1、学业分层测评.完成句子1那小孩摔了一跤，头碰到了门上。The child fell，_ against the door.2到过很多的地方旅游，他知道的很多。_ many places，he knows a lot.3向左转，你就会找到那家银行。_，youll find the bank.4从山上看，我们发现这湖泊更加漂亮了。_，we find that the lake looks more beautiful.5他们坐在花园里谈论一起度过的日子。They sat in the garden，_ they spent together.【答案】 1.striking his head 2.H
2、aving travelled to3Turning left 4.Seeing from the hill 5.talking about the days.阅读理解AWind，water，fire and icethese powerful natural forces shaped the land of America in the past.They are still changing it today.The Colorado River slowly cut down through stone to make the Grand Canyon(大峡谷)Wind and rai
3、n storms hit the land from time to time.Fires sometimes burn down forests and destroy the homes of wild animals.This happened in Yellowstone Park in 1998.Dead volcanic(火山) mountains such as Haleakaia on Maui and Crater Lake in Oregon are beautiful to look at.But there are several active volcanoes in
4、 the US，especially along the Pacific Coast.There are also many earthquakes in this area.Scientists can do nothing to control earthquakes or volcanoes.This was shown clearly on May 10，1980.At 8：32 that morning， Mount St.Helens in Washington state erupted.The top of the mountain was blown off.Over 60
5、peoplecampers，scientists，journalists， and forest workers were killed.Hundreds of square miles of forests were knocked down.In towns over 100 miles away，day suddenly became night.An ash cloud hid the sun for many hours.Towns and fields in Washington，Oregon ，and Idaho were covered with dirty gray ash.
6、Scientists knew that Mount St.Helens might erupt soon.But no one could say when.Scientists had asked people to move away because the volcano was becoming dangerous.But Harry Truman would not leave his home.Now it is covered with many feet of dirty ash.But slowly， life is returning to the dead area a
7、round the mountain.Grass and small plants are becoming to grow again.Deer and birds have been seen.The land will never be the same as it once was.Perhaps Mount St.Helens will erupt again.But this is all part of natures pattern of change，and man has little power to control it.1What is the best title
8、for this passage?AWind，Water，Fire and IceBVolcanos Beauty and DangerCThe Power of NatureDNatural Forces Shape Beautiful Land of America【解析】 主旨大意题。作者是想通过 the Grand Canyon 的形式过程向我们描述自然的力量。【答案】 C2There are several active volcanoes in the US，which mainly lie _Aalong the Colorado RiverBin Yellowstone Par
9、kCalong the Pacific CoastDin Washington ，Oregon，and Idaho【解析】 细节理解题。从第三段第二句话“But there are several active volcanoes in the US，especially along the Pacific Coast.”可知美国境内的活火山主要分布在太平洋沿岸。【答案】 C3The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to“_”Athe body of old HarryBthe location of Harrys homeCthe ope
10、ning on the top of Mount St.HelensDthe place where Harry probably died【解析】 词义猜测题。该段提到“But Harry Truman would not leave his home”，接下来文章说“Now it is covered with many feet of dirty ash”，因此 it 在这里指 Harrys home。【答案】 B4We can infer from this passage that _AWashington and Oregon are neighboring statesBthe
11、Colorado River runs through Yosemite ValleyCthe eruption of Mount St.Helens also caused trouble with the Yellowstone ParkDscientists never knew Mount St.Helens was active【解析】 推理判断题。从第四段可以看出，当华盛顿州的圣劳伦斯火山爆发时，Washington ，Oregon 和 Idaho 的城镇和田地布满了火山灰，由此我们推断 Washington，Oregon 以及 Idaho 是三个相邻的州。【答案】 ABBy te
12、aching your children fire safety you can make sure they know what to do when a house fire occurs.Making sure that your children know exactly what is required of them cuts down on the chaos of the emergency situation and helps keep your family safe and secure.Make sure your children know how to corre
13、ctly stop，drop and roll and feel confident in the fact that it works.It puts out the flames.The usual response to clothing catching on fire is to run around and run about wildly，which only exposes the fire to more oxygen and feeds the flames.Your children should also know how to touch door handles b
14、efore opening the door to see if they are hot.If they are，it means that theres a fire in the next room，and they should leave the door closed and find another route out of the house.Make sure your children understand that they should never play with lighters or matches.Fires started by playing with t
15、hese things are the leading cause of firerelated injuries in children under five years old.Many children are fascinated by lighters and matches and want to experiment with lighting things on fire to see what happens.Do regular fire drills to practice your evacuation plan so that your family knows wh
