1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language根据提示写出下列单词1forever adv. 永远2appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的3exchange n. 交换；交流；互换vt.& vi. 调换；交换4sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt. 发起；举办；倡议5darkness n. 黑暗；漆黑6load n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)7championship n. 冠军称号8bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n. 最基本的要素根据提示补全下列短语1try out 测试；试验2let out 发出；放走3
2、at the bottom of 在的底部4in exchange for 交换5hold on 稍等6by chance 碰巧；偶然根据提示补全下列教材原句1Do you think the speaker in the poem is_more_likely_to_be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent?你认为诗中的说话者更有可能是一个女朋友、男朋友，还是一位父亲或母亲？2Although the future may be difficult for you，whenever_you_need_warmth_and _love，remember Ill
3、 have some to give you.尽管未来对你来说也许是艰难的，但无论你什么时候需要温暖与爱，记住我都会给你。3Till_youre_older youll not know what brave young smiles can mean.等你长大成人以后，你才知道年轻勇敢的微笑的奥秘。阅读 P14 教材原文，选择最佳答案。1What do the first four lines mean?AI can help you in summer.BIf its cold in winter，I can give you warmth.CIf you can hold on wint
4、er，you can leave.DOn winter mornings theres a lot of new snow.2In the poem， “Ive saved the summer” Here “summer” means “_”Aa part of the speakers lifeBthe speakers great hopeCthe speakers strong loveDone of the four seasons3After reading the poem，who can you guess write the poem?AA lover. BA son.CA
5、parent. DA teacher.4The writer is expressing his/her feelings to his/her _Achild BloverCfriend Dteacher5The poem is mainly about _Aa mans determination to save the summerBa persons confidence to win the timeCa persons deep love and desire for his/her loverDa parents deep love for his/her child【答案】 1
6、5 BCCADappropriate adj.适当的；正当的(教材 P13)Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.给每一个句子的开头配上合适的结尾。be appropriate for 对合适It is (not) appropriate for sb.to do sth.某人(不)适合做某事It is appropriate that. 是合适的(从句中要使用虚拟语气“should动词原形” ，should 可以省略。)appropriately adv. 适当地She picked up a dre
7、ss appropriate for the occasion.她挑了一件适合该场合穿的衣服。It is not appropriate for you to_leave (leave) now. 你现在离开不合适。It seemed somehow appropriate that we (should)_begin our journey here. 【导学号：35142012】从某种程度上说，我们似乎适合从这里开始我们的旅途。exchange n交换；交流；互换 v调换；交换(教材 P13)If there had not been an exchange programme，he wo
8、uld not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.如果没有交换学生项目，他将找不到帮助他出国留学的赞助者。in exchange for 作为对的交换have/make an exchange of. 交换exchange A for B 把 A 兑换成 Bexchange sth.with sb. 与某人交流/交换某物We students should often exchange ideas with our parents，who are rich in experience，and above all，love us most
9、 in the world.我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。Ive just bought this tie，but can I exchange it for that one?我刚买了这条领带，可不可以换成那条呢？Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation.我提出愿意粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费住宿一周。语境助记用 exchange 的相关知识完成下面小片段Yesterday I exchanged_a_few_words_with (
10、与相互交谈) our manager.He told me that he could change my job for any other one I liked.In_exchange_for(作为交换) it，I had to work here at least five years.try out 试用；试验；检验(教材 P15)I think I will try out his way too some time.我想找个时间试用他的方法。try on 试穿；试戴try for 力图获得或赢得try to do 努力去；尽力去try doing sth. 试着干某事try ou
11、t for 参加的选拔My teacher encouraged me to try for a place at Oxford University.老师鼓励我争取进入牛津大学。Id like to try on that blue wool coat.我想试穿那件蓝色的毛料外套。Jamie could hardly wait to try out his new bike.杰米迫不及待地想试一下他那辆新自行车。let out 发出；放走(教材 P16)Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry.乌鸦慢慢发出叫声。let alone 更不用说let.in 让进来；
12、放进let go 放手let down 把放下来；使失望Close the door，youre letting all the heat out.关上门，你把暖气都放跑了。The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，letting (let) in the natural light during the day.入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。The boss told us not to let out the plan to the press.老板叫我们不要把这个计
