模a model husband /employee 一个模范丈夫、职员 the latest model 最新的型号练习 根据句子的意思翻译。 1). Jim had always _ _ _ (以作自己的榜样)his great hero, Martin Luther King. 2). Their education system _ _ _ (模仿) the French one. Keys: 1). modeled himself after/on 2). is modeled after/on 4. come to life vi.
24、 活跃起来；苏醒过来，振作起来，表现生动典例 1). The wounded soldier came to life again. 伤兵又苏醒过来。 2). The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman.那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员后变得活跃起来。 重点用法 come to sth 共计为某数；等於某数 come to sb (that.): occur to sb（指看法）被某人想出 come to sb (from sb)（指钱、财产等）作为遗产送给或留给某人 came to ones help 来帮
25、某人 练习 根据句子的意思翻译。 1). Youre very cool with your brother, but with your friends you really _ _ _ (很活跃). 2). Everybody thought he was drowned but he _ _ _ (苏醒过来). 3). It suddenly _ _ _ (她突然想到) that she had been wrong all along. 4). The farm _ _ _ (把农场留给他) on his fathers death. 5). 她来帮助我们了。 _ Keys: 1).
26、come to life 2). came (back) to life 3). came to her 4). came to him 5). She came to our help. = She helped us. 5. within (easy) reach of. 在可（容易）到达或前往的距离以内典例 1). The hotel is within easy reach of the beach. 这家旅馆离海滩很近。 2). Please put the dictionary within my arms reach. 请把词典放在我伸手够得着的地方。重点用法 beyond/ou
27、t of/within (ones) reach 超出/ 在某人所及的范围/能力(外/内) 练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). The shelf is so high it is well _ _ _ _ (我根本够不着). 2). The gang live abroad, _ (介词) reach of the British police. 3). The tourist attractions are _ _ _ _ (在容易到达或前往的距离以内) the hotel. Keys: 1). out of my reach 2). beyond 3). withi
28、n easy reach of 五重点句子 1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 有些主题公园因为有着最大或最长的过山车而出名，另外一些因为展示了一种文化的著名的风景和声音而闻名。 解释此句中含 some.others“有些有些”句型，同时用了承上省略语法，又如：Some people have naturally beautiful voices while
29、 others rich facial expressions. 有些人生就一副好嗓子， 有些人则有丰富的脸部表情。 练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). One side of the board shall be painted yellow and _ _ _ (另一面要油漆成绿色). 2). Some children were playing on the seesaw _ _ _ _ _ (而有些小孩 在滑梯上玩). Keys: 1). the other green 2). while others on the slide. 2. If driving, F
30、uturoscope is within easy reach of the freeway. 假如（你）开车的话，观测未来主题公园在高速公路很容易到达的地方。 解释 If driving, = If (you are) driving, 注意：此处 if driving 的用法不够规范，因为主句中的主语不是“you”，所以“you are”不能省略。 状语从句的省略语法归纳：1). 省略的条件： a) 当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，从句的主语和 be 动词可以省略。如： When (you are) crossing the street, you should be careful. b
31、) 从句的主语和主句的主语不一致，但从句的主语是 it 时, it 和 be 动词可以省略。如：If (it is) necessary, you can refer to a dictionary. 2). 省略的句型： a) when/while/if (主语 + be) + 分词、形容词、介词等。如： When (he was) asked what had happened, he made no answer. b) though/although (主语 + be) + 分词、形容词、介词等，或者 though/although (主语 + 与主句谓语相同的 v.) + 副词。如： He did quite well in the exam, though/although (he did it) a bit fast. 练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). Dont say a word unless _ (ask). 2). I want to avoid the rush hour traffic _ _ (如果有可能的话). 3). I walk or use public transport _ _ (每当可能的话). Keys: 1). asked 2). if possible 3). whenever possible