16、at to do in an emergency.Make sure everyone knows all the possible exit points of the house that they can use；a fire in your home will be a chaotic situation，and its best to make sure all members of your family know your evacuation plan well enough so that it is second_nature and they dont have to w
17、aste time thinking if a fire starts.Quick，determined response to a fire will save your family members lives.5What should children do when their clothing catches on fire?AStop，drop and roll without delay.BRun around quickly to put out the flames.CCall the firefighter for help at once.DFeel confident
18、and dont be afraid of fire.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段 Make sure your children know how to correctly stop，drop ，and roll and feel confident in the fact that it works.可知 A 正确。【答案】 A6When door handles feel hot，what should children do?AOpen the door and see if there is a fire.BStay away and find another way out.C
19、Leave the door open and rush out of it.DStay where they are and ask for help.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段 If they are， it means that theres a fire in the next room，and they should leave the door closed and find another route out of the house.可知 B 项正确。【答案】 B7What should parents do with items like lighters and ma
20、tches?ALet them play with them.BHide them from the children.CExperiment with them.DThrow them out of the house.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容 Many children are fascinated by lighters and matches and want to experiment with lighting things on fire to see what happens.可知孩子对打火机这些东西着迷 ，不能正确判断使用 ，因而要藏起来。【答案】 B8What
21、does “second nature” in the last paragraph mean?AKnowing what to do without thinking.BThinking carefully before action.CDoing something with determination.DKnowing how a fire starts and spreads.【解析】 词意理解题。根据最后一段 so that it is second_nature and they dont have to waste time thinking if a fire starts.可
22、知要让孩子们通过训练形成第二本能动作，因而 A 正确。【答案】 A.语法填空 【导学号：35142045】Making new friends means1._(ask) others not only to accept you，but to like you and want to be around you as well.2._(fortunate)，there is an easy way to do it，and just take the following advice.3_first step to make new friends is understanding your
23、 disadvantages.A lot of times people 4._are interested in making new friends dont know why they dont have friends.They cant see that 5._(they) own actions are working against them.Once you can know what is stopping you 6._making new friends，you need to work through these problems.This can be painful
24、 7._it will make you uncomfortable.The next step is to shine on these social occasions so that others will leave with a positive 8._(impress)If you find social situations hard，just rely on a few simple rules.When you feel 9._(confidence) that youve made some great new friends，get out there and celeb
25、rate with them! No matter what you decide to do，the important thing is 10._(celebrate)your new friends and hopefully continue developing more.【答案】 1asking mean 表示意味着 ，后面接 doing 形式。2Fortunately 句意：幸运的是，有一条简单的方法可以遵循。3The the first step to make new friends 交新朋友的第一步。序数词前加the。4who/that 主句的谓语动词为 dont know
26、，此处为定语从句 ，who/ that指人在定语从句中作主语成分，意为“很多时候，那些热衷于交新朋友的人不知道他们为什么没有新朋友。 ”5their 句意：他们自己的行动正和他们期望的背道而驰。6from stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。7because 句意：这样肯定是很痛苦的，因为这样你自己将会远离舒适的境地。8impression 形容词 positive 修饰名词。9confident feel 后接形容词作表语，意为“感觉到自信的” 。10to celebrate 句意：不管你决定做什么，都要为新朋友庆祝，并且满怀希望地去交更多的朋友。.短文改错I w
27、as taking a train to Londons Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.Before long，a train inspector comes to check out tickets.A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset.Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket，whic
28、h was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticketowner before.Yet，they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.If we could show concern to
29、others on need，the world would be a better place to live in.【答案】I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station.I noticed that the hadcarriage was and filled with people.Before long，a train inspector to noisenoisy comescamecheck out tickets.A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket became qui
30、te butandupset.Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket，which was foreventually found under a seat several rows from owner.The person who found hisits/theticket smiled with pleasure at his success.atheNo one in the carriage had spoken to or even noticed the previouspreviouslyticketowner before.Yet，they had so quickly offered the their help.If we strangersstrangercould show concern to others need，the world would be a better place to live in.onin
