1、03 课后演练提能夯实 基础知识.单词拼写1. As a_ (后果 ) of enjoying the paintings, Shelley wanted to become an artist.答案：consequence2. We have a great_(范围) of service.答案：range3. He chose a number in a(n)_(任意的) order.答案：random4. In dealing with this new_(现象), I have two points to make.答案：phenomenon5. Wood, coal, oil, pe
2、trol and gas are all different kinds of_ (燃料)答案：fuel(s)6. The_ (数据) suggests they are heavy cigarette smokers.答案：data7. Theres been an upward_(趋势) in sales in the last few years.答案：trend8. We are_ (反对) to doing harm to environment.答案：opposed9. The heavy rain has caused_ (洪水) in many parts of the cou
3、ntry.答案：floods10. A(n)_ (一瞥) at my watch showed that it was nearly five and I was bored to death.答案：glance.介副词填空1. How did it come_ that he knew where we were?答案：about2. I subscribe_ a number of journals concerned with my subject.答案：to3. Inflation may be rising, if (it is) so, prices will go_.答案：up4
4、. The reform has resulted_tremendous change in our country.答案：in5. Public opinion was opposed_the war.答案：to6. The childrens ages range_8 _15.答案：from; to7. _if I have to walk all the way Ill get there.答案：Even8. Keep_ going till you come to a red brick building.答案：on9. He has built_his own business.答案
5、：up10. The police discovered quantities_arms hidden in the cave.答案：of. 完成句子1This_and so the plants can grow throughout the cold period. (make 的复合结构)这使得温室变暖，因此作物能在寒冷时期生长。答案：makes the greenhouse heat up2. He_a long journey. (consume)他因长途旅行而变得憔悴了。答案：was consumed with3. The drug is effective but_headach
6、e. (tend)这药有效，但是容易引起头痛。答案：tends to cause4. The competitors ages_.(range)参赛者的年龄在 10 到 15 岁之间。答案：range from 10 to 155. She_a good idea for increasing sales.(come)她想出了增加销售量的好主意。答案：came up with. 单句语法填空(不多于 3 个单词)1. 2013宁德高二检测Would you like this gold necklace，Madam?Its beautiful, but out of my price_.答案：
7、range 考查短语 out of range 超出的范围。句意：夫人，你要买这条金项链吗？它很漂亮，但是超出了我(承受)的价格范围。2. Users of China Mobile can subscribe_ the mobile phone newspaper by sending the message “CD” to 10658000. 答案：to 考查短语。句意：中国移动用户可以通过发送信息“CD”到 10658000 订阅移动手机报。 subscribe to 意为“订阅” 。3. 2013泉州高二检测It takes long to build_ a good name, bu
8、t this name is quickly lost by just one piece of bad behavior.答案：up 考查动词短语辨析。句意：建立好的名声要花很长时间，但是一着不慎就会使之毁于一旦。build up 逐步建立。4. 2013吉林高二检测 When _(compare) naughty children with others, we often pay attention to their shortcoming without noticing their ability.答案：comparing 考查状语从句的省略。句意：当我们把淘气的孩子和其他( 的孩子
9、)相比时，我们经常注意到他们的缺点而看不到他们的能力。When comparing naughty children with others 是状语从句的省略，完整的句子是：When we are comparing naughty children with others; compare.with.把和进行比较，compare 与主语之间是主动关系。5. The two parties are holding the talk in a friendly atmosphere at present. Hopefully, they will reach an_(agree)答案：agree
10、ment 考查名词。句意：两党目前正在友好的气氛中交谈。希望他们能达成协议。6. If my car_(be) more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.答案：had been 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我的汽车性能更可靠些，去年夏天我就会开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去了。结合句意可知考查虚拟语气。由主句谓语 would have driven 和时间状语 last summer 可知，if 条件句表示对过去情况的虚拟，故用过去完成时。解题关键是弄清虚拟的时间。7. 2012北京高考We _(fa
11、ce) the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?答案：could have faced 考查虚拟语气。题干的意思是：“我们原本可以一起面对困难的，可是，你为什么不告诉我呢？”由but 和 didnt 可知，此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句形式为 could/would/should/might have done。8. A sudden change in temperature tends_(bring) rain or snow.答案：to bring 考查动词 tend 的用法。句意：天气骤变往往
12、导致下雨或下雪。tend to do“往往会” 。9. With more forests_(destroy), huge quantities of good earth are being washed away.答案：being destroyed 考查 with 复合结构。句意：随着更多森林被毁，每年有许多良田被冲走。forests 与 destroy 之间是动宾关系，用被动形式。10. 2013长春检测 How did it come_that you made such a silly mistake?I myself havent figured it out yet. 答案：a