13、划泄露给新闻界。load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) v.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)(教材 P16)Slowly the old man carries his load.老人挑着担子慢慢前行。take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑loads of(lots of) 很多的load sth./sb.with sth. 用装载/使某人负担load sth.into/onto sb./sth. 把装入(到)/ 使某人负担load up 装载货物We still have a load of problems waiting to be solved.我们仍然还有一
14、大堆的问题等待解决。She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone.她认为她无法独自一人担负起养家的重任。The table is_loaded (load) with delicious food of many different kinds.餐桌上摆满了各式各样的美味佳肴。I started loading the boxes onto the truck.我开始把箱子装到卡车上。图形助记 load 家庭大聚会.介、副词填空1At the sight of the sna
15、ke，the frightened girl let _ a cry.2The method seems so good that he wants to try it _3We will hold _ another minute and then well have to go.4On Monday I heard _ chance that Miss Zhang was in Beijing.5Im relying on you to support medont let me _【答案】 1.out 2.out 3.on 4.by 5.down.单句改错1The truck was l
16、oaded with goods，which your brother used to drive，broke down on the way._2I wouldnt exchange my apple with him about anything._3Sports clothes are not appropriate to a formal wedding._4How long will it take to load the coal to the truck?_5He wont let you out；he is very reliable._【答案】 1.去掉 was 2.abou
17、tfor 3.tofor 4.第二个 toonto/into 5.outdown(教材 P14)Do you think the speaker in the poem is more_likely_to_be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent?你认为诗中的说话者更有可能是一个女朋友/男朋友还是家长？【要点提炼】 sb.be likely to do sth.“某人可能会做某事” ，可与句型 It is likely that.“很可能” 进行句式转换。They are likely to finish the job on Sunday.It is lik
18、ely that they will finish the job on Sunday.他们可能在周日完成工作。明辨异同 likelypossibleprobablelikely表示有充分根据的预测。常用结构：sb./sth.is likely to do sth.；It is likely that.“很有可能”possible表示客观上潜在的可能性。常用结构：It is possible for sb.to do sth.“某人可能做某事” ；It is possible that.“可能”probable表示有几分根据的猜测比 possible 的可能性大些。常用结构：It is pro
19、bable that.“可能”likely ，possible，probableIts _ that he will win the game.Its _ for her to do it by herself.They are _ to be fired by the company just because of their fault.【答案】 likely/possible/probable possible likely(教材 P15)Although the future may be difficult for you，whenever you need warmth and l
20、ove，remember Ill have some to give you.尽管未来对你来说也许是艰难的，但无论你什么时候需要温暖与爱，记住我都会给你。【要点提炼】 句中 whenever 引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时；不管什么时候” ，可换为 no matter when。whever 类连词的用法归纳：what/who/which/when/where/however 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么/ 谁/哪个/何时/何地/怎样都”相当于 no matter what/who/which/when/where/how。what/who/whichever 还可以引导主语从句或宾语从
21、句，相当于 anything that，anybody who 等，此时不能与 no matter what/who/which 互换。Whenever(No matter when)he wants to dance，he will go there.无论何时他想跳舞，他都会去那里。Whoever you are(No matter who you are )，you must obey the rules.无论你是谁，你都要遵守规则。(让步状语从句)Whoever( Anybody who)did the job must be rewarded.无论谁干了这份工作一定要得到酬谢。(主语从
22、句)We are determined to fulfil the task，whatever happens.(no matter what)不管发生什么事，我们决心完成任务。句型转换1It is likely that she will win the game.She _ _ _ _ the game. 【导学号：35142013】2It is possible for us to finish the work before dark._ is possible that _ _ _ the work before dark.3Whenever you are in difficult
23、y，dont hesitate to ask me for help._ _ _ you are in difficulty，dont hesitate to ask me for help.4Whoever you are，you have a right to learn._ _ _ you are，you have a right to learn.5Whoever has interest in it can apply for the membership._ _ has interest in it can apply for the membership.【答案】 1.is likely to win 2.It；we will finish3No matter when 4.No matter who5Anyone who