13、bout 考查动词短语。句意： 你怎么会犯这样一个愚蠢的错误？我自己都还没搞清楚。come about 发生。提升 实战能力. 完形填空Pollution has been known to exist for a very long time, and W1we know at least since people_1_using fire thousands of years P1ago. It has seen the growth of truly global proportions only since the onset of the_2_ revolution during t
14、he 19th century.W2Environmental pollution is a problem both in developed and_3_countries. Factors such as population_4_ and W3urbanization (城市化进程) invariably place great demands on the _5_ and stretch the use of natural _6_ to the maximum.Environmental pollution is causing a lot of distress not only
15、 to humans but also to _7_， driving many animal _8_ to endangerment and even_9_. The trans boundary nature of environmental pollution makes it even more difficult to manageyou cannot build stone walls along the _10_ of your country. Everything on our planet is interconnected. And the nature supplies
16、 us with valuable environmental services P2without_11_ we cannot exist. We all _12_ each others actions and the way we treat natural resources.Its widely _13_ that we are hugely overspending our currentbudget of natural resources_14_ the existing rates of its W4exploitation, and there is no way for
17、the environment to_15_ in good time and continue “performing” well _16_.Perhaps we should _17_ a holistic view of natureit is not an entity that exists separately from us; the nature is us, we are a(n) _18_ part of it, and we should _19_ it in the most appropriatemanner._20_ then can we possibly sol
18、ve the problem of W5environmental pollution.污染自从几千年前人类用火的时候就开始了，19 世纪工业革命时期开始突出，污染是无国界的，我们要采取一种整体的观点去看待大自然。1. A. finished B. started C. stopped D. avoided答案：B 句意：我们知道污染存在已久，至少从人类几千年前开始使用火时。2. A. industry B. industrialC. industrialism D. industrious答案：B 文中“工业革命”的正确表达为：industrial revolution。3. A. deve
19、loping B. developsC. poor D. rich答案：A 根据常识，世界上的国家分为两类，一类是发达国家，一类是发展中国家。developing countries 意为“发展中国家” 。4. A. rise B. raise C. increase D. growth答案：D 名词短语“人口增长”有两种表达形式：population growth 和 an increase of population。5. A. country B. ground C. planet D. space答案：C 本句意为：诸如人口增长、城市化进程等因素在不同程度上对我们的星球提出了很多需求。
20、planet 意为“星球” ，符合题意。6. A. energy B. resources C. source D. strength答案：B 根据语境可知此处表示“对自然资源的使用拓展到最大程度” 。resource“资源” 。7. A. animals B. plants C. people D. man答案：A 考查句意理解。根据下句可知环境污染不仅给人类，也给动物带来了灾难，使很多动物处于危险之中，并且很多物种已经灭绝。8. A. species B. kinds C. groups D. society答案：A 根据英语表达习惯及本句句意可知 species“物种”符合题意。9. A
21、. exist B. existence C. existing D. extinction答案：D 前面说“使很多物种处于危险中” ，然后用了even 说明后果更加严重，故选 extinction“灭绝” 。10. A. boundary B. forest C. border D. soil答案：C 根据句意可知，环境污染的“无国界性”使它更加难以控制你不可能在国家的边界建一道道石墙。border“边界，国界” ，为正确选项。boundary“界限，分界线” ，一般指在行政区域内而不是国与国之间的界限。11. A. that B. which C. / D. where答案：B 定语从句的
22、引导词位于介词后时应用 which。12. A. take part in B. attend toC. look at D. depend on答案：D 上句说“自然提供给我们赖以生存的环境资源” ，故此处表示“我们都互相依赖着彼此的行为和对待自然资源的方式” 。depend on 意为“依靠，依赖” ，符合题意。13. A. heard B. recognizedC. reported D. said答案：B 句意：众所周知我们正过度挥霍大自然现有的资源。recognize 意为 “意识到” 。14. A. by B. in C. with D. at答案：D 以的速度、进度，用介词 at
23、。15. A. recover B. remove C. react D. recreate答案：A 没有方法使环境在短时间内恢复(recover)，并在将来继续运行良好。16. A. nowadays B. in the futureC. recently D. at present答案：B 由上题解析可知 in the future“在将来”符合题意。17. A. express B. convey C. adopt D. adapt答案：C 本句意为：或许我们应该采取(adopt)一种整体的观点去看待大自然18. A. alienable B. separatedC. inalienable D. divided答案：C 自然就是我们，我们是自然不可分割的一部分，所以应以最恰当的方式对待它。alienable 意为“分开的，分离的” ；inalienable 意为“不可分离的” ，符合题意。19. A. care for B. be carefulC. look out D. take care答案：A care for 意为“照顾，照料” 。其余三项均意为“小心” 。20. A. Until B. Since C. Only D. Till答案：C 本句的语序为倒装语序。在英语中以“only 状语”放在句子开头时，句子要使用倒装语序。. 阅读理解2014陕西高考
